Haɗin Crassula shine shuka wanda kowa ke amfani dashi don kiran itacen kuɗi. Sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin gidajen, ana jin cewa yana jan hankalin kuɗi a gidan. Domin fure ya yi girma kuma ya ji daɗi, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake kulawa da shi da kyau.
Bayanin Botanical
Fiye da nau'ikan 300 na tsirrai na Crassula an san su, wanda ke nufin "yarinya mai mai" a Latin. Ya kasance ga thean halittun Succulents, wato, akwai yadudduka na musamman don wadatar ruwa. Tsire-tsire iri iri na wannan nau'in suna dacewa da zama a ɗakunan gida - sun jure bushewar iska da kyau, basa buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai kuma suna iya girma cikin tukwane. A cikin daji, galibi ana samun su a cikin kogin kudu.
Itace kudi ta Adult
Yawancin nau'ikan sune perennials tare da harbe waɗanda ke mutuwa bayan fruiting. Babban ci gaba shine a cikin shekaru 4 na farko. Tushen tsarin an yi masa alama, wanda aka gabatar da tsari da yawa. Yayi girma sosai. Tsawon tsire-tsire ya bambanta - daga fewan cm zuwa 4 m. Ganyayyaki suna wuri mai faɗi kuma suna girma da juna. Takardun zanen gado suna da sauki tare da kafaffen baki.
Bishiyar bishiyar kuɗi tana da wuya a gida. Yawancin lokaci fari, launin rawaya, wani lokacin haske shuɗi ko furanni masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda aka tattara mafi yawan lokuta a cikin inflorescences, wani lokacin kawai.
Crassula yayin lokacin furanni
Mafi yawancin nau'in shuka da za ka iya samun su a gida a kan windowsill shine Crassula Mix. Furen yana da babban akwati mai ƙarfi da kambi mai laushi - rassa da yawa da ganyayyaki masu yawa. A launi na ganye ne kore tare da ja kan iyaka. Blooms mafi yawan lokuta tare da fararen furanni.
Hankali!Ganyen Crassula sun ƙunshi babban adadin arsenic, don haka ba za ku iya ci su ba.
Mafi shahararrun iri
Guda biyar na Crassula mix, waɗanda galibi ake girma a gida:
- Tricolor. Babban bambanci shine cewa a cikin ganyayyaki tare da iyakar ja akwai fararen fararen fata. A cikin hunturu, iyaka mai lalacewa ba ta shuɗe.
- Hasken Rana na Hummel. Takaitaccen magana tare da ja iyaka da fari ko rawaya rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki. Ana adana launuka masu kyau kawai cikin kyakkyawan haske.
- Varamin Ovata. Karamin tsire-tsire mai ɗauke da gangar jikin itace da ƙaramar shuɗi-fure mai duhu tare da wani laushi mai laushi, wanda za'a iya samun iyakar ja. Ya girma zuwa matsakaicin 1 m.
- Lycopodioides. Furewar fure, ganye wanda ya zama ja mai haske. Plantaramar shuka tare da harbe masu sassauƙa da ƙananan ganye suna kwance a haɗe zuwa tushe.
- Hoto na hoto. Dotted crassula tare da manyan harbe da ganyayyaki da ganye da alama suna girma akan saman juna. Akan ruwan murfin ganye zaka iya ganin launin shuɗi ko shunayya mai ruwan hoda.
Wani nau'in ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa shine Gollum (Hobbit a cikin wasu kundin bayanan). Ya bambanta da siffar ganye wanda ba a sani ba, wanda aka ninka cikin tubules kuma an fused daga tushe zuwa tsakiya. A cikin rana mai haske, ganyen ya zama launin rawaya sai kuma ga alama wata ja ta bayyana.
Bambancin nau'ikan Crassula
Yadda za a kula da itacen kuɗi
Haɗin Crassula - tsire-tsire ne mai fassara, amma, kamar kowane, yana buƙatar yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi. Menene ainihin abubuwan kula da haɗuwa da rosula a gida don taimakawa girma itace kyakkyawa da lafiya an bayyana a ƙasa.
