Actinidia wata itaciya ce mai girman gaske wacce ta shahara saboda kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da ke da lafiya kuma dangi ne na sananniyar kiwi. Godiya ga namo na iri da suke unpretentious kuma wanda aka daidaita zuwa ga daban-daban yanayin damina, actinidia za a iya girma ba tare da ƙoƙari da yawa a cikin lambu yankin kusa da saba 'ya'yan itace bishiyoyi da shrubs.
Menene actinidia
Actinidia a bayyanar tana kama da kiwi ba tare da villi ba
Actinidia wata itaciya ce mai daukar hoto (lignified liana) tare da wata sikirin da aka fizge ta da tonon sililin, har ya kai tsawan daya da rabi zuwa biyu. The mai tushe ne sosai m kuma an rufe shi da m haushi na brownish tint. Ganyen tsire-tsire ne mai ko m, launi wanda bambanta dangane da jinsin kuma na iya zama kore, ja-kore, tare da iyakar launin rawaya ko mai haske mai haske.
Actinidia shine dioecious shuka. Akwai "mutane" kawai tare da namiji fure ko kawai tare da mace. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, masu kamshi, zasu iya zama ɗaya ko kuma a tattara su cikin inflorescences. Actinidia tana farawa tun yana da shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai a watan Yuni-Yuli. Pollination na faruwa ne tare da taimakon iska, bumblebees da ƙudan zuma, saboda wanda a cikin Satumba 'ya'yan itaciyar suka fara yaduwa akan tsire-tsire mace - oblong, daɗaɗɗa da ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda ke da girma daga girman 1 zuwa 8 cm, dangane da nau'in shuka.
Masu shayarwa sunyi kwari iri iri na actinidia, kuma bazai iya zama kore kawai ba. A cikin hoto, babban sa Kens Red
Halin da actinidia a Rasha ya fara a farkon karni na 20 a St. Petersburg a cikin Lambun Botanical Imperial. Babban taimako ga ci gaban al'adu an yi shi da I.V. Michurin, wanda a cikin 30s ya kasance mai himma a cikin namo sabbin nau'ikan (musamman ma hunturu Hardy), wanda ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin dandano mai mahimmanci ba, har ma a yawan samarwa.
'Ya'yan itatuwa na Actinidia suna da kaddarorin da yawa:
- sune tushen bitamin da ma'adanai (musamman bitamin C);
- ƙarfafa rigakafi, yana sa ya fi tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban;
- kwantar da tsarin jijiyoyin jini (rage matsa lamba, inganta sautin jijiyoyin jini da abun da ke cikin jini);
- daidaita aikin aikin gastrointestinal fili (kawar da tsananin tsananin bugun zuciya);
- bayar da gudummawa ga cire gubobi da radionuclides daga kyallen takarda;
- da kyau kan cutar da aikin huhu da na hanji;
- haɓaka yanayin fata (ƙara ƙaruwa, sautin, saturate tare da bitamin).
Nuna daga hoto
A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan actinidia sama da 70, ciki har da iri tare da 'ya'yan itace da aka furta da kaddarorin kayan ado. Amma manyan nau'ikan da galibi ana samun su a cikin lambuna sune uku.
Actinidia colomictus
Mutanen suna kiran Colomict amur guzberi
Wannan nau'in shine mafi tsananin sanyi-yana iya jure sanyi lokacin sanyi ba tare da tsari zuwa - digiri 42 ba. Ya kai tsawan zuwa 5-10 m. Leaflets ne ovate, serrate, an rufe shi da jijiyoyin wuya tare da jan jakar kuma suna "a haɗe" zuwa cikin petioles mai launin ja. A lokacin furanni, bakin ganyen ya zama ruwan hoda mai haske, mai haske, mai haske mai haske a tsawon lokaci. A cikin kaka, ana fentin ɗan kwali a cikin kyawawan launuka masu ruwan-shuɗi da ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda. 'Ya'yan itaciya masu ɗorewa tare da girman 2-2.5 cm ripen a farkon Satumba kuma suna da fata na bakin ciki, ƙanshi mai daɗi da dandano mai daɗi.
