Juniper yana zama tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin gidajen gida, duk da cewa shi ne wurin haifuwar Amurka. Juniper ne mai daraja ga ado na ado, arziki launi da lokacin farin ciki needles da aka ƙara amfani da gonar mãkirci don ado alleys, flower gadaje da hanyõyi.
Juniper - Wannan shi ne coniferous Evergreen. A kan batutuwa game da tsire-tsire sukan tambayi: nawa ne juniper ke rayuwa? A karkashin sharaɗɗan gwargwado, shrub zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 200, da kuma yadda za a dasa jigon juniper a kwance, da kuma yadda za'a kula da wannan hawan hanta, za mu tattauna a cikin wannan labarin.
Juniper a kwance: bayanin
Mutane da yawa masu lambu, suna sauraron juniper, suna da kwatanci irin nau'in shuka. Ma'aikatan jinsin a cikin kwance suna da irin wannan bayanin: ƙananan bishiyoyi masu tsawo (tsawo har zuwa 20 cm), tare da babban zane-zane, wanda diamita zai iya kaiwa 180 cm. Rassan suna kwance, dan kadan a nannade. Dogaye tsawo - 3-5 mm. Launi ne kore ko launin toka-kore.
Shin kuna sani? Domin hunturu juniper darkens kuma zai iya saya duhu duhu inuwa.Tsarin furanni a watan Mayu, yana da 'ya'ya a Yuni-Yuli,' ya'yan itatuwa na farko sun bayyana a shekara ta biyu na girma. Dark blue shishkoyagod (a wasu iri na iya zama baƙar fata), girman 5-6 mm a diamita. Rashin haɗin furen ita ce, jingin jigon ya girma sosai a hankali kuma ya kai kusan 10 cm a shekara.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu shayarwa sun fito da nau'in jinsin jinsin jinsin, wanda daga cikinsu akwai nau'in nau'in nau'i wanda ya kai kimanin mita 10, da tsayi iri - har zuwa 50 cm.Girma da kula da jigon jigon kwalliya, siffofin dasa
Juniper mai faɗi ba ya buƙatar ƙwarewar dabara ta musamman lokacin dasawa da kulawa, duk da haka akwai wasu dabarar da kake buƙatar sani. Game da yadda kuma inda za a shuka wani jigon juniper, don haka ya yarda da ku da tasirinsa, za mu kara magana.
Bukatar jingin jingina a ƙasa
Don ci gaba da girma na Juniper, ya fi kyau a zabi yankakke ko yashi sandy-sandy wanda yake isasshen ruwan sanyi da kuma gina jiki. Daidaitaccen hali ya kamata a kwance, tare da mai kyau mai laushi, domin a cikin ƙasa mai laushi wanda ruwa yake dashi, Juniper ba zai yi girma ba.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don cin abinci na ƙasa zai kasance kamar haka: 2 hannun jari na humus ya kamata a hade shi da sassa 2 na sod, ƙara 2 hannun jari na peat da kashi 1 na yashi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Juniper mai faɗi ba wai kawai "shafe" abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa ba, amma har ma yana aiki a matsayin "likita" na kasar gona, yana hana yaduwar ƙasa.
Yadda za a zabi wuri don girma mai haske na juniper
Kafin ka fara shuka, kana bukatar ka san inda juniper zai yi girma mafi kyau. Mafi kyawun shuka ya dace da dumi, wurare masu kyau. Duk da cewa juniper yana jurewa sauyin canji a cikin zafin jiki, yana da kyau a zabi wani wuri mai kariya daga iska.
Yadda za a dasa jigon juniper a kwance, makirci
Yin shuka juniper a kwance, kamar dukkan tsarin aikin gona, ba ƙari ba ne. Shirin saukowa yana da sauƙi, amma duk abin da dole ne a yi a hankali kuma a hankali:
- da rami ya zama ya fi girma fiye da seedling, sau biyu, kuma diamita ya wuce diamita daga cikin tushen tare da clots earthy sau 2.5;
- ya zama dole (!) don saka Layer mai laushi a kasa na rami;
- kafin dasa shuki seedling a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a disinfected a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate;
- lokacin da rami yake rabi cike da ƙasa, wajibi ne a zuba guga na ruwa a cikinta kuma a shuka wani seedling;
- inji a cikin rami ya bukaci a dasa shi tare da clox;
- Tsakanin tsire-tsire masu girma dole ne a kalla mita 1.5;
- freshly dasa seedlings ya kamata a mulched da sawdust ko foliage (Layer 5-8 cm).
Shin kuna sani? Don yin jigon juniper mafi kyau, za ka iya ƙara rotor zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa.
Hanyoyin kula da juniper
Juniper - shuke-shuke unpretentious, ba kawai a cikin zabi na ƙasa ba, amma har ma a kulawa. Don jin dadi mai dadi yana bukatar dacewa mai kyau, abinci mai kyau, da kuma pruning.
