Turkiyar babban tsuntsu ne na iyalin Pheasant, dangi kusa da kaza. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne ainihin wannan yanayin wanda ya sa majiyoyin kiwon kaji da ke da gogaggen su, waɗanda suke kiwon ƙwajin gida na shekaru masu yawa, suna yin kuskuren kuskure, suna shiryarwa a cikin noma na turkeys tare da ilimin da aka tara kuma suna canza su zuwa tsuntsu daban-daban.
A gaskiya ma, turkeys suna da mahimmanci daga danginsu mafi ƙanƙanci dangane da yanayin su da kuma yanayin tsare, ciki har da abinci, wanda dole ne a cika shi da bitamin. Menene bitamin ake bukata turkeys, la'akari da labarin.
Abinci mai kyau - tushen bitamin
Gina mai gina jiki, wanda ya hada da wani abun da ke ciki na bitamin, shine mahimmanci ga ingantaccen ci gaban kananan poults.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hannun da suka shafi haɓaka da ka'idojin kiyayewa da abinci mai gina jiki, ciki har da rashin bitamin, musamman A, B1, B2, D da E, kai ba kawai ga cutar na turkey poults ba, har ma da bayyanar ainihin raunuka a ciki. Tsuntsaye sukan fara shirya fadace-fadacen jini, sau da yawa suna faɗar juna har zuwa mutuwar, ko kuma suna fada cikin bakin ciki kuma suna iya kashe kansu, suna murkushe kawunansu da bango tare da hanzari!
Don haka, don tabbatar da cewa tsuntsaye daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa sun karbi dukkanin bitamin da ma'adanai da suke bukata, domin manomi shine babban fifiko.
Kalmar "bitamin" (daga Latin "vita" - "rayuwa" da "amin" - kwayoyin halitta) yana nufin duka kwayoyin halitta wajibi ne don kiyaye duk nau'in rayuwa, da magungunan sinadaran (shirye-shirye na musamman) wanda ya ƙunshi analogues na roba irin wadannan abubuwa .
A bayyane yake cewa a cikin daji, dukkanin bitamin da ake bukata suna karɓa daga abinci na musamman, musamman ma asalin asalin shuka. Kaji ba komai bane, amma idan bamu magana game da aikin gona na kiwon kaji ba, lokacin da dabbobi suna kiwo da yardar rai a ko'ina cikin yini, dole ne a kara fadada hanyoyin samar da bitamin.
Vitamin a cikin ganye
Saboda haka, ganye shine tushen mafi kyaun bitamin don poults.
Yana da muhimmanci! Za a iya ba da launin fari kawai ga kajin daga rana ta huɗu na rayuwa.
Da farko, ana ci gaba da ciyawa da ciyawa, a hankali an saka shi da hatsi da masara, ciki har da madarar madara da kuma karamin gishiri (har ma da tushen bitamin).
Yayinda ake yi wa ƙananan turkey poults kayan lambu suna dacewa:
- ƙwanƙwara (mafi kyawun wuta, ba bidiyon bane, wannan ba ya son tsuntsu);
- yankakken;
- dandelion;
- Tsari;
- alfalfa;
- albasarta kore;
- tafarnuwa (kibiyoyi);
- topinambur ganye;
- Dill (matasa);
- harbe alkama, sha'ir;
- yellowcone (herbaceous shuka na Cabbage iyali, mafi so turkey kaji delicacy);
- Jirgin lambu;
- ganyen quinoa (ana iya bushe su daga kaka a cikin nau'in brooms kuma an ba su jarirai a cikin hunturu lokacin da babu ciyawa).
Kula da shirye-shiryen abinci ga kullum poults, girma turkeys da turkeys.
Vitamin a cikin abinci
Dangane da bambancin da kuma samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu dacewa da ciyar da turkeys, mai sayarwa mai sana'a zai iya samar da majiya karfi tare da jimlar bitamin ta amfani da abinci mai laushi. Amma saboda wannan, ba shakka, zai yi ƙoƙari mai yawa.
Sabili da haka, yawancin manoma sun fi sauƙi, ciki har da abincin naman dabbobi da aka hada da abinci, wanda ya riga ya hada da abincin da ake samar da bitamin da ma'adinai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yau a kan sayarwa za ka iya ganin abinci don turkey poults yau da kullum, amma masanan suna da hankali kan amfani da su. A cikin kwanakin farko na rayuwa, ƙwajin kajin yana da rauni sosai don shayar da abinci mai mahimmanci, har ma da ƙananan juzu'i.
Za a iya farawa abinci a cikin abincin na matasa samfurori daga mako na biyu na rayuwa. Wadannan gaurayawan sun zaba sunyi la'akari da duk siffofin tsuntsu kuma suna dauke da dukkan abubuwan da suka dace da shi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa ciyarwar musamman tare da babban abun ciki na gina jiki da bitamin ana amfani dashi ga masu juyayi da nama.
Me ya sa muke buƙatar bitamin ƙwayoyin turkeys
Magana mai mahimmanci, tsuntsu mai kyau da ke ciyarwa da kyau bazai buƙatar ƙarin karin bitamin. Duk da haka, ana amfani da irin wadannan shirye-shirye a gonar kiwon kaji don cimma ci gaba da cigaba da wadata a cikin yara.
Har ila yau, yin amfani da su ne saboda dalilai masu kariya: a manyan gonaki, musamman ma inda aka ba da hankali ga tsarin kulawa da lafiya, da kuma yiwuwar fitowarwa da yaduwar cututtukan cututtuka masu ƙari ne, don hana wannan hadarin, tsuntsaye suna cike da maganin rigakafi, da bitamin da probiotics, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya kamata ya rage mummunar tasiri akan jikin kwayoyin antibacterial.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta kira rikitar maganin kwayoyin maganin matsalar mafi mahimmancin magani a halin yanzu. Tuni a yau, kawai a cikin kasashen Tarayyar Turai, mutane 25,000 sun mutu daga cututtuka da kwayoyin cutar ke haifar da maganin rigakafi, da kuma ƙarin farashin maganin irin wannan cututtuka da yawa fiye da dala biliyan daya da rabi.
Kasashen da suka kasance a cikin kasashen duniya suna yaudarar kokarin da za su inganta yanayin da ake kira bioprotection na ƙananan dabbobi, wato, halittar yanayin da dabbobi bazai yi rashin lafiya ba. Abin takaici, wannan hali ba a bayyana shi a nan ba, kuma ana iya magance matsalolin matsalolin ta hanyar amfani da maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi da, yadda ya kamata, cibiyoyin bitamin.
Bugu da kari don samun bitamin a cikin dabbobi na kiwon kaji yana faruwa a lokacin hunturu, idan manomi bai kula da girbi samfurori na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba tun lokacin kaka, da kuma idan rigakafi na kiwon kaji ya raunana saboda rashin lafiya ko, misali, bayan alurar riga kafi. A irin wannan yanayi, yin amfani da ƙwayoyin bitamin za a iya la'akari da abin da ya dace da barata.
Abin da bitamin sun dace da turkeys
Cibiyoyin gina jiki don poults suna da kwayoyi a cikin nau'i mai foda ko ruwa mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yi nufi don yin amfani da tabarau. Dukansu suna nufin kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na hypovitaminosis, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi da juriya ga cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, kazalika da haɓaka girma da ci gaban matasa.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, hanya na bitamin farfadowa yana kwana bakwai, amma kowane ɓangaren yana ba da tsarin kansa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a ba da kariyar kariya tare da abinci, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da hypervitaminosis, wanda ke tasiri ga lafiyar matasa.
Don tsabta, mun gabatar da manyan siffofi na ƙwayoyin bitamin mafi girma ga poults a cikin tebur.