Muhawara Actinidia
Kimanin kilogiram 15-20 na berries an cire shi daga wani tsiro
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mafi girma, tsawon vines wanda ya kai mita 36. Ganyayyaki masu launin furanni suna da yanayin "satin" tare da ƙananan cloves tare da gefen. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, cikin sauri ya samar da kyawawan "bango" na launin kore mai duhu. Ana nuna wannan nau'in ta yawan amfani da ingantaccen fruiting da adana kyakkyawar ƙwayar kwai, har ma a ƙarƙashin yanayin mummunan. 'Ya'yan itaciyar sun fara zuwa Satumba, sun kai girman 3 cm, suna da dandano mai ƙayatarwa kuma, dangane da iri-iri, na iya zama koren kore ko tabarau mai launin shuɗi.
Polyinum polyinum
Wannan nau'in yana da rauni na harbe harbe har ya kai tsawon har zuwa 5. M ganye mai nuna alamun canza launin su yayin canzawa. Matasa ganye suna dauke edible kuma kama watercress dandana. 'Ya'yan itãcen orange suna ɗauke da beta-carotene kuma suna da dandano na musamman, kamar ɓaure.
Polyinum na Actinidia bai bambanta da tsaurin sanyi ba
Shin an sami nasarar noma a cikin yankuna
Abubuwan da aka jera suna da alaƙa da wasu buƙatu, don haka ba kowane ɗayansu zai iya girma daidai ba, misali, a arewaci ko kuma yankuna na kudu.
Yankin Moscow da Moscow
Amincewa da yanayin dasa da isasshen kula, actinidia a wannan yankin yana rayuwa cikakke kuma yana samar da wadataccen amfanin ƙasa. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka, waɗanda zasu iya yin ba tare da tsari ba, suna jin daɗi a nan saboda ana daidaita su da matsakaicin yanayin hunturu kowace rana har zuwa -20 game daC.
Yankin Leningrad
Colomict actinidia, wanda ke tsayayya da yanayin zafi, shima yaɗu ko'ina. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan sune Gourmand, Sugar, Fantasy, Hakori mai laushi, Fairy.
A tsakiyar layi
Iri daban-daban da suka dace da wannan yankin jure wa sauyin yanayi mai canzawa tare da halayyar da ba ta da ɗumi sosai lokacin zafi da damuna, tare da yawancin yanayin hunturu. Samu nasarar noma anan shine actinidia of colomict, wanda baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, da kuma hujjar da yakamata a rufe a cikin hunturu don hana daskarewa.
A wajen kudu
A cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu na Crimea akwai cikakkun tsire-tsire na actinidia
Yanayin kudancin yana da kyau musamman don narkar da kowane nau'i na actinidia. A nan suna da kyawawan ganye kuma suna kawo girbi mai yawa. Baya ga dalilai na 'ya'yan itace, actinidia kuma ana girma anan kamar shuka mai ornamental.
A Siberiya
A cikin wannan yanki, actinidia ba shi da saukin kamuwa da sanyi saboda ƙarshen bayyanar ganye da kuma haifar da sababbin harbe maimakon rassan da aka daskarewa. Don ingantaccen amfanin gona, dole ne a dasa shuka a wuraren da ke da inuwa, yana ba da kulawa ta hanyar hoto. Wani nau'in da ya dace da Siberiya shine launuka, musamman, nau'ikansa: Sakhalin, Universitetskaya, Homestead, da dai sauransu.
A cikin Urals
Lokacin bazara mai zafi da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar Urals sun sa ya yiwu a yi girma mai launi na actinidia anan. Irin nau'in hunturu-Hardy na wannan nau'in yana nuna kyakkyawan yanayin ciyayi (daga farkon Mayu zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba) kuma suna kawo girbi mai kyau, musamman: Wafelnaya, Maritsa, Uslada, Robinson, da dai sauransu.
A Gabas Ta Tsakiya
A wannan yankin, ana samar da nau'ikan actinidia guda biyu - launuka da jayayya. Haka kuma, lambu fi son colomict more domin ta unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa da jimiri, musamman lura da mai wuce yarda zaki da iri (Sweet Hakori, Sugar, Honey).
