Amfanin gloxinia shine kyawun fuskarta ba kawai lokacin furanni ba, har ma kamar gyara shimfidar windowsill. Daya daga cikin matsalolin gama gari yayin girma shine ganyen ganye. Lokacin da gloxinia ya bar curl, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da za ku yi don kada tsire-tsire ya mutu.
Menene ganyen gloxinia suke?
Ganyayyaki na Gloxinia suna da kyau, mai yawa. Fuskokin waje shine karammiski, mai daɗi ga taɓawa. An rufe launi mai duhu duhu tare da veins, saboda wanda akwai jin zane. A cikin tsohuwar shuka, ganyayyaki suna ƙasa ƙasa.
Menene ganyen gloxinia suke?
Don tunani! Dankin yana da ikon murɗa ganye kafin ya tafi hutu. A wannan lokacin, ganyayyaki sun rasa siffar su kuma sun fara bushewa.
Babban sabubban ganye
Idan gloxinia ya bar curl, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da za a yi a cikin irin wannan yanayin, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da rashin launi da mutuwar fure. Ana iya bambanta dalilai kuma ana alaƙa da duka kulawa mara kyau da kuma bayyanar kwari.
Tushen matsalar
Yanayin Zazzabi
Ofaya daga cikin dalilan da yasa gloxinia ke rufe ganye a ciki na iya zazzabi zafin dakin da bai dace ba.
Ganyen ganye na iya kunsa sakamakon haɓaka ko raguwa a zazzabi. Don girma amfanin gona, mafi kyau duka matakan ana daukar su + 19 ... +22 digiri. Duk wani canji yakan haifar da nakasa.
Isasshen iska
Wani dalilin da yasa gloxinia ya fita curl da nakasa ganye na iya kasancewa bushewar iska sosai.
Irin waɗannan matsalolin sun fi yawa a lokacin hunturu. Musamman idan shuka tayi girma akan windowsill kusa da kayan girki. Sau da yawa, ganye mai narkewa fara bushewa da fada a kashe. Don bi da irin wannan shuka, ya zama dole don shafawa a kai a kai tare da ruwa.
Rubutun
Akai-akai na dindindin na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganyen ya lalace kuma ya kumbura. A shuka sosai kula da kwatsam gust na iska. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don sanya tukunya a wuri mai kariya akan windowsill.
Hankali! Tare da zane-zanen akai-akai, inji ya fara kare kansa kuma yana jujjuya ganye.
Watse
Idan ruwa ba daidai ba ne, ganye zai iya ja. Hakanan, bayyanar bushe aibobi na iya zama wata alama ta rashin ruwa.
Sau da yawa a lokacin shayarwa, ruwa baya wadatar da ƙasa a tukunya kuma yana tarawa kawai a cikin babban Layer. Bayan cire shuka daga cikin tanki, zaku iya lura da tarin fatar.
Don hana irin wannan matsala, wajibi ne a sanya tukunyar a kan tire. Dankin zai ba da rarraba yawan adadin danshi don danshi.
Kunar rana
Ana iya buɗe ganye mai jujjuyawa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye akan ganye. A cikin gloxinia, ganye suna da matukar damuwa kuma a lokacin rani ya zama dole don inuwa daji.
Hakanan, idan aka fallasa hasken rana, toshe duhu na iya bayyana, wanda ke rage halayen kayan ado na waje na al'ada.
Rashin hasken rana
Karin kwari
Twist ganye a kan shuka iya parasites. Daga cikin kwari mafi yawanci, ya wajaba a lura da haka:
- Cyclamen kaska - karamin kwari wanda akasari yake zaune akan daji yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Bayan shan kashi na shuka tare da adadi masu yawa, ganye suna fara yin ja. Don magance kwari, ya zama dole don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Actelik.
- Thrips - a waje, kwaro yayi kama da ƙaramin hatimi. A tsawon lokaci, alamun haske suna bayyana akan ganyayyakin gloxinia. Ganyen al'ada na fara yin bushewa da bushewa. Don magance thrips, shi wajibi ne don amfani da maganin kashe kwari na actar.
Lokaci da aka lura karin kwari ana iya magani ba tare da cutar da al'adar ba.
Karin kwari na Gloxinia
Yin rigakafin - abin da za a yi
Me yasa gloxinia ya juya karkatarwa, me zanyi don magance matsalar? Amsar wannan tambayar tana cikin ingantaccen rigakafin. A kan aiwatar da kula da shuka, ya kamata ku bi irin waɗannan dokokin:
- Ruwan daji bayan da ƙasa ta fara bushewa zai rage haɗarin rot. Koyaya, yakamata a ciyar da ruwa a lokacin furanni akalla sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 4.
- Sauyawa da ƙwayar zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa kowace shekara. Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna ƙarfafa shuka kuma su cika daidai da ƙwayoyin tare da abubuwa masu amfani.
- A lokacin rani, matsar da tukunyar fure cikin inuwa.
- Ciyar da shuka tare da takaddun takaddun takin don samar da ingantaccen rigakafi.
Yin rigakafin kan aiwatar da tsarin narkar da abinci na gloxinia
Hakanan wajibi ne don bincika ganyen daji don canje-canje. Sau ɗaya a mako, shafa ɗan kwalin cikin gida da auduga.
Girma gloxinia ba mai wahala bane. Don samun tsire-tsire wanda ke fure tsawon lokaci, kuna buƙatar bin hanyoyin kulawa mai sauƙi kuma zaɓi madaidaicin wuri don tukunyar fure.
