Daga shekara zuwa shekara, yawancin mazauna lambun zafi da na lambu suna neman sababbin iri dankali da zasu iya dacewa da bukatunsu: yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano mai kyau, kulawa mara kyau, ci gaba da sauri da rayuwa mai tsawo. Kwayar iri iri "Krasa" ta cika kusan kowane abu da aka lissafa a sama, sabili da haka, mun yanke shawarar gaya maka game da wannan nau'in kayan lambu mai ban mamaki.
Game da zabin iri-iri
Wannan dankalin turawa iri-iri da aka bred by mafi kyau Turai shayarwa. A kan ɗakunan shagunan, "Krasa" ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 2000s, bayan haka ne shahararrensa ya yada a kasashe da dama. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'i-nau'i yana daya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan waɗanda suka yi aiki sosai a ƙasashen masu ɓarna na Siberia.
A cikin kasashen CIS, kamfanin "SeedEra" yana cikin rarraba "dan Krasa", wanda rassansa suna cikin wasu biranen Ukrainian, har ma a cikin shahararrun birnin Sin - Shanghai.
Shin kuna sani? Haihuwar dankali shine kudancin Amirka.
Bayanan Botanical
Hanyoyi masu yawa na iri-iri sun fi dacewa da bayanin burin na wasu tsire-tsire na jinsin Pasalin. 
Bushes
An dasa shrubs a matsayin tsaka-tsalle, mai iko, kafa. Sashin ɓangaren yana da yawa, saboda nauyin kwayoyin (taki tare da kayan aikin nitrogenous zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire suna girma sosai). A kan manyan gonaki, inda aka kula da kula da dankali da kuma daidaitawa, tsawon harbe zai kai 70 cm.
Za ku kasance mai sha'awar karantawa game da abubuwan amfani da dankali da dankalin turawa.
An kafa shafuka a kan harbe da juna, suna da 3-7 a waje na lobes, suna fentin a cikin halayen duhu kore launi. 'Ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace ne, masu kama da ƙananan tumatir. Ana fure furanni a cikin nau'i na garkuwa akan saman harbe. 
Tubers
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, game da albarkatun tumatir 6-8 an kafa su a cikin kowane daji. Jimlar nauyin tubers zai iya isa zuwa 300-400 g. Tubers suna da tsari mara kyau, wanda aka rufe shi da farin fata. Launi na fata ya bambanta daga ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa gishiri ja.
Tubers suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa. High dandano halaye ƙyale yin amfani da Krasa dankali domin daban-daban dalilai na dafuwa: frying, tafasa, yin burodi, dawakai.
Naman jiki mai yawa ne, crunchy, yana da haske inuwa. Hadin marmari a cikin tubers shine 15-19%. Eyes kadan shiga zurfi a cikin tushen, yayin da suke da wani launi kirim. 
Wasu fasali na iri-iri
Masu shayarwa sun tabbatar da cewa sababbin kayan lambu masu kayan lambu suna da abubuwan ban sha'awa masu ban mamaki, da kuma fasaha masu rarrabe.
Cutar juriya
Kamfanin "SeedEra" ya bayyana cewa dankalin turawa "Krasa" yana da juriya ga dukan cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka da za su iya rinjayar 'yan mambobin Pasan. Duk da haka, kwari za su yi yaki a kansu.
A kan Colorado dankalin turawa, ƙwaro ya kamata a fesa da sunadarai (magungunan kashe qwari, kwari).
Don magance Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, kwari irin su Regent, Inta-vir, Prestige, Iskra Zolotaya, Corado, Aktara, Launch, Calypso, Karbofos, Kwamandan, Tanrek, Nemabakt, Walƙiya.
Ripening da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa
Wadannan alamun zasu dogara ne akan yanayin girma, yankin climatic da kulawa da kyau na iri-iri. "Beauty" shine matsakaici iri-iri, kuma amfanin gona na farko ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 80-100 bayan dasa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowace hectare na 400-450.