Matsayi a cikin shimfidar wurare
Actinidia kyakkyawan shuka ne mai ban sha'awa. A lokacin furanni, yana yin ado da lambun tare da furanni tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, kuma da kaka yana ƙara launuka masu haske tare da ganyayyaki masu launuka daban-daban na tabarau masu ban mamaki. A cikin zane mai faɗi, ana iya amfani dashi don:
- Yin ado da shimfidar wurare a tsaye. Tunda harbe-harbe na creepers da kyau kewaye da kowane abu, ana iya amfani dasu don ɗaukar fences daban-daban, arbor, terraces, shinge har ma da bishiyoyi. Wannan ba kawai zai iya ado da shafin ba, amma zai kare shi daga tasirin iska, ƙura, hasken rana da idanuwan prying.
Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da liana don kayan ado na arbor da filaye
- Maskiyya bangarori mara kyau (garkunan, bango mara kyau, garkuwa, da sauransu). Saboda haɓakar haɓaka (har zuwa mita uku a kowace shekara), wannan tsari zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan, kuma sakamakon zai farantawa wani dogon lokaci (har zuwa shekaru 30).
Kuna iya ƙirƙirar firam, kuma akwai actinidia zai dace dashi tare da vines
Yin amfani da tallafin a tsaye zai taimaka wajen saita hanyar da ake so don haɓakar itacen inabin, kuma dasa shuki kusa da bangon zai ba ta damar jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali, zai samar da matsakaicin girma da kuma sa jeri.
Abin da yanayi dole ne a samar da kafin sauka
Lokacin zabar 'ya'yan itace, ɗauki sha'awa cikin haɗarin "jinsi": maza ba za su ba da' ya'ya ba
Kafin fara dasa shukar actinidia, kuna buƙatar kulawa da wasu mahimman abubuwa:
- Zabin seedlings. Ya kamata ku sayi waɗanda kawai aka rufe tushen tushen su, wanda ke nufin cewa an kare shi daga lalacewa. Tana da matukar rauni, sabili da haka ma ɗan gajeren zaman ɓoyayyen Tushen a cikin iska ko zafi na iya haifar da lahani babba. Bugu da kari, shekarun da ya kamata ya zama bai wuce shekaru uku ba.
- Cikakken zaɓi na mata da maza "mutane." Don cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itace don 5-10 "matan" ya zama dole a dasa ɗaya "mutum", haka ma, iri ɗaya tare da su;
- Zaɓin wuri. Tun da actinidia shine tsiro mai hawa, riga kafin dasa, ya zama dole don zaɓar wani tallafi wanda zai tabbatar da ya girma a cikin jirgin sama mai faɗi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da trellises sanya a kusa da kewaye da shafin, ko shuka actinidia tare da bango (gida, gazebo, shinge), wanda zai kare shi daga daskarewa a cikin wani hunturu mai zafi. Kada ku dasa itacen zaitun a ƙarƙashin magudanar ruwa da wuraren da ruwa yake, da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye. Kyakkyawan tsari a gareta shine aikin bude inuwa.
- Kasar gona. Actinidia ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana girma a duniya gabaɗaya, inda nitrogen da phosphorus suke ƙunshe da ƙananan adadi. A lokaci guda, ƙasa mai rauni acidic da tsaka tsaki ana ɗauka mafi kyau duka a gare shi, kuma alkaline, clayey, tare da ruwa mai kama da ƙasa, ba a yarda da shi ba. A karkashin irin waɗannan yanayi, tsirrai zai daina haɓaka har ma ya mutu.
- Kariyar Shuka. A cikin shekaru ukun farko, dukkan nau'ikan actinidia suna da saurin kamuwa kuma galibi suna fama da cutar ta cat. Don kare shuka, idan kuliyoyi sun sami damar yin amfani da shi, zaku iya kare shi daga kowane bangare tare da grid.
Saukowa
Ba da goyon baya mai ƙarfi ga shuka
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa actinidia shine bazara ko kaka (couplean makonni biyu kafin sanyi na farko). Tsarin saukar da ƙasa ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Shirya rami rami wanda zai auna 60 da 60 cm a nesa na daya da rabi zuwa biyu da rabi mita daga juna;
- A kasan ramin, an aza harsashi mai santimita goma na magudanar ruwa (yumbu da aka fadada, tubalin jan gwal, dutse mai karaba ko lebuna);
- Ichasa mai wadata, humus (10 kilogiram), superphosphate (150 g), an ƙara ash itace (kofuna 2) a cikin kowane rami, kuma an sanya Layer ƙasa ba tare da takin mai magani ba.
- An yi ƙaramar motsi daga saman duniya kuma an sanya ciyawar a bugu ba tare da lalata ƙazamar tarko a cikin rhizome ba;
- A hankali yi barci mai sannu a hankali kuma ramin ramin domin tushen wuyansa yana a matakin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, ba kwa buƙatar yin rami a kusa da seedling don hana tsauraran ruwan kogi;
- Ana shayar da kowane tsiro tare da bulo biyu na ruwa biyu ko uku;
- Ciyawa, kusa da faɗin 5-7 cm na babban Pine haushi, sawun da aka ruɓa, takin mai ko peat;
- Karo na farko (kwanaki 5-10) bayan dasa shuki, ana girgiza tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye ta takarda ko masana'anta.
Yadda ake bayar da kulawa
Actinidia, ba tare da la'akari da yankin girma ba, yana buƙatar wasu yanayi waɗanda ke da sauƙin ƙirƙirar, tabbatar da kulawa da ta dace.
Watse
Dole ne a shayar da shuka kuma a kwance
Rashin ruwa mai kyau yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da actinidia. Idan ƙasa ba ta isasshe isasshen ciyawar ba, inji na iya watsar da ƙyallen, rage gudu a cikin girma kuma ba shirya don lokacin hunturu ba. Hakanan kuma ya cutar da ita da danshi mai yawan gaske.
Mafi kyawun tsarin shayarwa ga itacen inabi shine guga biyu ko hudu a kowace shuka a kalla sau ɗaya a mako, bayan haka ya kamata a dasa ƙasa, a kwance kuma a ƙara sabon fararen ciyawa. A lokacin bazara mai zafi musamman, zaka iya ƙara adadin ruwa zuwa buhu shida zuwa takwas.
Mai jan tsami
Tsire-tsire suna fara datsa, suna kai shekaru huɗu zuwa biyar, don hana haɓakar ƙaƙƙarfan itace da ta daina yin fure da ba da 'ya'ya. Cututunan da ke nutsar da kambi ana yanke su, an kuma shirya tukwanen domin ƙara saka kaya.
An yanke Actinidia a cikin fall bayan ganye sun fadi. A cikin bazara yana da matuƙar ba a son yin wannan, saboda a wannan lokacin, rassan da aka yanke suna fara 'yantar da ruwan' ya'yan itace da yawa, wanda ke haifar da bushewar shuka. Idan lalacewa ta bayyana a lokacin hunturu, ana yanke su a ƙarshen bazara - a farkon bazara, lokacin, bayan haɓakar haɓakar matasa, layin tsakanin wuraren zama da bushewar a bayyane yake.
Lokacin yana shekara bakwai zuwa goma, shuka yana buƙatar sabuntawa: maye gurbin tsohuwar reshe tare da ƙaramin ciyayi.
Matsa
Kamar kowane creeper, actinidia yana buƙatar goyon baya mai ƙarfi
A cikin shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki don actinidia, yana da matukar muhimmanci a shigar da trellis - wani nau'in tallafi ga shuka, wanda ya zama ya zama akalla muni 2.5. Don samar da wata shuka, wasu manyan harbe biyu ne kawai suka rage a daji, sauran kuma an yanke su. Bayan shekara guda, an sake cire ɗayan tsohuwar harbe, tare da maye gurbinsa da wani, daga baya aiwatar da aikin a cikin shekaru uku zuwa huɗu.
Manyan miya
Don kakar, yana da kyau a aiwatar da manyan riguna uku na actinidia:
- bazara (ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon Mayu), tare da ƙari da takin mai magani na nitrogen-potassium don haɓaka haɓakar sabon harbe;
- bazara (Yuni-Yuli), tare da ƙari da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium, wanda yake da tasiri ga fure da 'ya'yan itacen ovary;
- kaka (Satumba - Oktoba, bayan an gama girbi), wanda ya kamata a sayi takin musamman "Don amfanin kaka", wanda ke ba da shuka ingantaccen hunturu da kuzari don lokacin ci gaban gaba.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Actinidia abu ne mai saurin kare cututtuka da kwari. Don kare shuka daga mummunan tasirin, ya zama dole kawai don samar da shi ta hanyar da ta dace.