Haske da zazzabi
Kuna buƙatar shuka fure a wuri mai cike da wuta, amma yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Mafi kyawun wuri shine gefen kudu maso gabas na gidan. Bayan hunturu, idan rana ta fito sosai, Crassula yana buƙatar jaraba a hankali - sanya tukunya a kan taga da safe kuma saka shi a cikin inuwa bayan abincin dare.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don girma shine digiri 20-25. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a sanya shuka a kan loggia ko veranda, saboda ya girma da kyau.
A cikin hunturu, furanni hibernates - ba ya barin harbe da sababbin ganye. Amma don wannan kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace. Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama digiri 8-10. Idan shuka bai huta ba, zai iya rasa dukkan ganye, kuma a cikin bazara ba zai saki sabon mai tushe ba.
Mahimmanci!Kada ku ajiye tukunya da itaciyar kuɗi kusa da batura da radiators.
Farashin ruwa
Increara zafi da yawan wuce haddi na haɗar Crassule ba a buƙata, ba tsoron fari. Ana yin wannan aikin ne lokacin da dutsen da ke cikin tukunyar ya bushe, kusan sau ɗaya a mako. Zai fi kyau ruwa furannin yamma da maraice, tare da tsaftataccen ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Wasu lokuta ana yarda dashi don wanka da Crassula a cikin shawa - wannan ya zama dole don kawar da ganyen ƙura.
A lokacin dormancy a cikin hunturu, ana aiwatar da ruwa sau ɗaya a wata. Ruwa mai yawa a cikin wannan lokacin yana da haɗari sosai ga shuka saboda haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan fungal da jujjuya tushen tsarin.
Shuka da dokokin taki
Don dasa shuki seedlings basu buƙatar babban tukunya. Isasshen damar 10 cm a diamita. Bayan haka, idan furanni ya fara girma, sai suka kama sabon gida.
Bishiyar kuɗi tana buƙatar tukunya mai faɗi da faɗi
Abin da ƙasa abun da ake bukata domin succulents? Kwararru suna gano waɗannan sharuɗan:
- Shouldasa ta zama sako-sako, haske, magudanar ruwa mai mahimmanci ne.
- Matsayin acidity ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki.
- Don inganta aeration, ana bada shawara don ƙara yashi da yumɓu masu yumɓu zuwa ƙasa.
Idan ka sayi cakulan da aka gama, Seliger-Agro, Biagro, Bereginya sun dace. Idan kun shirya ƙasa da kanku, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙasa, yashi, gawayi, ƙananan tubalin.
Kamar yadda takin zamani yake, ana amfani da gaurayawar duniya ko takin ƙasa don maye. Daga bazara zuwa Satumba, ana amfani da kayan miya da yawa sau biyu a wata. A lokacin dormancy, ya zama dole don rage taro da takin kasar gona a kowane kwanaki 30-40.
Shawara!Dole ne ayi amfani da gaurayawan abubuwan gina jiki ga ƙasa mai laushi nan da nan bayan an sha ruwa.
Yadda ake juya mace mai kitse
Don dasa shuki a cikin balagaggen shuka, kana buƙatar zaɓar damar da ta dace. Tare da babban akwati mai ƙarfi da kambin lush, Crassul yana da ƙananan tushen tsarin. Sabili da haka, tukunyar tana buƙatar nauyi, mai fadi, don kada fure ta juye.
Juyawa yana gudana ne a cikin bazara. Yarinyar mai kitse tana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wani akwati tare da canjin ƙasa kowace shekara. Plantwararren tsire-tsire yana buƙatar dasawa a kowace shekara 3. Idan kuɗin itacen ya riga ya tsufa, don kada ku lalata shi, kawai kuna buƙatar maye gurbin saman ƙasa na lokaci-lokaci.
Lokacin da ake buƙatar jigilar gaggawa:
- tushen tsarin ya girma;
- tukunya ta karye;
- furen ba shi da lafiya.