Tsakanin farkon girka kuma halayyar dankalin Turawa kamar Adretta, Bracer, Sante, Ilyinsky, Rodrigo, Colombo.
Abubuwan da suka faru
Lokacin da aka sadu da yanayin ajiya, adana ingancin iri-iri yana da yawa. Za a iya adana amfanin gona na asali don kimanin watanni 6 (a cikin cellar, a yanayin zafi da matsanancin zafi). Masana sun lura cewa damar ajiyar fasahar Krasa yana da kashi 95%.
Dokokin shimfiɗa
Yawan amfanin gonar zai dogara ne akan yadda aka dasa shuki. A lokacin aikin dasawa, dole ne a zabi ƙasa mai kyau, amfani da taki, zabi wurin mafi kyawun kuma a hankali shirya shafin. 
Lokaci
Don shuka wannan iri-iri dankali a bude ƙasa na iya zama a cikin nau'i na seedlings ko tubers. Ana shuka tsaba don seedlings a cikin marigayi Maris - Afrilu na farko. Ana sa seedling a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, dangane da wajibi da yanayi mafi kyau don kulawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Girbi mafi girma na iri-iri "Krasa" zai kasance a ƙasa mai tsabta da yawa da potassium da nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki.
A cikin ƙasa mai kyau "Beauty" dasa a cikin Afrilu (yankunan kudancin) ko farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimtar cewa a lokacin saukowa, gishiri na dare za su ƙare gaba ɗaya, kuma yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullum kada ya fada a kasa + 7 ° C (alal misali, a rana + 15 ° C, da dare - + 4 ° C, kowace rana - + 9.5 ° C). 
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a la'akari da yanayin warming sama da yadudduka. Masana sun lura cewa ya kamata a maida ƙasa a kalla rabin mita mai zurfi, kuma yawancin zafin jiki ya zama mafi girma daga 7-10 ° C daga sifilin.
Zaɓi wuri
Don dasa shuki "Krasa", ƙarancin ƙasa mai tsabta, ta hanyar abin da oxygen zai iya tafiya ta yardar kaina, sun fi dacewa. Wadannan sun hada da ƙasa baƙar fata, kasa mai laushi, yankuna, da ƙasa mai laushi da yashi. An ba da shawarar shuka dankali a cikin rami, ramuka ko wasu indentations.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da irin ire-iren ƙasa, da abin da ya dogara da kuma yadda za'a inganta ƙwayar ƙasa.
Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin irin wannan wuri shayarwa yakan dadewa, musamman a spring. Daɗaɗa mai yawa zai iya haifar da tafiyar matakai a cikin tubers. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a biye da yanayin ruwan da ke faruwa a cikin ruwa. Zai fi dacewa idan ruwan karkashin ruwa ya wuce ƙasa ba kusa da 100 cm daga ƙasa. 
In ba haka ba, an dasa dankali a cikin tudu a tsayi na 15-20 cm Tsire-tsire kamar bishiyoyi masu kyau, amma ba da haƙuri ga iskar gusty, musamman arewa.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai dankali iri iri da launin fata da kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara (Linzer Blaue).
Zai fi kyau shuka "Beauty" a kudanci ko kudu maso gabas, inda daga arewa da arewacin yamma za a dasa bishiyoyi masu girma don kare dankali daga iska. Amma game da juyayi na dankali, yana da wuya a bi shawarwarin masana kimiyya a fannin masana'antu.
Ƙara koyo game da kayan lambu amfanin gona.
Masana sun bayar da shawarar canza wuri na shuka shuki a kowace shekara 3-4, amma wani lokacin ya zama ba zai yiwu ba saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane suna da wadannan yankunan suna iyakancewa. Duk da haka, gaskiyar ta kasance, kuma ka yi ƙoƙarin bin shawarwarin da kake buƙata, musamman ma tun da zai kawo muku kyakkyawar kayan lambu. 