Don kare shuka daga bayyanar aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki da ke haifar da cututtukan fungal da yawa, yana da mahimmanci don yanke rassan rassan akai-akai ko bushe da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Don hana bayyanar ƙwayar ƙwayar ganye a kan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cin kodan kuma suna lalata ganyayyaki, ya kamata a bi da actinidia kowace bazara tare da ruwa na Bordeaux, maganin maganin soda ash (0.5%).
Haihuwar Actinidia
Maza kusan basu da tururuwa a cikin furanni
Don samun nasarar yada actinidia, ya zama dole a san wasu mahimman yanayi.
Yadda ake bambance mace daga namiji
Ikon rarrabe tsakanin tsirrai namiji da mace yana bayyana ne kawai a lokacin da yake faruwa a cikin fure, wanda zai fara a watan Yuni. Kuna iya yin wannan ta bincika furanni a hankali:
- a cikin namiji shuka inflorescence ya kunshi furanni uku, a ciki wanda babu rashin tayi, amma akwai daskararru masu yawa. A lokacin furanni, furanni da suka fadi ana iya ganin su a ƙarƙashin daji;
- a cikin wata mace shuka furanni suna nan a kan kututture ɗaya a lokaci guda, kuma a tsakiyar kowace yana da sauƙi don lura da kwai na tayi tare da katako mai kama da itace. Akwai 'yan stamens akan furanni kuma gajere ne.
Yadda ake bambance furannin mata actinidia daga namiji: bidiyo
Yaduwa da itace da tsaba
Kayan lambu na yaduwa ta amfani da kayan itace yana ba ka damar sanin jima'in sakamakon seedling ba tare da jiran fure ba, ka kuma kiyaye duk halayen wani iri daban-daban.
Akwai manyan hanyoyi biyu na wannan haihuwa:
- Ganyen kore, wanda ake yi a farkon lokacin bazara ta yankan harbe harbe shekara-shekara har zuwa tsawon 50-100 cm. Ya kamata a yi girki da safe, sanya harbe a cikin kwalbar ruwa. Daga baya, kowane yanki an yanke shi zuwa guda (10-15 cm kowane) tare da ganye uku. Cutarshen yanke yana gudana a ƙarƙashin ganye (an cire ganye da kanta), kuma yanke na sama ya fi girma cm 4 sama da ganye .. Irin waɗannan ƙananan buƙatar suna buƙatar kafe a cikin gidan kore inda ake shirya ƙasa mai laushi-humus. Riƙewa a wani kusurwa na 60 °, ana binne cuttings zuwa tsakiyar koda a nesa na kusan 5-10 cm daga juna kuma moisturized ta shayar da spraying. A lokacin kaka, ana yayyafa ganye da ganye, kuma ana dasa su a ƙasa kafin a fara motsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Tushen na lignified cuttings, da za'ayi a ƙarshen kaka.An yanke harbe kuma an ɗaure, an ajiye shi a cikin tsaye a cikin akwati tare da yashi a zazzabi da bai fi 1-5 ° C. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana shuka itace a cikin greenhouse. An kula dasu da kuma ganye.
Don yaduwar iri, ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon ko a tara shi daban, ana murɗa cikakkiyar 'ya'yan itacen ta hanyar tsummoki, wankewa da bushewa tsaba a wuri mai sanyi, duhu.
Kafin shuka tsaba an shirya:
- jiƙa a cikin ruwa mai dumi har tsawon kwanaki 4 tare da sauyawa yau da kullun;
- an canza shi zuwa wurin ajiyar hannun jari kuma a ajiye shi tsawon makonni uku a cikin yashi rigar a zazzabi na 18-20 ° C, cirewa da wanke mako-mako;
- a farkon Janairu, kwandon yashi yana sanyaya firiji tsawon watanni biyu, yana ci gaba da wanke mako;
- a farkon Maris, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa turf gauraye da yashi zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm, ana sa shi a zazzabi a ɗakin kuma ya warwatsa haske mai haske, jiran seedlings ya bayyana bayan fewan kwanaki. Tabbatar fesa albarkatu da ruwa, kuma bayan an fitar da tsiro tare da ganyayyaki uku suna bayyana a lokacin rani, a juzuɗe su a cikin wani gidan kore, inda zasu yi shekaru da yawa kafin a fara fure. Kuma kawai bayan zai yiwu don sanin ko jima'i na tsire-tsire, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin dindindin.
Nazarin namo waje
Actinidia, akasin duk shawarwarin game da inuwa, yana da kyau shuka a rana. Gaskiya ne, matasa bushes a cikin yanayin zafi na shekara ta farko 2, kuna buƙatar inuwa mai wucin gadi. An kafa daji na mace mace a cikin hannayen riga 3-4 a kan trellis, ana hana girma girma ta hanyar girke-girken shekara-shekara, yana hana shi hawan sama da mita 2.5-3. Za'a iya dasa shukar namiji kusa da arbor, kuma ba lallai bane ya kasance kusa da mace, bashi da buƙatar halitta. Ga tsire-tsire mata 10, namiji ɗaya ya isa. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci, duk rassan ya kamata a ɗaure zuwa tallafi a wani kusurwa na akalla digiri 45! Idan kun ɗaure rassan a tsaye, zai shimfiɗa sama, 'Ya'yan itaciyar kuma za su yi girma kawai a saman!
Sveta2609
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/125485/
Cats suna cin kawai colomict na actinidia. M, yana buƙatar kare shi tun yana ƙarami, kafin ya fitar da 'ya'yan itace. Akwai dabaru na musamman don wannan, ba rikitarwa ba. Nan gaba, haushi zai zama matattakala, kawai tushen sama sama zaiyi tono kuliyoyi, wanda bashi da haɗari. Shootsan ƙananan matasa masu kwance-harbe suna iya ci. Amma idan akwai yawansu, to kuliyoyin sun yi asara, kuma mahimmin suna birgima a ƙasa.
Stefan
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10182
Da farko dai, ina bayar da shawarar Gourmand Mai matukar inganci, yalwar itace, kuma an tabbatar dashi. A bara na tattara kilo 4 kuma wannan ba alama ba ce ga itacen inabi wanda aka kafa akan babban trellis. Ganyen suna da fararen fari da ruwan hoda. Universitetskaya iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa a launin ganye (yana ba da 'ya'ya har a cikin Novosibirsk). Ganyenta daga haske ne na kore zuwa launin rawaya mai haske tare da iyakar burgundy; yawan amfanin sa ba ingantacce bane. Ba lallai ba ne ku cire duk wani launi daga trellis, amma har yanzu kuna lafiya ku karɓi Adamu da wani abu, wataƙila zai nuna kansa da kyau.
Sorokin
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2182&start=930
Actinidia mun shuka a gefen arewa (mita daga juna, Ina nufin ma'aurata "aure") da 50 cm daga bangon tallafi. Ita da kanta, ko kuma wacce mace ce, ta hau kan ba kawai a gefen arewa na gidan ba, amma kuma a gefen gabas, kusa da kusurwa. Babu kulawa, babu riguna masu kyau, yi hakuri. Soilasa shine. Sod ƙasar. Kawai sani cewa yana da mahimmanci don kare ɗayan shekara daga kuliyoyi tare da taimakon raga. Pruning kawai a ƙarshen kaka. Muna yin shi lokacin da kuke buƙatar matsakaiciyar haɓaka. Haɓaka waya mai kauri akan bango. Gabaɗaya kuna buƙatar goyon baya mai ƙarfi.
Katie
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=360&start=60
Duk da m yanayin, actinidia ne wajen unpretentious shuka, namo wanda zai yiwu ko da novice lambu. Yarda da manyan wuraren kulawa zai ba kawai damar jin daɗin wannan kyakkyawan itacen inabi tare da ganye mai haske, har ma don tattara 'ya'yan itaciya, mai daɗi da lafiya.
