Shuka ba ta da tushe kuma mai iya daidaitawa, don haka ya zama cikakke ga duka masanin lambu da mai farawa, kuma nau'ikan girma zasu ba ka damar nemo masa wurin a kusan kowane yanki.
Bayanin tsintsiya
Tsintsiya (bobovnik) itace tsintsiya ce wacce zata iya yin girma zuwa 3 a tsayi. Haushi kore gaba ɗayan yankin ya rufe tushe, wanda ke ta taurare lokaci. A farfajiya na rassan, zaku iya ganin esan tsira da korau masu rauni na launi.
Ana jujjuya ƙwayoyin roba na ƙaramin tsire-tsire zuwa ƙasa saboda gaskiyar cewa babban taro na greenery ya lanƙwasa ingantaccen mai tushe. Uku lobes guda uku suna yin farantin ganye, a saman tsintsiyar za'a iya haɗasu samfurori. Fensir ya kai tsawon 4 cm.
Iri tsintsiya
Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan iri da kuma irin tsintsiya, daga cikinsu akwai wadataccen sanyi, yana fitar da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi, dwarf da tsirrai na duniya baki ɗaya, masu ƙimar ikonsu na saurin daidaita yanayin.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Siffofi, aikace-aikace |
| Crown (jin tsoro zharnovets) | A farkon matakan girma, suna yin karancin abinci, wanda kuma ya ɓace. Ganyen kore zai iya kai mita 3 a tsawo. Furanni na rawaya mara daidaitacce, wanda aka yi wa ado tare da Fluff, ya yi girma zuwa 2 cm a diamita. A matsayin 'ya'yan itace - wake tare da tsaba masu yawa. Samfuran sanyi mai jure sanyi yana iya tsayayya da yanayin iska a kusa -20 ° C. An yi Amfani dashi da yawa a yankin na Turai. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da yanayin yanayin zafi. | Na yau da kullun, dan kadan elongated, suna da siffar oval. Magana zuwa farkon samun kudin shiga. | Hanyoyi da yawa na ado suna ba ku damar:
|
| Cusian | Mafi kyawun samfurin dwarf (kusan 0.3 m), an bred a ƙarshen karni na XIX a Ingila. Cigaba sosai - har zuwa m 2 m. Furanni masu girma, rawaya. | Ternary. | Abin ban mamaki ne a haɗe tare da duwatsu masu ado. |
| Protruding na fure | Yana girma zuwa 0.6 m ba ga tsayi. An yi wa ado da manyan furanni masu launi launin rawaya. Yana da daidaituwa da sanyi karye zuwa -20 ° C. | Karami, sau uku. | Comparancin girman yana ba da izinin amfani da tsire-tsire na duniya. |
| Da wuri | Kyautaccen daji tare da kambi mai yawa ya girma zuwa 1.5 m. Rassan suna kama da siffar baka. A watan Mayu, furanni masu launin rawaya tare da kamshin halayyar haɓaka. Tushen ba ya zurfi a cikin ƙasa. | Haɓaka, har zuwa 2 cm tsayi. | A matsayin ɓangare na abun da ke ciki kuma a matsayin tsirrai kaɗai-tsire-tsire. Shuka don yin ado kan iyakoki da sandunan yashi. |
| Girgiza kai | Itacen yana da ƙananan girma: 0,5 m a tsayi da 0.8 m a diamita. Flow ya fara a tsakiyar bazara, ya ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Kuna iya ganin 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka farfashe a watan Oktoba. | Haske mai haske, m. | Yana da sananne ga farkon balagarsa, har ma da babban adadin ƙwayar shuka (sama da 90%). |
| Creeping | Dwarf daji bai girma sama da 0.2 m ba ga tsayi, diamita shine 0.8 m. An wakilta furanni a cikin launuka daban-daban na rawaya. Kamar yadda 'ya'yan itace zo da dan kadan pubescent wake. Nuna tun ƙarshen karni na XVIII. | Babban fasalin shi ne kwarjinin fure. | |
| Madaidaici | Mafi yawan jinsunan tsakanin sauran tsintsiya tsirrai. Yana fure daga farkon zuwa bazara. Petals na hue na zinariya. Yana nuna mafi kyawun alamun haɓaka a cikin ƙasa mai narkewa a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta. | Ganyayyaki Ternary suna da ƙasa. | Sama shine makashin kansa. Kawai samfuran da suka manyanta (fiye da shekaru 5) suna ba da 'ya'ya; wake suna yawo a farkon kaka. Ba ya yarda da sanyi, don haka a cikin hunturu yana buƙatar dumama. |
| Baƙi | Shrub bai girma sama da m 1 ba ga tsayi. Matasa harbe an rufe shi da pubescence. Ana samar da inflorescences ne ta hanyar 15-30 furanni masu rawaya. | Duk, kore. | Cancanta tsaba, da shuka fara 'ya'yan itace yana da shekaru 2 years. |
| Zinger (Rashanci) | Habitat: cakuda daji na arewacin Rasha. The mai tushe na wannan ƙananan nau'in ya tashi 1 m daga saman duniya. 'Ya'yan itace shine wake (3 cm a cikin ɓangaren tsaye). | Haske kore, sau uku, kusan 2.5 cm a tsayi. | Universal a wuri, yana son ƙasa mai yashi. |
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Daga cikin irin ire-ire iri iri na wannan bishiyoyi, kusan kowane mai lambu zai iya zabi wanda ya fi dacewa da aikin namo.