By hanyar, mai kyau na farkon dankali ne:
- salatin;
- cucumbers;
- legumes;
- kabewa;
- albasa;
- radish
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa lokacin da aka dasa dankalin turawa a wuri guda don fiye da shekaru 5 a jere, wasu kwayoyin-kwari-kwari da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka ne daga 30 zuwa 70% na amfanin gona shine wahala.
Shirya shiri
Wannan mataki yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai, kuma a cikin umarnin mataki-by-step ya kama da wannan:
- Ana shirya ƙasa don farawa a cikin fall. An ƙera shawarar da aka dasa domin dasa shuki, an cire dukan weeds da ƙananan datti.
- Ana amfani da takin mai magani mai ma'adinai akan shafin tare da kasancewar potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki na mahadi.
- Haka kuma ana bada shawara don yin takin gargajiya a cikin nau'i na humus, mai juyayi ko kaya.
- A lokacin bazara, za'a sake gwada shawarar. Tana amfani da takin mai magani (idan ba ka kula da adadin ma'adanai a lokacin dasa shuki).
Shiri na dasa kayan
Daga shiri na dacewa na dasa kayan zai dogara ne akan mataki na germination na plantings. Kuma ko ta yaya za ka shuka dankali (seedlings ko tubers).
Video: yadda za a shirya dankali don dasa Shirin mataki-da-mataki na shirya dankali don dasa shi ne kamar haka:
- Kwana 10 kafin farkon dasa, dole ne a cire dankali daga ajiya kuma a sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi.
- Tsara dankali (zaɓi bazawa mai yiwuwa ba kuma zubar da shi).
- Don aiwatar da kayan dasawa tare da masu jiyya ("Alirin-B", "Binoram", "Albit").
- Bi da tubers da ash. Wannan hanya tana ba ka damar kare kayan kayan abinci daga cututtuka da kwari da ke nan gaba, kazalika don ƙara yawan sitaci cikin amfanin gona.
- Idan an dasa shuki za a yi ta hanyar hanyar seedling, magani na bushes tare da fure da kuma toka ma wajibi ne.
Alamar wuri
Dole ne a yi amfani da lambun don shuka dankali "Krasa" a kan bayonet spade, wannan zurfin zai zama yafi isa. Nitrophoska da / ko 300 g na humus an kawo su zuwa kasan fossa. 
Kowace rami tare da kayan dasa shuki ya kamata a shayar da lita na ruwa mai dumi. Nisa tsakanin rawanuka a jere shi ne 35-40 cm. Distance tsakanin layuka ya zama 60-70 cm.
Yadda za a kula
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan kun dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa, to, a hadarin dawowa da sanyi ta dare, dole ne a rufe shi da spanbond ko fim. Tsarin zai kare kyawawan shuke-shuke daga canje-canje a cikin zazzabi. Za'a iya cire tsari mai tsabta na dakin zafi.
Watering
A cikin yankuna da hazo mai yawa (fiye da 400 mm a kowace shekara, mafi yawansu suna faruwa a lokacin rani), ban ruwa ya kamata.
A cikin yankuna da zafi mai zafi, lokacin da ruwan sama ya kasance a cikin ruwan sama ba za'a iya kiyaye shi ba a makonni, ana yin rani na ƙwayar dankalin turawa a kowane kwana 2. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne a zubar da lita 2-3 na ruwa a karkashin kowane daji. 
Top dressing
Ana amfani da takin mai magani sau biyu a lokacin kakar girma. An fara cin abinci na farko kafin flowering, na biyu - bayan kammalawa.
Kamar yadda taki, zaka iya amfani da droppings tsuntsaye, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (shirye-shiryen kowane nau'i mai girma a kan shafin yanar gizo) Nan da nan bayan da aka gyara, dole ne a shayar da bishiyoyi da kayan lambu mai tushe.
Weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Cizon weeds yana buƙatar suna girma. Wannan hanya yana da muhimmanci kuma ya kamata a gudanar da akalla sau 3 a kowace kakar. Hanyoyin da ke cikin shafin suna fitar da dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga kasar gona, ta lalata shi kuma tana haddasa lalacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sprouts a cikin tubers dole ne germinate a tsaye, in ba haka ba sunrises za a belated.