"Rich"
"Rich" - jigilar ruwa mai narkewa da ruwa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin aikin kiwon kaji: ban da turkeys, yana dace da kaji, quails, fowls fowls, ducks and geese.
| Da abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi | Vitamin: A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, C, D, E, K. Ma'adanai: iodine, baƙin ƙarfe, jan karfe, cobalt, sodium, tutiya, selenium | ||||
| Basic Properties |
| ||||
| Dosage (a cikin grams da tsuntsaye dangane da shekarun) | 1 mako | 1 watan | 2 watanni | Watanni 3 | Watanni 4 |
| 0,1 | 0,6 | 1,2 | 2,2 | 2,8 | |
| Tsarin aikace-aikace | An saka adadin kuɗin zuwa abinci mai sauƙi a cikin samfurin da aka ba da shi kuma an ba tsuntsu sau ɗaya a rana (safe ciyarwa). | ||||
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin bitamin da yawa sun rabu da ƙananan zafin jiki, saboda haka dukkanin shirye-shiryen haɗuwar ya kamata a haxa shi kawai a abinci mai sanyi.
"Ganasupervit"
"Ganasupervit" - wannan wani karamin ma'adinai na bitamin wanda ya cancanci maida martani mai kyau daga manoma masu kiwon kaji, kuma daya daga cikin amfanin da ba a iya amfani da ita ba ne mai kyauta.
| Da abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi | Vitamin: A, B1, B2, B5, B6, B12, C, D3, E, K3. Ma'adanai: baƙin ƙarfe, iodine, magnesium, manganese, jan ƙarfe, potassium, alli, sodium, selenium, zinc |
| Basic Properties |
|
| Yankewa | 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta 1 lita na ruwa |
| Tsarin aikace-aikace | Ana iya hade miyagun ƙwayoyi ko dai tare da abinci ko abin sha, da aka ba sau ɗaya a rana. |
Koyi abin da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da "Furazolidone" turkey poults.
"Nutrilselen"
"Nutrilselen" - miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka tsara musamman don amfani a lambun dabbobi. Baya ga turkey poults da wasu nau'o'in tsuntsaye noma, ana amfani dashi a cikin noma na kwari, piglets, foals da raguna.
| Da abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi | Vitamin: A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9, B12, C, D3, E, K. Ma'adanai: Selenium Amino acid: methionine, L-lysine, tryptophan |
| Basic Properties |
|
| Yankewa | 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta 2 lita na ruwa - bisa 5 poults |
| Tsarin aikace-aikace | Don dalilai na prophylactic, hanya na shan magani yana da kwanaki 3-5, kuma tare da furta hypovitaminosis an kara har zuwa mako guda. Rashin ƙwayar da ake buƙata a cikin ruwan sanyi, wanda ke ciyar da matasa sau ɗaya a rana. Hutu tsakanin rabawa shine watanni 1.5-2. |
Shin kuna sani? A cikin sunayen "halayen rayuwa" haruffa na haruffan Latin ba a amfani dasu daidai: tsakanin E da K akwai fasinja. Ya nuna cewa abin da ya kasance a baya a cikin waɗannan lokuta an saka su ne da dama a cikin ɓangaren bitamin, ko kuma an koma su zuwa rukunin B, tun da sun kasance mai narkewa ruwa kuma suna da nitrogen a cikin abun da suke ciki.
"Trivitamin"
"Trivitamin" - Wannan shine hadaddun abubuwa uku masu muhimmanci, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani dashi a cikin hanyar injections, duk da haka, ana ba da izini na gwaninta na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
| Da abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi | Vitamin: A, D3, E |
| Basic Properties |
|
| Yankewa | 0.4 ml a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin allurar, lokacin da aka kara wa abin sha - 1 sauke da 3 shugabannin |
| Tsarin aikace-aikace | Ana ba da injections a cikin intramuscularly ko subcutaneously sau hudu tare da hutu na mako guda. Yin amfani da murya zai yiwu a wasu nau'i biyu: ta hanyar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kai tsaye zuwa tushen harshe (fi so) ko ta haɗuwa da abinci. |
Shin kuna sani? Sabanin yarda da imani, ba shi yiwuwa a ajiye jari a kan ciwon bitamin gaba: waɗannan abubuwa sun saba da sauri daga jiki. Wani banda shi ne mai mai narkewa - bitamin A, D, E da K.
