Fure Astrantia ba sabon abu bane, sabili da haka, ana yin ado dashi tare da ƙirar lambu, filin shakatawa ko wuri mai faɗi. A Rasha, ana kiranta kyakkyawa mai kyau tauraro, idan aka kwatanta kwatankwacinsa a waje kamar tauraro. Wannan ba mai haɗari ba ne - nau'in inflorescence yana kusan zuwa ga maɓallin halitta ko kuma siffar rana mai haske.
Asali
Tarihin astrantia ya fara ne a karni na 16 a Ingila. Sannan an yaba mata saboda jan kudan zuma. Kula da ita ya kasance ainihin jin daɗin matan da aka gayyata. Daga Burtaniya ne cewa fure ya zo Rasha.
Bambancin Rubra
Kyakkyawan inganci a kwatanta astrantia shine cewa ba a fassara shi ba, baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Girma akan filayen bude, a cikin inuwa ko m inuwa.
Informationarin bayani. Editocin mujallar kan layi "Duk Game da Tsarin Lambuna" yayi Magana game da almara da al'adun asalin tsirrai masu tsiro da sunanta. A cewar ɗayansu, yarinyar ta tafi neman ƙaunataccena, wanda aka aika zuwa yaƙi. Ya mutu gwarzo a yaƙi. Don yarinyar da ba za a iya yin jigilar ba ta iya dawowa cikin gida lafiya da sauti kuma ba ta ɓaci ba a cikin kurmi, ƙaunatacciyar ƙaunatacciyar lomarta ta bi ta kan furanni waɗanda ke ba da haske cikin duhu.
Akwai wata magana ta biyu: da zarar tauraro ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da ɗan mazan duniya. Don kasancewa tare da shi koyaushe, sai ta yanke shawarar faɗi ƙasa. A yayin jirgin, iska ta yanke gefuna ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, ta cika yankin da dubunnan gutsuna. Daga baya suka zama furanni masu kayatarwa waɗanda suke haskakawa da dare.
Bayanin bayyanar
Perennial shuka nasa ne ga Umbrella iyali. Tana da furanni masu haske masu kamannin ban mamaki kuma suna da inuwowi masu ban sha'awa: fari, ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya da ruwan lilac. Wasu lokuta launuka suna haɗuwa a cikin toho ɗaya.
Tsarin shuka:
- Matsakaicin sayan madaidaiciya mai tushe 15-90 cm a tsayi.
- Smallarin ganye mai yawa waɗanda suke tattarawa a tushen kanti.
- Yaɗa bushes (a cikin nau'in daji), a diamita ya kai 50 cm.
- Sauki mai girma, yana jure hunturu ba tare da rikitarwa ba.
- Flowering shine watanni 1.5, a watan Yuni - Agusta, wani lokacin kuma a watan Satumba.
- Ana karɓar inflorescences a cikin laima daga uku zuwa biyar santimita.
- Canza launi yana tare da kan iyaka ko veins.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne guda biyu.
- Mai iko, m rhizome.
Jinsuna da iri
Masu shayarwa suna ƙidaya kusan nau'ikan al'adu 10. Tun lokacin haifuwa na faruwa ne kawai da taimakon tsaba, domin samarin harbe har abada su isar da dukkan alamu na mahaifiyar, lallai ne a tattara zuriyarta kafin ta cika duka da zuriya.
Astrantia iri da nau'ikan da suka fi fice:
- Babban da Manyan. Tallafi - Primadonna, Shaggy, Venice, Claret.
- Mafi girma. Biyan kuɗi - Maxim, Rosea.
- Stararamin tauraro.
- Ruwan hoda. Biyan kuɗi - Symphony, Rubra, Pride Pink.
- Fari. Biyan kuɗi - Alba da Roma.
- Ruwan Moulin.
Mahimmanci! A cikin Urals, nau'ikan tsire-tsire da aka fi sani sune manyan nau'ikan Astrantia Astrantia. Tun da ƙasa ta yankin Ural ta fi tsananin ƙarfi, waɗannan nau'ikan kawai sun sami damar daidaita da ita.
Babban
An rarrabe Astrantia Bolshaya ta manyan ganye, amma peduncles ƙananan, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Babban, prima donna
Height - bai fi 80 cm ba.
Fari
Astrantia Belaya - kama da kayan ado. Wannan shine mafi kyawun siyarwa tsakanin dukkan nau'ikan. Yana fure tsawon lokaci, a tsayi - har zuwa santimita 45. Yana son inuwa m ko yadudduka hasken rana. Yana bayar da yalwar seeding, sabili da haka, an bada shawara don cire tsoffin 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka shuka.
Fari, Alba
Yayi kyau tare da karrarawa, irises, geraniums.
Ruwan Moulin
Astrantia Moulin Rouge yana da fure-rasberi-furannin furanni da kayan ganye masu duhu.
Ruwan Moulin
Ba tsoron sanyi, daji ya kai tsayin 60 cm.
Roma
Astrantia Roma ana iya samun sau da yawa a cikin gadaje na fure na manyan biranen biranen.
Roma
Wannan ba daidaituwa bane - fure mai laushi na fure mai tsayi akan tsinkayen tsinken daji.
Babban Astrantia Manyan
Wannan nau'in ana daukar shi a matsayin magabatar sauran mutane. Bayan girma da tsaba, launuka na farfajiyar suna canzawa, furen da kansa ya zama mafi tsayi.
Astrantia manyan astrantia manyan, Sunningdale
Tsarin launuka masu yawa daga wannan nau'in ba'a bada shawarar yin girma ba.
Shaggy
Astrantia Shaggy an lasafta shi babba ko babba. Yana girma sosai a kan gonar gona, baya buƙatar ɗaukar jigilar abubuwa akai-akai. A ƙasa ɗaya, tana iya haɓaka haɓaka sama da shekaru 5-7.
Fari, Shaggy
Wani fasalin haifuwa shine ikon rarrabe daji a cikin kaka ko wani bangare na rhizome a cikin bazara kafin a fara ganye.
Ruwan hoda
Astrantia Pink yana da inflorescences na maroon, tsawo na daji bai wuce 40 cm ba.
Ruwan hoda, Girman kai
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na musamman Symphony da Pink Pride sun shahara sosai.
Rosea
Astrantia Rosea an lasafta shi azaman mafi girman daraja. Ya kai 90 cm a tsayi. Rosea yana da fure na biyu, idan kun yanke furannin fure.
Rosea
Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, masu ruwan hoda masu nauyi.
Venice
Astrantia Venice an rarraba shi a matsayin babban iri-iri. Flow yana ɗaukar kwanaki 40, furanni masu duhu shuɗi.
Venice
Goge tsawo - har zuwa 50 cm.
Claret
Har ila yau, Claret babban nau'i ne tare da maroon inflorescences akan jan peduncle. Kyakkyawan launi mai haske na fure ya bambanta Claret da sauran astrantia. Sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin bouquets, ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Claret
Mahimmanci! Wannan nau'in yana dasa talauci sosai, saboda haka masu noman fure ba su dasa Claret. Shrub na iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 10. Kafin dasawa, yana da mahimmanci don cire matattun mai tushe da asalinsu, kawai bayan - shuka.
Fasahar aikin gona
Noma
Shuka astrantia daga tsaba a gida yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa na musamman. Wannan al'ada tana yaduwa sosai ta hanyar shuka-kai, amma a lokaci guda baya riƙe da dukkan halayenta. Tsarin aikin namo yana da sauki, amma ana buƙatar wasu shawarwari.
Tsaba za a iya shuka:
- A cikin kaka, lokacin da aka tattara furanni, a cikin bazara sukan shuka kansu. Wannan hanyar za a iya amfani da ita ga tsaba da aka girbe da hannu.
- Ana shuka iri ne kawai a lokacin bazara.
Menene harbe suke kama?
Shawarwarin bayan sayen tsaba a cikin shago:
- Tsaba yana buƙatar daidaitawa, shine, sanyaya. Ya isa sanya su a cikin firiji don makonni da yawa.
- Dasa dasawa ana yin shuka ne a farkon bazara, a watan Maris. Ana shuka tsaba a hankali cikin ƙasa mai kwance kuma ana kokarin yin tsayayya da zazzabi na 20-23. An rufe saman da fim, amma ana riƙe danshi idan an yi ruwa. Bayan 'yan makonni, seedlings suka bayyana, don haka za a iya cire fim, kuma harbe da kansu suna thinned fita.
Informationarin bayani. Tsarin tsufa a cikin ƙananan yanayin halitta yana faruwa a lokacin shuka a cikin kaka, amma a cikin yanayin yanayi. Wani lokaci akan marufi na kantin sayar da tsaba ana iya nuna cewa an riga an daidaita tsaba.
Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa
Lokacin dasawa da kula da fure na astrantia, yana da mahimmanci a bi babban dokar - ƙasa mai haske, mai wadatar oxygen.
Don saukowa kuna buƙatar:
- Shirye stratified tsaba,
- Sako-sako da hasken ƙasa
- Yanayin zafin jiki na daki bayan dasawa ba ya zama ƙasa da digiri 20-23 kafin farkon shuka da bayyanar seedlings.
Babban mahimmanci a cikin saurin haɓaka harbe shine kasancewar hasken rana.
Shuka seedlings
Seedlings fara girma cikin sauri, batun duk dokoki. Bayan makonni biyu, za a iya fara fitar da tsire-tsire. Duk da yake seedlings suna rayayye girma, shi dole ne a kullum shayar da kasar gona kwance. Babu dalilin da ya kamata a yarda a ba da damar zayyana.
Idan ƙananan ganye suka bayyana akan tsire-tsire, zaku iya nutsar da shuka kuma ku dasa shi a cikin ƙananan tukwane da ƙasa ɗaya wadda aka shuka iri.