Yadda za a ruwa da kulawa da jigon jigon ruwa
Juniper yayi haƙuri na fari na fari kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin watering kawai a musamman lokutan zafi. Domin kulawa da isasshen zafi, ba lallai ba ne kawai don shayar da shrub ba, amma har ma don yad da shuka. Har ma a cikin kakar mafi zafi, Juniper zai ji dadin ku da launi mai haske. Ruwa da injin da mafi kyawun ruwan kare. Tare da ban ruwa, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa, wanda zai taimaka wa tushen da za a ciyar da oxygen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan Juniper ya girma a cikin wuri inda ruwan karkashin ruwa ya kusa kusa da tushen tsarin shuka, ya kamata a gudanar da ruwa a hankali da kuma dacewa, saboda jingina ba ya jure wa ruwa mara kyau.
Juniper a kwance: taki da kuma saman miya
Juniper baya buƙatar sau da yawa da kuma karfi da ciyar. A cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa sa nitroammofosku a cikin kudi na 30-40 g da square mita. Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a matsayin taki, za ka iya ƙara peat ko harsashi na Pine. Wani madadin nitroammofoski zai iya kasancewa mai hadari ga conifers. Dole a yi amfani da irin wannan taki sosai a hankali, sosai bin umarnin. A cikin wani lokacin busassun musamman, juniper a kwance za a iya ciyar da kayan mai da nitrogen.
Shin kuna sani? Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da saniya ko tsuntsu humus, samfurori daga irin wannan asali sun zama masu guba kuma zasu iya "kone" tushen tsarin shuka.
Yanayi na juniper a kwance, trimming
Kafin ka yanke jigon juniper a kwance, dole ne ka bincika shi a hankali don lalacewa. Ana yin gyaran jigon shuki sau ɗaya a shekara kuma ya kamata ya kasance mai rauni sosai. A cikin pruning prophylactic pruning, kawai bushe da kuma rassan da aka rassan da aka cire, kuma a lõkacin da pruning ya zama babban kambi, za a iya cire harbe mai kyau, amma pruned har zuwa 7 cm, tun idan harbe suna yanke radically, da shuka iya samun rashin lafiya.
Tsarin jigon juniper a kwance
Juniper za a iya watsa shi cikin hanyoyi biyu: iri da kuma vegetative (grafting). Yi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu a cikin dalla-dalla.
Yanke tare da "diddige" ana gudanar da shi a farkon lokacin bazara a cikin hadari. A cikin shuka mai girma, wajibi ne a yanke yanke tsawon rabi 12, don haka 2-3 cm na tushe ya kasance a kanta. Dole ne a cire dukkan allura daga ƙin da kuma sanya su a cikin takalmin ruwa don rana don samar da asali da wuri-wuri. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane, yin jigilar su ta 3 cm, a cikin cakuda yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 1. Dole ne a shayar da cuttings kuma an rufe shi da tsare. Dole ne a ajiye kwantena tare da shuka jigon juniper a zafin jiki ba kasa da 22 ° C, cire fim daga tukunya kowane 5 hours.
Dole ne a kiyaye ƙasa a kowane lokaci. Tushen farko zai bayyana a cikin wata daya da rabi, kuma zai yiwu a dasa dashi a cikin tukwane cikin watanni 2, kuma a cikin shekaru 2-3 don dasa su a wuri mai dindindin.
Girman shuka yana tattare da ba kawai shuka tsaba ba, har ma da tsayayyarsu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu nau'in Juniper ba za a iya yaduwa ta tsaba ba, suna yawancin suna labe F1.
Kuna iya shuka ba kawai sayan tsaba ba, amma har aka tattara daga tsire-tsire. Hanyar ƙaddamarwa ta kasance kamar haka: saka kwasfa cikin akwati, yayyafa tsaba a saman kuma rufe su da wannan launi. Bar akwatin a waje don dukan hunturu da watannin farko na bazara. A watan Mayu, zaka iya fara dasa shuki. Kafin tsarin shuka, wajibi ne a ajiye tsaba a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate (3%) na minti 30, to, ku riƙe tsawon sa'o'i 2 a cikin takaddun ruwa kuma ku shuka a cikin wuri mai shiri bisa ga fasalin 50 × 80.
Resistance na Juniper a kwance zuwa cututtuka da kwari
A kan labaran, zaka iya samun saurin sake dubawa cewa juniper ya zama rawaya, ya bushe bushe, ciyayi masu girma suna fitowa a kan gangar jikin, farawa lambu ba su san abin da za su yi a irin wannan hali ba. Wadannan alamu sune bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka irin su fusarium (saboda lalacewar ƙasa), tsatsa (ƙananan gishiri a cikin ƙasa a kusa da daji), cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta (tare da shading).
Duk waɗannan cututtuka sun faru ne sakamakon rashin kulawa na tsirrai. Don magance cututtuka, wajibi ne mu bi da shrub tare da furotin da kuma Bordeaux taya. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, dole ne a cire duk abin da aka fado daga ƙarƙashin gandun daji, kazalika da tsaftacewa.
Daga ƙwayar jinginar daji za ta iya kai hari ga aphid, scytwick da gizo-gizo. Gudanar da wadannan kwari yana da sauƙi: ana iya tattara su ta hannun (dole ne suyi aiki tare da safofin hannu), hallaka tururuwa (sune "harbingers" na aphids), kuma suna bi da shrub tare da kwari da ruwan sha.
Kamar yadda kake gani, ba wuya a yi girma a cikin jingina a cikin yankin ba. Kuna buƙatar ka yi haquri kuma ka yi qoqarin qwarai, kuma a cikin yadi za su zama irin qarancin kayan ado.
