Kwanan nan a cikin tsarin zane-zane an ƙara amfani da lianas bishiyoyi. Wadannan tsire-tsire saboda gwanin hawa da kuma mai yawa foliage za a iya amfani da su don kusan kowane dalili da zane dabaru. A cikin wannan labarin zamu tattauna zane-zane, ko tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire da ban da kyau, na iya zama haɗari.
Bayani
Ƙaunar irin wannan shuka ya sa shi m hanya don ci gaba: itacen inabi ya rataye bishiyoyi a cikin hanya kuma ya hallaka su, yana lalata haushi, wanda ya rataye da ƙaya. Sabili da haka, dasawa a kusa da 'ya'yan itace ko bishiyoyi masu ado ba'a bada shawarar. Mafi kyaun wuri don girma zai kasance goyon baya a cikin ginin bango ko shinge.
Tsarin tsire-tsire suna ba da kyan gani na musamman ga shafin yanar gizon, musamman ma 'yan sansanin, tsire-tsire masu tsayi, girman inabi, kyawawan tsami, ipomoea, Kobey, clematis, wistaria, cerododendrum.
Gwaran itace itace mai haɗuwa da sauri tare da hawan sama ko madaidaiciya madaidaiciya. Kwayoyin kore na lianas sun ragu a tsawon lokaci, haushi akan su canza launi zuwa launin toka-launin ruwan kasa, za su iya fasa.
Mai tushe ya tashi tare da goyan baya, yana karkatar da shi a cikin karkarar ƙididdiga, ƙananan mai tushe ya kai kimanin centimetimita, tsawon shine kusan rabin mita. An shafe furanni na tsire-tsire a wurare daban-daban: daga lemun tsami zuwa launi mai duhu. Da farko sanyi foliage kwari.
Abin da itace itace ba zai yi ba da wuri ba, a shekara biyar. A cikin Yuni da Yuli, da buds ko panicles na inflorescences tare da m wari Bloom, amma ba na ƙwarai a bayyanar: greenish da ƙananan. Fruiting yana faruwa a farkon kaka. A inji shine a zahiri ya jawo tare da ja bukukuwa tare da rawaya raƙuman kwalliya a kan bango mafi launin furanni.
Popular nau'in
A cikin duka, akwai nau'in nau'i na nau'in itace, amma a cikin latinmu uku daga cikinsu suna da mashahuri.
Hawan hawan
Wannan hawan dutse yana iya hawan zuwa mita goma mai tsawo tare da taimakon ƙuƙƙwan ƙuƙƙwarar ƙuƙwalwa a siffar sickle. Gishiri mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ya zama launin ruwan kasa da wuya yayin da yake girma da kuma matures.
Kwayoyi suna fita a cikin nau'i mai tsayi har zuwa takwas a cikin tsayinta, da gefuna na faranti tare da hakora mai kyau, tsintsin yana kaifi. Launi na foliage shine haske mai haske, ta hanyar kaka yana ɗaukar launin launi mai launin fata, kuma a tsakiyar kaka, a cikin Oktoba, kwari.
Flowering hawa itacen inabi fara a Yuli. A cikin gabar ganyen ganye suna nuna launin fata marar launi tare da furanni na launin furanni, a cikin ɗan lokaci fiye da mako guda suna ficewa. A watan Satumba, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zagaye sun fara, a tsawon lokaci, ƙananan rawaya sun buɗe, suna nuna akwatin ja.
Gwangwani noma
Wannan iri-iri na girma zuwa mita goma sha biyu a tsawon. A shuka yana da launin toka-launin ruwan kasa scaly haushi kuma ba ma lokacin farin ciki idan aka kwatanta da wasu iri foliage na koren launi. An yi lakaran launi, siffar ya fi dacewa, tsintsin ganye yana da kaifi, tsayinsa yana da mintina 14. A cikin kaka ganye suna juya launin rawaya kuma suna tashi a cikin watan Oktoba.
Ana amfani da kayan itace a matsayin shinge. Don wannan dalili kuma dace da Bubbleplodnik, juya, hawthorn, privet, forsythia.
Zuwa ƙarshen Yuni, kayan itace suna furewa da furanni masu banƙyama, wanda ke cikin rassan leaf.
Zane-zane
Mafi yawan jinsuna a cikin al'adun, kayan ado, sanyi-resistant, wakiltar iri:
- "Diana" - nau'in mace na shuka;
- "Hercules" - siffar namiji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bambancin "Hercules" ba ya da 'ya'ya a kowane lokaci kuma yana da matukar damuwa don girma a filin wasa, kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu guba ne.Yawan itacen inabi mai tsayi yana da hanzari (har zuwa mita 18), yana yadawa akan duk wani tallafi da kuma samar da kambi mai girma da kuma mai girma, idan babu wani goyon bayan da ke gudana a ƙasa. Ƙarfi mai karfi, asali na kore, yana juya itace, samun launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa da hawaye. Harberan rufe da kananan buds.
Sassan suna zagaye: daga biyar zuwa goma na centimeters kuma a tsawon kuma a fadin. Sashe na sama na farantin yana da m, kore da santsi, ƙananan ƙananan abu ne mai muni, daga cikin inuwa mai duhu. A cikin kaka, rassan ya zama haske mai haske. Lokacin flowering yana cikin watan Yuni, yana da har zuwa makonni biyu. An shirya furanni masu launin fure-fure a kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin dake tsakanin ganye. Red-orange 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen a watan Oktoba.
Shin kuna sani? A Amurka, akwai gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar kare muhalli game da rinjayar manyan bishiyoyi. Binciken kayan ado da aka shigo daga kasar Sin sun shafe manyan yankuna, suna watsar da wasu tsire-tsire kuma suna damu da ma'aunin yanayi.
Girmawa
Gwaran itace itace daya daga cikin tsire-tsire marasa tsirrai waɗanda basu da wahala a dasa shuki ko bukatun musamman a kulawa.
Saukowa
Lokacin zabar wurin wurin raguwa, la'akari da kusanci da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: ƙwaƙwalwar itace zai iya hallaka su.
Yanayin ya fi kyau a zabi rana: wannan zai tabbatar da hanzarin girma da haske. Mafi mahimmancin, injin yana jin dasu, kasa mai tsaka tsaki tare da takardar shaidar haihuwa. Wajibi ne don takin ƙasa a yayin da yake nutse kafin dasa shuki - alal misali, tare da humus.
Dasa, da kuma dasawa, ana gudanar da shi daidai da nasarar a cikin bazara ko lokacin kaka: Afrilu, Satumba. A lokacin da zabar seedlings, zaɓi ya kamata a bai wa biyu da uku shekara daya bushes - suna mafi kyau kafe.
Ramin ƙasa sa siffar murabba'i: 50x50x50. Yada yaduwan, an saukar da shuka a cikin rami, yana barin wuyan wuyansa kusa da farfajiya. Lokacin da dasa shuki yawan kofe, nesa ya kamata kimanin mita daya. Bayan dasa shuki, ƙungiyar kwalliya ta rufe shi da ciyawa: peat ko sawdust.
Kiwo
Don haifar da iri ta amfani da nasu ko saya a cikin ƙwayoyin magunguna na musamman. Ana yin shuka a cikin watan Afrilu bayan da aka fara yin sanyi. A cikin watanni biyu, tsaba suna cikin firiji a zafin jiki na +2 zuwa + 5 ° C. 
A cikin fall, shuka ana aiwatar da shi nan da nan bayan girbi, ba tare da bushewa ba, kawai ta hanyar cire seedlings. Shuka zurfin - ba fiye da biyu santimita ba. Yayyafa da ƙasa, ba a shayar da tsaba ba. Na farko harbe ya bayyana a watan Mayu. Mafi kyautar labaran da ake yiwa ta kore: Brushwood Pliers daidai kafa ba tare da amfani da stimulants.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin yanka wasu nau'in bishiyoyi, irin su zagaye, ta hanyar cututtuka, yana da kyau a dasar da asali a cikin Kornevine har tsawon sa'o'i goma sha shida.Kafaffen da aka tsayar da kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa a cikin cakuda yashi da peat, dauka a cikin sassan daidai. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a tsaye, bayan shekaru biyu ana motsa tsirrai tare da clod na ƙasa zuwa wuri mai dindindin.
Kula
Magungunan zafin jiki na da damuwa ga fari, saboda haka ana yin watering a kai a kai kawai a kan samfurin samfurori (sau uku a mako), tsire-tsire masu girma suna jin dadi tare da hazo. A cikin tsananin zafi, watering ne da za'ayi ba fiye da sau uku a kowace kakar. Lokaci guda tare da ban ruwa, sassauta ƙasa kuma cire weeds.
A lokacin kakar wasa, ciyar kawai uku ciyar:
- Spring da rani - ƙananan ma'adinai ("Universal").
- Kusa da fall - hadu tare da tsarin phosphate-potassium.
A cikin idon ruwa, kafin buds ya tashi, suna gudanar da tsabtace tsabta, tsaftace shuka daga daskarewa, raunana ko rassan rassan. A cikin fall, pruning wajibi ne: yawan rassan a kaikaice da ke girma cikin ciki ko hana girma daga karfi harbe ragewa. Yayin da kambi ya fara samun kyawawan siffofi da halayen kayan ado.
A cikin hunturu, bishiyoyin itace na tsirrai na shekaru suna cike, ba a buƙatar wani tsari. Babu umarni na musamman don kula da kwari ko cututtuka, tun lokacin da aka nuna bambanci ta hanyar damuwa ga duka biyu.
Aikace-aikace a cikin zane-zane
Ana iya amfani da Liana a cikin bambancin daban-daban: zai iya yi ado da shinge mai launin toka, ginin dilapidated ko ganuwar gidan. An dasa shi kusa da goyon bayan, yana da sarari a sararin samaniya.
Gidan zai iya zama babban kayan ado na gazebos ko tuddai. Ana amfani da wasu nau'i a matsayin murfin ƙasa, alal misali, don ado na gindin dutse ko tafki na artificial. 
Kayan itace yana iya yin ado ba kawai shafin ba, har ma gidan. Rashin reshe, a yanka tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa, zai zama kyakkyawan ƙarin adadin kayan furanni na furanni, tushen dalilin ƙirƙirar haɗe-haɗe.