Kula! Kafin dasa shuki a gona, ya fi dacewa a fara fushinsa. Tsarin yana da sauqi: ɗaukar tukunyar don 'yan mintoci kaɗan don "tafiya". A hankali kara tsawaita lokacin da aka kashe a cikin sabo iska.
Mataki-mataki na dasa shuki dasawa
Tsarin dasa Astrantia da kulawa a cikin filin ba zai haifar da matsaloli na musamman ba har ma da sabon shiga. Al'adar tana da kusanci da kallon filin.
Dasa ne za'ayi a cikin ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Mayu, lokacin da za a rigaya ci gaba da dasa ƙwayoyin seedlings. Da farko na sanyi, rhizome zai karfafa a cikin al'adunsu kuma zai iya jure sanyi. An riga an kafa tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi seedlings. Zasu bawa furanni na farko kawai bayan shekaru 2-3.
Tsari:
- Isasa ake shiryawa. Ya kamata ya zama haske, sako-sako, ba tare da loam da tururuwa ba. Za'a iya ƙara ƙasa baki idan ƙasa ta acidic ce ko kuma alkaline mai yawa.
- Ana haƙa ƙananan ramuka inda aka gabatar da rami na yashi da takin gargajiya (misali, sharar gida, firam na shuka).
- Rijiyoyin suna shayarwa sosai kuma ana shuka ƙwayar rhizomes.
- A ƙasa ne da yawa a compused kuma shayar sake.
- Bugu da kari, kasar gona za a iya mulched da hay ko bambaro.
Kulawa
Astrantia yana buƙatar kulawa koyaushe amma mai sauƙi.
Yanayin Watering
Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun kuma yana da inganci. A cikin lokacin zafi mai zafi - sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako, a cikin kaka - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana na 10-15. Anyi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa A matsayin kari, an ba shi izinin shayar da shuka tare da kayan ado na chamomile, sage, nettle, dandelion ko jiko daga ƙwayoyin kwai. Ggawon ƙwayaye yakan taimaka a yaƙi da beyar.
Manyan miya
An ba da damar ciyar da abinci, amma ba za ku iya overdo ba. Al'adar ta girma da kyau kuma ba tare da takin zamani ba.
Phosphorus-potassium miya
Kafin farkon farawar toho, ana gabatar da abubuwan haɓaka na nitrogen, bayan an gama furanni, ana gabatar da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium. Ka bi umarnin sosai.
Idan astrantia fure a kan ƙasa mara kyau, to, an yarda da shi don gabatar da ƙarin takin phosphorus da potassium a tsakiyar bazara. Tsarin takin gargajiya yana da kyau ga al'ada. Lokacin amfani da kayan bushewa na bushe, yana da mahimmanci don yin yawan yin amfani da ruwa bayan an shafa shi.
Kulawar Fitsari
Mai aikin gona yana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa astrantia baya bushe ƙasa. Tare da fari fari, shuka zai kuma haɓaka, amma fure zai sha wahala. Mafi m, a karkashin irin wannan yanayi, idan yana blooms, to, sau ɗaya kawai. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son sake yin fure, ya kamata ku shayar da al'ada.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sassauta ƙasa a koda yaushe kuma a cire duk ɓarnar da ke c withtar da fure da hatsi. Don sarrafa ciyayi, mulching tare da peat ko humus yana taimakawa.
Idan fadada inflorescences ya faru, dole ne a cire su nan da nan. Bayan fure na farko, yana da kyau a yanke duk furanni don an sake ɗaure na biyu. Wannan hanyar zata taimaka wajan daji zama da tsabtace.
Mai kulawa mara kyau
Lokacin da furanni na astrantia sun gama fure, ya kamata a yanke su kusan a matakin ƙasa. Don haka shuka zai zama da sauƙin tsira hunturu. Hakanan zaka iya yin kayan miya don cika al'ada tare da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci. Watering zama ƙasa da m - har sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10.
Informationarin bayani. A cikin fall suka fara tattara tsaba. A saboda wannan, ana ɗaukar jakunkuna, suna rufe waɗancan furanni inda iri bai yaɗu ba har ƙasa. Bayan inflorescences sun bushe, an yanke su kuma a bushe a cikin busassun, mai iska mai kyau. Sa'an nan tsaba suna girgiza kuma an saka su a cikin jaka na takaddun don ƙarin ajiya.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Gaba ɗaya, astrantia sauƙaƙan sanyi frosts. Amma, idan waɗannan harbe matasa ne, yana da kyau don kara kare su ta mulching tare da sawdust ko bushe foliage.
Yawancin kyawawan kyawawan tsire-tsire masu yawa suna da yawa. A lokaci guda, zabar gidan abincinku ba zai zama da wahala ba. Fure tauraron daga baya zai farantawa kowa da furanni kuma zai zamo maɓallin kowane fure.
