Sweet mu'ujiza a kan windowsill - description da halaye na tumatir iri-iri "Cranberries a Sahara"

Cranberries a cikin Sahara - iri-iri masu ban sha'awa ga masu kula da lambu waɗanda suke godiya da dandano mai ban sha'awa da 'ya'yan itace, kazalika da siffar tsire-tsire masu kyau.

Ƙaramin tsire-tsire da tsirrai mai laushi, an rataye shi tare da gungu na jan tumatir, dubi sosai ado, ko da yaushe jawo hankali. Za a iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya masu fadi, da kayan ado, da baranda, da kuma loggias.

Read more a cikin labarin game da cultivar tumatir Cranberries a sukari: bayanin irin iri-iri, da halaye, musamman fasaha aikin.

Cranberry tumatir tumatir: fasali iri-iri

A iri-iri ne bred by Rasha shayarwa, dace da namo a greenhouses, greenhouses, a karkashin fim, a cikin kwantena ko flowerpots. Ƙaramin tsirrai za a iya sanya su a kan baranda ko shinge.

Ƙananan nau'ikan iri-iri iri-iri, masu yawan amfanin ƙasa, da wuri cikakke.

Gudanarwar Bush, m, daidaitattun. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan. Tsarin gine-gine yana da matsakaici, ganye suna kananan, duhu kore. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun yi nuni da kyau, masu ɗumbun yawa. Yawan aiki yana da kyau. Greenhouses ko greenhouses sa shi yiwuwa don samun 2.6-2.8 kg tumatir daga 1 square mita. m landings.

Amma ga yawan amfanin gonar wasu, za ku sami wannan bayanin a teburin:

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin nau'o'in:

• kyakkyawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa;
• high dandano halaye;
• karamin daji ba ya buƙatar yin ninkaya da tying don tallafawa;
• cuta juriya;
• undemanding don kula.

Da iri-iri yana da kusan babu kuskure. Yaɗa ƙarawa tare da ciyar da hankali da kuma kiyaye dokokin watering.

Karanta kan shafin yanar gizonmu: Yaya za a shirya ƙasa a cikin ganyayyaki a cikin bazara? Waɗanne nau'in ƙasa don tumatir wanzu? Abin da ƙasa ya dace da girma seedlings da kuma girma shuke-shuke a greenhouses?

Kuma yadda ake samun girbi mai kyau a filin bude? Yadda za a yi girma tumatir duk shekara zagaye a greenhouses? Kuma menene hanyoyin da suke aiki tare da iri iri?

Halaye

• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, yin la'akari har zuwa 15 g.
• Rounded, santsi, tare da dan kadan ribbing magana a cikin tushe.
• Tsarin tumatir ya canza launi daga hasken wuta zuwa mai arziki ja.
• Abin dandano delicious, mai dadi tare da kadan sourness.
• Ƙananan ɗakuna ƙananan, ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, m, ba tare da ruwa.
• Fata ne m, mai yawa, amma ba wuya.

Kuma a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa zaka sami irin wannan halayyar kamar nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa daga wasu nau'in tumatir:

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun dace da tumatir canning, pickled ko salted sosai a bankunan. Ba su kwarara ba, sun dace da kayan lambu da dama. Tumatir za a iya cinye sabo, dafa abinci iri-iri ko abinci mai tsayuwa. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau sosai tare da yara.

Hotuna

Zaka iya ganin 'ya'yan itatuwan tumatir iri-iri "Cranberries in sugar" da kuma aiwatar da girma a kan baranda a cikin hoto:

Fasali na girma

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, zaka iya girma wadannan tumatir akan baranda. Kayan aikin gona zai kasance daidai. Tsire-tsire da aka kaddamar da hanyar rassadnym. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Maris, kafin dasa shuki ana bada shawara don yada su a cikin wani stimulator na tsawon sa'o'i 10-12.

Tsaba suna sown tare da kadan deepening, yafa masa Layer na peat da fesa tare da dumi ruwa daga wani SPRAY kwalban. Don ci gaba da shuka, yana da mahimmanci don kula da yawan zazzabi (23-25 ​​digiri).

Bayan fituwa, ana sanya kwantena a cikin fitilu masu haske ko a hasken rana. A cikin lokaci na samuwar ganyen gashi na farko na seedlings sun nutse a cikin kananan tukwane. Bayan dasawa, ana ciyar da tsaba tare da cikewar hadaddun ƙwayoyi.

Samar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don zama na dindindin zai yiwu a farkon watan Mayu. Ƙasa tana da kyau sosai, kuma ana amfani da samfurori da kuma itacen ash a rijiyoyin da aka dasa.

Idin Ƙetarewa ba sa bukatar, don samun iska mai kyau, za ka iya cire ƙananan ganye. Watering ne matsakaici, kowane 2 makonni da tsire-tsire suna ciyar da wani mai ruwa-ruwa bayani na phosphate da potash da takin mai magani. Mulching zai taimaka wajen kula da sako.

Kara karantawa game da yadda kuma yadda za a takin tumatir:

• Organic da kuma ma'adinai, shirye-shirye ƙaddara, TOP mafi kyau.
• Don seedlings, a lokacin da ɗauka, foliar.
• Yisti, iodine, ash, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, acidic acid.

Kwaro da cututtuka

Duk da rashin daidaituwa, tumatir suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka na asali na nightshade. Ba su da tasiri ba tare da tasiri ba, Fusarium, amma yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da mosaic. Don kare rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka.

Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, an bada shawara don zabar gadaje inda wake ko kayan yaji na girma. Ya kamata ya guje wa wurare da suka shafe barkono, eggplant, dankali, da sauran nau'in tumatir. Matakan tsire-tsire suna bada shawara su fesa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da raunin bayani na potassium permanganate, phytosporin ko wasu kwayoyin halitta masu guba.

A gida da kuma a cikin greenhouses, tumatir za a iya shafi aphids ko gizo-gizo mites. Jiyya tare da kwari zai taimaka wajen rabu da kwari, amma ana iya amfani dashi kawai kafin suyi. Don kare tsire-tsire daga slugs, zaka iya yin nazarin maganin ammoniya akai-akai.

Karanta kan shafin yanar gizon mu: Yadda zaka magance cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses? Wadanne iri ne masu jurewa ga marigayi da abin da kuke bukata don sanin kariya game da wannan cuta?

Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis, marigayi blight shine manyan abokan gaba na nightshade. Akwai nau'o'in dake da kariya mai kyau da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa?

Cranberries a cikin Sahara - babban zaɓi ga masoya na gwaje-gwajen gwaji. Ƙananan bishiyoyi za su yi ado da kowane lambun ko ɗakin, kulawa mai kyau zai taimaka wajen ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗe zuwa bayanan da aka sani game da nau'in tumatir tare da sharuɗɗa iri-iri: