Yadda za a kare radishes daga kwari? Hotuna da bayanin kwari, shawarwari don magance su, bambance-bambance daga cututtuka

Mutane da yawa suna son radishes da girma su a cikin gida. Wannan kayan abinci mai ban sha'awa yana da ƙaunar da ta dace da dandano da haihuwa.

Manoma sun san cewa amfanin gona na radish za'a iya girbe sau da yawa a kowace kakar. Idan ba ku kula da hankali ba don dasa shuki, za su kasance cikin hare-haren na kwari.

Idan tsire-tsire sun riga ya shafi, yana da muhimmanci a san halayyar alamun bayyanar, gano matsalar a dace, da kuma fahimtar yadda za a magance shi.

Yanayin radish

Ta hanyar tayar da tsire-tsire, kwari na iya hallaka dukan amfanin gona a cikin 'yan kwanaki.

Rashin rinjaye na musamman yana da haɗari sosai - ci gaban amfanin gona na tsirewa kuma tsire-tsire ya mutu.

Yaya zaku iya sanin ainihin abin da ya farfasa amfanin gona - wata cuta ko kwari?

Idan ingancin ya rinjayi cutar, zai canza tsarin ilimin likita. Abun cututtuka na cututtuka daban-daban na iya zama:

• bayyanar gashin man fetur a kan mai tushe, ganye, pedicels da testicles;
• spherical growths a kan tushen kayan lambu, wanda ƙarshe saya a launin ruwan kasa da kuma fara fara rot;
• baki, rawaya mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa a kan bishiyoyin radish;
• albarkatun ciyayi suna rufe da launi masu launin ruwan kasa kuma suna sama da launin toka;
• ƙwayoyi a kan ganyayyaki ko tushe na tushe suna baƙar fata, ganye suna juya launin rawaya kuma suna fara fadawa.

Pathogens tare da irin wannan manifestations ne fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

A lokacin da ake kai hare-haren al'ada ya yawanci lalata. - ulcers da ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki, ramuka a cikin tushen. Har ila yau, kusan ko da yaushe, yana yiwuwa a gano gaban kwari na parasitic kansu a kowane bangare na shuka.

Cutar ciwo - bayanin, hoto da hanyoyin da ake rubutu da su

Bugu da ari a kan hoton za ka ga yadda wasu masu cin ganyayyaki suna kama.

Gilashin fascot

Black kwari yana motsawa tare da gado mai tsanani, yana sanya su sauki tabo. Kwajin yana ciwo da ganyen radish, gutsurewa da kuma hanzari ya kara yankin da ya shafa. A farmaki radish tsaya a nan ba girma da kuma datse fita.

Musamman maƙarƙashiyar giciye a cikin yanayin zafi mai bushe.

Yaya za a magance kwaro fiye da yadda za a bi da ƙuƙwalwa, shin akwai wasu maganin gargajiya a kan wannan kwari?

Don kare saukowa daga kai hari kan ƙumshi, za ku iya zuwa hanyoyin maganin magunguna. Don yin kayan kirkirar da ake bukata za'a buƙata a daidai rabbai:

1. Ash.
2. Tashin ƙura.
3. Gasa abubuwa da aka tsara kuma ku yayyafa abin da ke tattare da shi a kan gado sau ɗaya a kowace biyar zuwa bakwai.

Tare da shan kashi mai yawa da kuma rashin yiwuwar amfani da sunadaran amfani da kwayoyi Tod, Alfatsin, Zolon, Kaiser, Arrivo.

Ana sarrafa shuka ta hanyar umarnin. Alal misali, Zolon, shirye-shiryen a cikin nau'i na mai amfani da emulsion, ana amfani dashi kamar haka:

1. An yi shuki a yayin kakar girma.
2. An kirkiro abun da ke ciki a cikin wani rabo daga 1.6 ml zuwa 2 lita na ruwa. Matsalar da aka samu ita ce isa ta dauki kimanin mita uku.
3. Don aiwatar da aiki da safe ko da maraice a cikin iska, yanayin bushe.
4. Tsawancin miyagun ƙwayoyi - 15-20 days, kwari da 90% mutu a rana ta uku bayan spraying.

Whitefish

White malam buɗe ido sanya ta larvae a cikin ƙasa. Kwayoyin caterpillars suna motsawa cikin ganyayyaki kuma suna halakar da su. Ga disinfection na shuke-shuke da bukatar shirya abun da ke ciki na wadannan aka gyara:

1. Mustard - 2 tablespoons.
2. Pero mai baƙar fata - 1 tsp.
3. Gishiri gishiri - 2 tablespoons.
4. Ruwa - lita 10.
5. Dukkan kayan da aka haxa kuma yayyafa radish sau ɗaya a mako.

Kabeji Mole

Asu ne launin launin toka-launin toka, yana auna game da centimeters biyu. Yayinda za'a iya samuwa larvae a kasan ganye.. Kayan caterpillars suna cin abinci a kan foliage na radish.

Don magance kwaro da kake buƙatar ciyar da superphosphate tare da allura chloride.

Idan mummunar lalata tsire-tsire ya faru, to, don halakar kwari ya kamata ya yi amfani da maganin cututtuka tare da Lepidocide da Bitoxibacillin, tunawa da cewa an haramta yin irin wannan jiyya a lokacin da ake ci.

Aikace-aikacen Lepidocide:

1. An shirya miyagun ƙwayoyi a ranar amfani, bisa ga umarnin.
2. Don shirya bayani, kawai tsabta, ruwa mai dumi ana amfani.
3. Ana yin shuki a cikin yanayin bushe har zuwa digiri +35.

Kabeji Fly

Wannan launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa ba mai hatsari ba ne ga radish, ba kamar sa larvae ba. Suna lalata tushe, suna raguwa a ciki. Har ila yau, caterpillars suna iya cinye sabbin ganye.

Ciwon baya ba ya jure wa abubuwa naphthalene., hydrated lemun tsami da camphor. Zai yiwu a gudanar da maganin tsire-tsire tare da abubuwan kirkiro wanda ya haɗa da ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka lissafa.

Idan lisa ya wuce 15%, ana amfani da Lepidocide da Bitoxibacillin.

Ginin lambun

Launi launin ruwan kasa launi, da larvae wanda ya ci harbe. A sakamakon wannan launi, ganye zasu iya girma, kuma 'ya'yan itace ba su ci gaba ba, don haka ya kasance tushen.

Don halakar da kwaro, zaka iya amfani da girke-girke mai zuwa:

1. 500 grams na dried fi.
2. 50 grams na rubbed sabulu.
3. Lita 10 na ruwa.
4. Tsaya wa ruwa a cikin wuri mai dumi don awa hudu.
5. Ƙara sabulu a gaban spraying.
6. Sanya saukowa da yamma a yanayin bushe.

Idan kayan aiki daga sinadaran jiki ba su aiki ba, kana buƙatar amfani da magunguna. Zeta-cypermethrin, IntaVir ya tabbatar da kansa sosai.

Maganin kabeji

Hasken malamai ne fari, kullun da suke ciyarwa a kan kananan ganye kuma suna cin nama ba tare da barci kawai ba.

Kuna iya rinjayar kwari ta hanyar tara su da hannu da kuma aiwatar da dasa shuki coniferous tattara. Don haka zaka buƙaci:

1. Spruce ko Pine twigs da cones - 200 grams.
2. Ruwan zafi - 2 lita.
3. Ninka albarkatun kasa a cikin akwati mai lakabi, zuba ruwa a kanta, bar shi a cikin dakin zafin jiki na mako guda.
4. Bayan wani lokaci mai tsawo, ƙin kayan aiki.
5. Tsayayyar wani sashi na mayar da hankali ga sassa goma da ruwa.
6. Fasa da safe kowace mako biyu.

Idan akwai bukatar maganin sinadarai, Fitoverm, Bitoxibacillin da Lepidocid zasuyi aiki sosai.

Wireworm

Ƙananan, launin ruwan kwari tare da oblong calves. Cire musaffen m. Manya suna ciyarwa a kan bishiyoyi, kuma larvae suna ciyarwa akan asalinsu. A kan tsire-tsire sun kai hari tare da katako, rot da cututtuka daban-daban na iya ci gaba. Radish rot daga ciki.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don gujewa daga waya itace zuwa tono a cikin albasa albasa a gonar lokacin dasa shuki radishes.

A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na launi, hadi bisa ammonium sulphate zai iya taimaka.

Idan an kai shuka a masse, amfani da Basudin magani. Don halakar da waya, an gabatar da shi a cikin kowane daji, tare da sashi na 1 gram da mita mita.

Yarda Nematode

Waɗannan su ne tsutsotsi masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle, har zuwa 2 mm tsawo. Manufar su shine ruwan 'ya'yan itace radish, suna iya gida a tushen tayin, da asali ko kuma kara. Damaged radishes wither kuma ya mutu.

A kan mallaka nematodes suna tasiri marigolds:

1. An bushe inji a cikin sararin sama.
2. Half guga na marigolds da aka zubar da ruwa guda goma da aka ɗora don kwana uku.
3. A sakamakon abun ciki, ƙara sabulu 50 grams, tace bayani.
4. Sanya shuka dole ne a mako-mako.

Anyi amfani da kwayoyin amfani don magance nematodes: Dimethoat, Rogor, Vidat. Yin amfani da waɗannan shirye-shiryen na sa hankali kawai ga matasa harbe.

Rape Sawfly

Inse, game da 8 mm tsawo, yellow-orange a launi tare da kusoshi biyu baki a baya. Ƙungiyar mai haske tare da nau'i biyu na fuka-fukan fuka-fukai, rawaya a tushe kuma tare da iyakar baki a gefuna.Rape Sawfly mace ya sa ƙwai a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu - farkon Yuni a kan ƙananan gefen takarda na radish. Hatching caterpillars cinye ramukan da dama a cikin ganye da kuma haifar da shuka zuwa mutuwa.

A cikin yaki da kwaro zai taimaka wajen jiko na baki henbane. Wajibi ne a dauki:

1. 500 grams na busassun ganye.
2. 2 lita na ruwa.
3. Nace 12 hours.
4. Tsayar da ruwa ta hanyar sieve.
5. Yi watsi da abun da ke ciki tare da lita takwas na ruwa, ƙara sabo mai hatsi kuma bi da gadaje.

Daga kwayoyi sunadarai suna da tasiri Dendrobatsillin, intobakterin.

An rushe shi cikin ruwa mai dumi, adhering zuwa sashi na 10 g da lita na ruwa. Ana aiwatar da kayan aiki ta amfani da fure.

Cruciferous kwaro

Ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwalliya tare da haske ratsi iri iri suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace radish da kuma matasa harbe bushe. Don kare dasa daga kwari, zaka iya shirya bayani mai zuwa:

1. 500 grams na ganye dope talakawa.
2. Lita 10 na ruwa.
3. 2-3 sabulu yankakken tablespoons.
4. Mix abubuwan da aka ba su tsawon sa'o'i 12.
5. Fesa saman kowane kwana biyar.

A lokacin da sinadaran aiki ta yin amfani da Phosbecid, Actellik. An yi amfani da shirye-shirye bisa ga umarnin.

Kabeji na Summer Fly

Macijin 'ya'yan itace na radish - sakamakon rayuwa na bazara kabeji tashi. Cizon kwari yana da wuya a gano - suna da tsabta, har zuwa 8 mm a tsawon. Rage ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayoyin, yana motsawa kuma yana motsawa zuwa 'ya'yan itace.

Magunguna a cikin yaki da wannan kwari ya hada da:

1. Salt - 200 grams.
2. Goma lita goma.

An shayar da gishiri tare da ruwa da gadaje mai shayarwa. Bayan da ya kamata a yayyafa kasa da toka.

Kwayoyin kwari a cikin yaki da rani na kabeji - Karbofos, Zemlin, Rovikurt.

Rigakafin

Don kwari mafi m raunana harbesabili da haka, gabatarwa ta dace da kariyar abin da ke ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi ya rage hadarin cutar da cutar.

Ana iya amfani da wadannan hanyoyin don hana bayyanar kwari:

• to fesa a cikin gadaje na radish riƙi a daidai rabbai itace ash, slaked lemun tsami da taba ƙura;
• fesa radish decoction na kore wormwood;
• fesa ne kawai da aka samar da seedlings tare da bayani na vinegar, tattalin a cikin kudi na 1 kopin 9% vinegar da lita goma na ruwa.

Don hana ƙaddamarwa da kwari zai taimaka mahimmancin zaban albarkatun gona, makwabta don radish. Abubuwan da ke da muhimmanci a cikin dankali, cumin, Dill da tumatir na iya tsoratar da parasites. Har ila yau, ya dace da marigolds na lalata, nasturtium, mustard da Fennel.

A ƙarshen kakar kana buƙatar tsaftace sharan gona., tun da yake a cikin su ne cewa ɓangare na kwari sun shafe. Kusa da sanyi, ƙasa a gonar dole ne a rushe shi don yaduwar larvae da babba su mutu.

Kyakkyawar kula da amfanin gona, yin rigakafin bayyanar kwari, kuma, idan ya cancanta, matakan da za a lalata, zai taimaka wa lambun don cin nasarar yaki don amfanin gona na radish.