Ana yin gyare-gyare nan da nan bayan ban ruwa. Idan kasar gona ba ta sassauta ba, to, zai fara ɗaukar nauyi, haɓaka zai karu da muhimmanci, asalinsu zasu fara fadi ba tare da isasshen isasshen oxygen ba. Gyaran ya kamata ya zama muni, tun da rashin lalacewa ga tubers ba shi da karɓa.
Nan da nan bayan an cire ƙasa zai iya zama bishiyoyi, bambaro, ko na bakin ciki na peat. Mulch yana taimakawa wajen riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa (muhimmin lokacin lokacin busassun lokacin rani).
Hilling
Ya kamata Hilling ya fara lokacin da harbe ya kai 15 cm a tsawo. Kwangiji na biyu an yi shi ne makonni uku bayan na farko. Dole ne a zabi yanayi mai dacewa don irin wannan hanya: iska mai dumi mai dadi, matsanancin zafi, babu ruwan sama.
Mun bada shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka da ka'idojin dankali.
Hilling mafi kyau yi da safe ko da yamma. Domin irin waɗannan ka'idodin, zaka iya amfani da ƙwararrun mai tafiya a baya, mai rikici na diski ko wani fanti na yau da kullum.
Zai kasance da amfani ga masu motocin motoci don karanta yadda za a yi wa spud dankali tare da motoci, da kuma yadda za a yi excavator ga dankali daga tsohon keke.
Yin rigakafi
Dankali "Krasa" a matakin kwayoyin an kare shi daga cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka. Abin da ya sa ba za a iya maganin jiyya ba. A cikin matsanancin hali, zaku iya amfani da kwari ko furotin. A lokacin mamayewa na Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, harbe suna bi da tare da herbicides ko magungunan kashe qwari.
Girbi da ajiya
Girbi yana farawa a kwanaki 85-100 bayan dasa. Sau da yawa wannan shine farkon tsakiyar watan Agusta. Bayan girbi, dole ne a rarrabe tubers: barin wani abu don dasa, jefa wani abu (gurgu da lalace), sauran ya kamata a kashe don ajiya. 
Don ci gaba da dankali ya fi tsayi, masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da shi tare da wani bayani mai rauni na jan karfe sulfate. Store tubers ya kamata a cikin sanyi, moderately rigar, mafi alhẽri - wuri bushe.
Na dogon lokaci, al'ada ne don adana dankali a cikin kwalaye na katako a cikin cellar, inda yanayin iska ya bambanta daga +2 zuwa +4 ° C. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa yawancin zafin jiki zai haifar da tsire-tsire, ƙananan za su sa dankali ya kara ƙasa.
Ƙarfi da raunana
A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin iri-iri "Krasa":
- jure yanayin fari da ƙananan lalacewar injuna ba tare da wata matsala ba;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa mai karfin gaske;
- Kyakkyawan ajiya mai kyau;
- jure wa manyan cututtukan cututtuka;
- samfurin samarda da dandano a babban matakin;
- in mun gwada da manyan nauyin tubers lokacin da cikakke.
Masu lambu da masu aikin gona ba su lura da dabi'un da ke cikin dankalin turawa "Krasa" ba. A karkashin dokoki masu mahimmanci don kulawa, kashi 99 cikin dari na mazauna rani suna gamsu da girbi.
Shin kuna sani? Na farko kayan lambu da aka girma a fili shi ne dankali. Kuma wannan ya faru a 1995.
A ƙarshe, Ina so in lura cewa dankalin turawa iri-iri na Krasa cikakke ne don dasa shuki a kowane yanki na ƙasashen CIS. Babban jerin abubuwan da ke amfani da su da kuma rashin kuskuren wannan ya sanya wannan nau'i mai yawa daga cikin shahararrun masu zama a cikin gida.