Hankali!Kafin ku dasa fure a cikin sabon tukunya, ya kamata ku bincika tsarin tushen sa. Yankunan da aka juya ko aka karya sune an cire su mafi kyau.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Idan akwai sha'awar haɓaka jan launi, zaku iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- Shuka tsaba. An shuka abu a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. A saman kuna buƙatar yayyafa ɗan ƙasa, zuba da rufe tare da gilashin akwati tare da seedlings. Lokacin da nau'i biyu na ganye ana kafa akan seedlings, tsunkule tushen seedling kuma dasa shi a cikin tukunya. Kula da sababbin tsirrai har da manya.
Tushen da aka kafa akan guntun ƙasan crassula
- Farfagandar ta yanke. Auki kara daga mace mai yawan kitse ku sa a ruwa. Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, an dasa ciyawar a wuri mai ɗorewa.
- Germination na ganye. Ganyen tsiron ya bushe kuma a sa shi a cikin ƙasa ko ruwa har sai an kafa tushen. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske da zafi. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi hatsarin haifuwa.
- Raba daga daji. A lokacin juyawa na shuka na manya, ana ɗaukar daji ɗaya kuma an rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa. Ana tafiyar matakai da sauri, saboda sun riga suna da tushen salo.
Shawara!Domin furen yayi girma ba wai kawai a tsayi ba amma kuma fa fadi, ana bada shawara ga tsunkule farkon ganye akan sabbin harbe.
Matsalar girma
Idan ka bi shawarwari don bunkasa bishiyar kudi, matsaloli suna da matukar wuya. Tare da rashin cikakkiyar yarda da bukatun kulawa, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya tasowa:
- idan kuka zuba mai a kan ruwan sanyi ko kuma ya ɗora kan takarda, ganyensa zai fara faɗi;
- ja, rawaya ko launin shuɗi ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki - Waɗannan sune kunar rana a jiki;
- idan kambi na shuka ya zama kyan gani, kuna buƙatar rage mita na sha;
- idan gangar jikin ta tanƙwara, to itacen ba shi da isasshen haske.
Cututtukan fure ba su da wuya a shafa, mafi yawan lokuta saboda wuce haddi na danshi a hade tare da take hakkin tsarin zazzabi.
Rot
Haɗin Crassula na iya samun launin toka ko tushen rot. A lamari na farko, datti mai ruwan hoda ko shuɗi mai kama da laushi zai bayyana akan ganye. Don kada shuka ya lalace gaba ɗaya, kuna buƙatar cire sassan da abin ya shafa kuma ku kula da fure tare da ƙwayar antifungal.
Idan itacen kuɗi ya samo tushe, tushen tsarin da tushe a gindi suna wahala - sai su fara ba da fata da jujjuyawa. Don kada shuka ya mutu gaba ɗaya, dole ne a watsa shi cikin sabon tukunya tare da cikakken canjin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, Wajibi ne kan aiwatar da datsa asalinsu.
Mahimmanci!Don kare rosula daga tushe da sauran cututtuka, ya zama dole don lalata ƙasa kafin dasawa.
Late blight
Da farko, naman gwari yana shafar ɓangaren tsire-tsire. Ganyayyaki sun bar launin launin shuɗi; Furanni gaba ɗayansu suna kama da marasa lafiya. Ana buƙatar magani na Antifungal. In ba haka ba, mace mai kitse na iya mutuwa.
Late kamuwa da cuta
Karin kwari
Daga kwari, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo zai iya kai hari ga fure. Idan an lura da yanar gizo, to wajibi ne don gudanar da magani tare da maganin kwari ko kuma maganin sabulu.
Wani kwaro shine mealybug. Farar fata, wanda za'a iya gani tare da ido tsirara, shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka. Rayuwa akan mai tushe da ganye. Don magance kwari, shafa ganyayyaki tare da kushin auduga a cikin warkakken maganin maye.
Haɗin Crassula shine fure wanda ba a fassara shi wanda ke faranta wa mai shi da kambi mai kyau. Ana iya samun saukin girma a gida. An yi imani da cewa itacen kudi janyo hankalin kudi, yana tsabtace Apartment da mummunan makamashi kuma yana da kwayoyin cuta. Ana gabatar da yarinyar mai kitse ga dangi da abokai a matsayin talisman wanda ke kawo sa'a.
