Balsam Waller - girma da kulawa

Wals balsam fure ne sananne da fure mai sauƙi. Yawancin lokaci ana bi da shi kamar tsire-tsire na lokacin, wato, zubar da shi lokacin da ya fara bushewa. Amma a yanayi mai sanyin hali ko dumi, zai iya rayuwa shekaru da yawa.

Balsam Valera ko Waller (Mai haƙuri da Walleriana)

Balsam na Waller wani yanki ne na ganye wanda ake kira Impatiens Walleriana a Latin. An kuma san fure a ƙarƙashin sunayen "fitilu" da "taɓawa." Mahaifarsa ta Gabas ce (daga Kenya zuwa Mozambique). Halin halittar ya hada da wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri, da ke yaɗuwa a cikin Hemisphere na Arewa da kuma tropics. Tare da halittar Hydrocera, Impatiens ya zama dangin Balsamic.

Terry Balsam

Tsarin shekaru na fitar da furanni daga farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Perennial, wanda aka samo a cikin canjin yanayin milder - na iya Bloom shekara-shekara. Akwai nau'ikan launuka daban-daban da inuwa. Balsam yayi girma a waje da kuma a gida.

Short Short

Balsam Valera yana da ganyen lanceolate 2-5 cm mai tsayi kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon 15-60 cm Furen 2-5 cm a diamita yawanci suna da fure 5. Launin furanni na iya bambanta: fari, lemo, ruwan hoda ko ja.

Noma

Don girma Waller balsam daga tsaba a gida kuma kula dashi, baku buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Ta wannan hanyar, ana shuka shuka a cikin bazara.

Hanyar shuka tsaba balsam

Tsarin aiki

1. Tukunyar tukunya mai ɗimbin diamita kusan 10 cm cike da kayan duniya.
2. Ana shayar da ƙasa.
3. Ana sanya mafi yawan tsaba 2-3 a farfajiyar substrate.
4. An rufe su da farin murfi na substrate domin kada 'yan ƙangin su fallasa su kai tsaye ga rana.
5. An sanya tukunyar a wuri mai kyau.

Zuriya ta farko zata tsiro cikin makonni 2-3. Lokacin da girman shuka ya kasance kusan 5-8 cm, ana iya dasa shi cikin tukunya.

Sapling

Yadda ake kulawa da maganin Waller a gida

Balsami na girma a hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma na waje da su. A yanayi, sun fi son daskararru, ƙasa mai wadata, kamar rafukan hanya, fadama, kogunan ruwa, da gefunan daji. Don jituwa mai dacewa da fure a gida, yana da kyau a gare shi ya ƙirƙiri yanayi kusa da na halitta.

Haske da zazzabi

Yakamata gidan ya zama da hasken rana, kuma a bar tukunyar daga nesa. A cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, yana da kyau a zaɓi yanki mai zafin rana, alal misali, kusa da gonar. Daidai ne, balsam ya kamata ya karbi hasken rana na sa'o'i da yawa a rana kuma wani lokacin ya kasance a cikin inuwa. Misali, a karkashin bishiyoyi ko busheshen da ke kare shi daga tsakar rana.

Shuka ta sami isasshen haske

Watering dokokin da zafi

Mitar yawan ruwa zai bambanta dangane da wurin da kuma yanayin. Balsam mai girma a cikin gida ya kamata a shayar da shi sau biyu a mako a lokacin bazara kuma kowane kwanaki 7-10 a cikin sauran shekara. Street - 4-5 sau a mako a lokacin bazara kuma kowane kwanaki 5-6 sauran lokacin.

Don bincika danshi na ƙasa, zaku iya saƙaƙa bakin itace a ciki. Idan mai yawa substrate sandunansu da shi lokacin da cire daga ƙasa, da shuka ba ya bukatar a shayar, kamar yadda ƙasa ne sosai m. Dankali za a iya auna kwalbar bayan an sha ruwa sannan kuma bayan fewan kwanaki. Asar da ba ta da nauyi fiye da ƙasa bushe - bambancin dake tsakanin alamomin zai taimaka wajen fahimtar lokacin da za ayi ruwa.

Ya kamata a sanya ciyawar ƙasa a balsam a hankali. Amma akwai buƙatar ka guji ƙasa sosai ko ƙasa mai-narkewa. Bai kamata a barshi ya bushe gaba ɗaya ba.

Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa

Zai fi kyau girma fure a ɗakin gida a cikin keɓaɓɓen ɗan ƙasa. Ana iya haɗe shi da perlite don inganta magudanar ruwa, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne. A cikin lambun, ƙasa ba ta da mahimmanci muddin tana da ƙasa, ba a haɗa ta da yawa ba.

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, ya zama dole don ciyar da balsam tare da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na fure. Zai fi kyau idan za a iya kasancewa kayan miya na rayuwar mutum, misali, guano, egghell ko ash.