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Ruby bosc | Earlya'idodin farkon, sananne don halayen kayan ado. Yana girma zuwa 2 m ba ga tsayi, yaduwa, rassan dogaye da bakin ciki. Ruwan yana da kore mai zurfi. | Ja a waje, ciki - purple. Suna da yawa located a kan wani daji. |
| Farkon ƙasar | Yawancin nau'in yana buƙatar warming don lokacin hunturu, tun da bai yarda da sanyi ba, yana da zafi sosai. Ganyen suna da haske kore, mai kauri. | Launin Peach. |
| Olgold | A farkon iri-iri wakilta ta lush shrub har zuwa 2 m a diamita. Ana buƙatar launi mai yawa da ƙasa mai yashi. A lokacin fure mai yawa, kamshi mai ƙarfi yana fitarwa. | Rawaya launin shuɗi. |
| Lena | Yawancin nau'ikan zafi-ƙauna ya kai mita 1.5 a tsawo kuma yana buƙatar a rufe shi a cikin hunturu. | A waje yana da ja, ciki shine zinare. |
| Mawaƙa | Ya yi kama da siffar ƙwal, ya girma 0.5 m ba ga tsawo da faɗi. Yana fure a ƙarshen bazara. | Cikakken bambaro mai gamsarwa. |
| Palette | Sanyi mai sanyi mai tsafta. | Wani fure mai launin shuɗi ya cika ta da rana mai iyaka. |
| Kasar Holland | Yana blooms sosai riga a tsakiyar spring. Rashin ƙaunar rana-sanannen sananne ne saboda juriya da sanyi da kuma karɓar karɓar karɓuwarsa. | Launi mai launin ja da inuwarta. |
| Albus | Dusar ƙanƙan daɗar sanyi yana halin da farkon farkon fure yake, ƙananan girma da kuma sifa mai sifa. | Fari tare da kadan yellowness. |
| Burkwoody | Babban matakin, girma zuwa 2 m har ma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, yana tsayayya da sanyi da fari. | Coral furanni suna ɗaure ta hanyar gwal mai tsini. |
| Ruwan sama | Karamin ciyawa mai dauke da guba. | Lemon tabarau. |
Tsintsiyar dasa shuki da kulawa
Don shuka don faranta wa mai gidan kyau tare da kyakkyawar bayyanar, ƙimar girma da yawan fure, ya zama dole don samar da yanayin da ya dace don tsintsiya, wacce ba ta bambanta ta musamman tsakanin sauran tsintsaye.
Kwanaki da ƙa'idar saukowa
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara amfani yana gudana ne a cikin bazara. Wajibi ne ya kamata a sami haske sosai kuma a kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi na iska. Zai fi dacewa a shuka a cikin ƙasa mai ɗan acidic sanye take da magudanar ruwa. Zaɓin da yafi dacewa shine ƙasa mai yashi. Abu ne wanda ba a ke so a shuka kusa da jikin ruwa, tunda abubuwan da ke da guba waɗanda ke sa tsiron zai iya cutar da mazaunan ruwa na ruwa. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya cakuda, wanda ya kamata ya cika ramuka don tsintsaye.
Ya kamata ya ƙunshi:
- Sand;
- Fasar Turf;
- Humus.
Matsakaicin abin da aka bada shawarar shi ne 2: 1: 1.
Ana buƙatar haɗuwa da taro sosai a ranar Hauwa, kuma zaka iya ƙara ƙwayar ma'adinan kadan a ciki.
Lokacin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a lura da nisa tsakanin ofan tsire na cm 30. Lokacin tono rami, yakamata ayi la'akari da kasancewar earthen coma. Ba da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa (20 cm) zai taimaka wajen guje wa turɓaya na danshi da lalata tsarin tushen sa. Don ƙasa mai yashi, Layer 10 cm zai isa.
Hanyar don saukowa:
- Shirya seedling a cikin rami;
- Don cika gefuna kyauta tare da cakuda da aka shirya;
- Pulla ciyawar.
- Moisturize;
- Rufe ƙasa mai laushi tare da ɗan ƙaramin abu na halitta tare da Layer 5 cm.