"Sunshine"
Yada "Sun" - Yana da kariyar ma'adinai na duniya da ake amfani da ita ga abinci na turkey poults, goslings, ducklings, kaji da quails.
| Da abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi | Vitamin: A, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B12, C, D3, E, H, K. Ma'adanai: ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, zinc, manganese, cobalt, aidin, selenium | ||||
| Basic Properties |
| ||||
| Dosage (a cikin grams da tsuntsaye dangane da shekarun) | 1 mako | 1 watan | 2 watanni | Watanni 3 | Watanni 4 |
| 0,1 | 0,6 | 1,2 | 1,2 | 2,8 | |
| Tsarin aikace-aikace | An fara hadewa da farko a cikin rassan tare da bran ko busassun alkama, kuma bayan bayanan an ƙara cakuda ga abincin da aka shirya sosai (alal misali, cakuda hatsi) kuma an hade shi sosai. | ||||
Gano ma'anar alamun da kuma yadda za'a bi da cututtukan turkey.
"Chiktonik"
"Chiktonik" Wannan samfuri ne wanda ba a yaduwa ba wanda ya ƙunshi nauyin bitamin da amino acid wanda ya dace don lafiyar poults. Abun rashin amino acid ne, wanda aka wakilci a cikin shirye-shiryen, wannan shi ne dalilin da ya haifar da cannibalism a cikin poults, fadace-fadace, da mummunan nau'in nau'i.
| Da abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi | Vitamin: A, B1, B2, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B12, C, D3, E, K. Amino acid: methionine, L-lysine, histidine, arginine, acid aspartic, threonine, serine, acid glutamic, proline, glycine, alanine, cystine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan |
| Basic Properties |
|
| Yankewa | An shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin lita na 1 ml da 1 l na ruwa |
| Tsarin aikace-aikace | Sakamakon bayani yana tsotsa matasa turkeys 1 lokaci a kowace rana. An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi daga kwana bakwai, amma idan ya cancanta a yarda da shi don amfani da kajin daga kwanaki 4-5 na rayuwa. |
Don taƙaitawa: bitamin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa turkey poults, amma ya kamata kuyi ƙoƙari don tabbatar da cewa tsuntsaye ya karbi su daga cikakkiyar samfurori, musamman daga greenery. Lokacin samar da dabbobi masu cin nama tare da cin abinci mai cin abinci ta hanyar amfani da abinci mai inganci, buƙatar kariyar karin bitamin ba zai tashi ba.
Yanayin tsarewa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga kiwon lafiyar tsuntsaye, koyon yadda za a gina dangi, yadda za a gina turkey-kaza, da masu ciyar da abinci, masu shayewa, suyi amfani da shi.
Amma idan ba a kiyaye ka'idodin tsabta da tsabta ba, kuma ana amfani da maganin rigakafi don hana ciwon cututtuka da kuma ƙarfafa yawancin jama'a, dole ne a ba da magungunan turkey da ma'adinai da kuma ma'adinai daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa don ƙarfafa rashin ƙarfi na kajin da kuma taimaka musu su rayu da kuma bunkasa cikin yanayin da ke nisa. daga halitta.
Vitamin ga turkeys: bidiyo
Ƙididdigar amfani da bitamin ga poults: sake dubawa
A gaban abinci na tsuntsaye na musamman, ana iya ba da ita a maimakon busassun bushe, kuma an yi amfani da shi don shirya mash mai dashi tare da abubuwan da aka ambata sunadarai. Mafi kyaun poults shine abincin kaza. Daga cikin watanni biyu, zai iya samar da cikakkun bukatun matasa, da kuma ciyar da kaji tsofaffi na poultry na watanni hudu. Gwargwadon abincin da aka tsara don aladu da shanu ba dace da poults ba, domin yana da babban abun ciki na gishiri da fiber. Mafi yawan gishiri yana haifar da cututtuka a turkey poults kuma zai iya kai ga gagarumar sharar gida.
Don ƙara ƙarfin jigidar kwayar cutar zuwa cututtuka da kuma ƙarfafa girma, nutril-selenium sa rabin teaspoonful na lita 3 na ruwa daga rana 5 zuwa rana 11. ko jujjuya shi ne bitamin tattara 0.2ml. ko 6 krapel na1 l. ruwa.