Girman Tank na fure

Balsamines suna fure mafi kyau idan tushen dan kadan ya matse. Canja tukunya kawai idan tushen ya fito daga ramin a ƙasa.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

A shuka ba ya bukatar pruning, amma bu mai kyau don cire xauke da cuta, bushe ko mai rauni mai tushe da furanni wilted.

Transplantasan da aka dasa dashi yakamata ya zama mai wadatar abinci a cikin nutsuwa kuma an zartar da shi ƙasa. Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar yin takin gargajiya (taki, ciyawa, takin, guano, peat). Soilasa ta riƙe ruwa, amma ba tare da yiwuwar ambaliyar ba. Perlite ko yashi kogi sune kayan da ke taimakawa hana ambaliyar ruwa.

Abin da za a yi a cikin hunturu tare da fure

Shuka ba ta yi haƙuri da daskararru, saboda haka a cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, balsam ɗin da alama ba zata yi girma ba. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi mai zafi, al'adar ta mamaye duk shekara.

Siffofin furanni masu fure

Balsam blooms profusely kuma kusan duk shekara zagaye. Furanni na shuka suna da diamita ba fiye da 5 cm ba, sun ninka biyu kuma suna da sauƙi, a bayyane kuma sautin biyu. Launi daban-daban: lavender, purple, rasberi, orange, fari, ja da mulufi. Babu kawai launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi. Wasu nau'ikan, kamar Tumbler Rose Amp Balsamine, suna da farar fata a tsakiyar kowane fure.

Bambancin tabarau

Balsam fure mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da kulawa da ta dace. A cikin yanayin zafi da bushe, suna buƙatar yawaita ruwa. Yana da kyau a fesa tsirrai a maraice, amma danshi kada ya faɗi akan furanni.

Bai kamata a dasa fure a cikin manyan tukwane ba, in ba haka ba za a kashe duk sojojin da shuka su girma, kuma ba za su yi fure ba. Soilasa ta kamata ta kasance mai nauyi, mai arziki a cikin mahallin nitrogen da ma'adanai - a wannan yanayin za'a sami ganye da yawa, da flowersan furanni.

Yaduwa da balsam ta sare

A lokacin da kiwo a flower, cuttings bi da wadannan jerin ayyuka:

1. Yanke kara lafiya ba tare da furanni ba.
2. An yi amfani da ginin tushen tare da tushen kwayoyin halittar ruwa.
3. Tukunya da ke da nauyin 10 cm yana cike da maganin rigakafi.
4. An yi rami a tsakiyar kwandon kuma an sanya itace a ciki.
5. Idan ya cancanta, ƙara ƙarin vermiculite a tukunya kuma sanya shi a cikin inuwa m.

Yanke suna da tushe sosai. Wasu lokuta ana karesu ta hanyar sanyawa cikin gilashi ko akwati da ruwa.

Balsam Shank

Matsaloli masu tasowa, cututtuka da kwari

Kwari gama gari:

• Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo - mai kama da karamar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, yana tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyayyaki, yana haifar da bayyanar daskararrun aibobi. Abu ne mai sauki a gani. Suna halakar da kwari da taimakon maganin ƙura.
• Whitefly ita ce kwari da fararen fuka-fukai wanda shima yake ciyar da ruwan ganye. Kuna iya kama fararen fata tare da tarkuna masu ƙarfi.
• Aphid wani m ne game da 0.5 cm a girma, rawaya, kore ko launin ruwan kasa. Aphids suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace ganye da furanni. Ana amfani da tarkuna masu tsauri.
• Thrips sune parasites masu kama da kayan kunne sai kaɗan. Halaka da tarkuna.

Cutar Balsam:

• Bacteriosis cuta ce ta kwayan cuta wanda Pseudomonas ke haifar. Hanya daya tilo da za a sarrafa wannan ita ce lalata shuka da kuma lalata kasar gona.
• Cutar fitsari - cututtukan nata sune Pythium ko Rhizoctonia. A cikin shuka da abin ya shafa, saiwoyin da ganyen suka lalace. Babu maganin warkar da cutar.
• Abubuwan da ke faruwa - suna bayyana lokacin da fungi Cercospora, Septoria ko Phyllosticta suka bayyana. Dole ne a cire ganyen da ya shafa.

Yadda zaka magance su

Don kauce wa cututtuka, ya fi kyau a daina sanya ganye da furanni a lokacin sha, kuma don sarrafa danshi na ƙasa. Kulawa da shuka ya dogara da nau'in kwaro ko cuta, amma yawanci cirewar ɓangaren abin da ya shafa yana taimakawa.

Shuka bututun Waller yana da sauki saboda yana buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Ko da ɗan lambu ko ƙwararren masaniyar lambu ba zai yi baƙin ciki ba a cikin zaɓin.