Watse
Watering ne da za'ayi kamar yadda kasar gona ta kafe, ya kamata yalwatacce. A cikin ruwan sama, zaka iya iyakance yawan danshi, Hakanan za'a iya rage shi da farkon kaka. Wajibi ne don amfani da ruwan da aka yanke, tunda lemun tsami da ke ciki zai cutar da tsintsiyar. Yana da mahimmanci a sako sako a kai a kai kuma a kwance da'irar kusa-dajin 10 cm a zurfi.
Manyan miya
Ya kamata a dasa shuka:
- Nitrogen, urea a cikin bazara;
- Cakuda superphosphate (60 g) tare da potassium sulfur (30 g), diluted a guga na ruwa;
- Wood ash (300 g da 1 daji) yayin da jinkirin rage kudi na ci gaban daji.
Dasawa da yada tsintsiya
Tsarin dasa tsiro ba ya bambanta da dasawa kuma ana yinsu kamar haka:
- An shirya rami don ɗan itacen, sau 2 girman tushen sa;
- Coveredarshen ramin an rufe shi da tsakuwa, bulo mai fashewa ko yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa (magudanar ruwa);
- A ranar hawan daji na hakar daji, an shirya ƙasa;
- An dasa shuka a cikin wani rami da aka shirya kuma aka yayyafa shi.
Tsarin iri
A farkon kaka, zaku iya tattara tsaba daga wake ku dasa su cikin cakuda ƙasa na musamman, wanda ya haɗa da yashi da peat daidai gwargwado. Dole ne a nitsar da tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cm 0,5 Don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore, rufe akwati tare da polyethylene kuma bar shi a wuri mai dumi, duhu. Sanya iska da feshi a kai a kai.
Lokacin da sprouts suka samo ganye (m 2), ya kamata a dasa su cikin tukwane daban-daban cike da ƙasa na musamman, ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- Sand;
- Fasar Turf;
- Humus.
A cikin bazara, dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin kwantena masu girma. Bayan wannan, an zartar da pinching domin ya samar da ciyawar da ke fitowa a daji a nan gaba.
Dasa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi bayan shekaru 2, a wannan lokacin da ya kamata shrub girma zuwa 0.5 m.
Yankan
A lokacin rani, zaku iya girbi girbi ta yankan sare harbe waɗanda suka riga suka taurare kuma suka samo ganyayyaki 2-3. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a rage gajeren seedlings da rabi kuma a dasa a cikin cakuda ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya. Don cin nasara ga tushen cuttings, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin zafin jiki da ya dace don harbe kuma ya fesa su a kai a kai. Bayan watanni 1.5, ya kamata a dasa seedlings a cikin kwantena daban. Bayan shekaru 2, ana iya dasa shukar a bude ƙasa.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
A cikin bazara, ya kamata ku zaɓi rassan da ke girma daga ƙasa kuma sanya su a cikin tsagi a ƙarƙashin daji, yafa masa karamin Layer na ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ku ciyar da ruwa rassan, kuma tare da yanayin sanyi na farko - rufe. A cikin bazara, zaku iya dasa itace.
Cutar da kwari
| Matsalar | Magani |
| Kakakin asu | Amfani da chlorophosome. |
| Asu | Amfani da kwari. |
| Powdery mildew | Fesa tare da kafuwar tushe, maganin sabulu. |
| Black spot | Jiyya na lokacin bazara tare da foundationazole, polycarbacin (0.4%), ruwa na Bordeaux (1%). |
Gangon waje na tsintsiya
Bayan shuka ya bushe, duk rassan bakin ciki ya kamata a yanke. An ba da shawarar busassun da basu cika shekaru uku ba da za a sanya su don lokacin hunturu ta hanyar yin dutse tare da peat, daɗaɗa rassan da rufe saman tare da kayan da ba a saka ba.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Amfani da abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da dutse mai ado da kayan kwalliya, ana iya kasancewa a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya. Na dazuzzuka, sukan kafa shinge, suna dasa su a jere. An haɗa tsintsiya tare da furannin kwarin, lavender da Heather.
Mr. Summer mazaunin bada shawarar: da amfani kaddarorin tsintsiya
Zharnovets cikin tsoro an san shi da shuka mai ban mamaki na zuma, ana kuma yaba masa saboda halayen likita. Misali, don shirya jiko na warkewa, zuba 1 tsp. shredded shuke-shuke da sanyaya ruwan zãfi, nace da iri.
Alamu don amfani:
- Cutar tarin fuka
- Jaundice;
- Cutar hanta
- Haushi
- Ciwon kai.
An ba da shawarar a sha shi sau biyu a rana, duk da haka, kafin amfani, nemi mashahurin ƙwararrun likita don ƙayyade sashi. An hana shi cikin haila da rashin jituwa na mutum.
