Fiye da shekaru 100 sun riga sun wuce tun lokacin da Baron Adalbert von Saint-Paul, ke tafiya cikin Afirka tsakanin tsaunukan Uzambara, ya gano wata kyakkyawar fure da ba a san ta ba. A cikin girmamawa ga mai binciken, fure ta karɓi suna Saintpaulia. Suna na biyu ana ba su ne a wurin da aka samo - vioam ɗin Uzambara. Masu ƙaunar furanni nan da nan suka fada cikin ƙauna tare da wannan kyakkyawan shuka. A yanzu, akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan Saintpaulia.
Menene violet Bikin aure Bouquet yayi kama
Violet Bikin aure Bouquet - mai wuce yarda m flower. K. Morev, shahararren mai shayarwa ne ya buge shi. Daga wannan nau'in, wasan da ake kira Bikinmu ya kasance an gyara, har ma da seedling - violet Bouquet na amarya.
Fati bikin aure
'Ya'yan dutsen yana iya kasancewa a zahiri ba za a iya gane su daga fure mai iya magana ba, ba zai zama daidai ba idan aka kwatanta su. Anglet amarya, ba kamar bikin aure ba, yana da halaye mara tsayayye. A yanzu, ana san nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan biyu. An bambanta su da siffar ganye.
Hankali! Dangane da bayanin, iri-iri tare da ganye da aka nuna ba shi da makama kuma ya fi wadatar rai.
Furen ya samu suna, godiya ga manyan furen furanni, masu kama da bolakin amarya. Diamita na furanni ya kama daga 5 zuwa 6.5 santimita. Furannin kansu sunyi kama da taurari masu ban sha'awa tare da gefen goge, fari a saman da azurfa a baya. Akwai iyakokin kore a jikin petal, wanda ya ɓace akan lokaci.
Idan irin wannan iyakar ta sake fitowa a tsakiyar fure, to, zazzabi a cikin dakin yayi ƙasa da ƙasa. Zai isa ya sanya iska ta zama babba saboda furanni ya fara zama cikakke farare. Lokacin da bouquet ya buɗe gaba ɗaya, yayi kama da farin girgije mai sama sama da mashigar kore.
Siffofin kula da violet
Wannan ire-iren violet din suna da misalai cikin kulawa. A gare shi, ba a buƙatar yanayi na musamman, kawai kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi kaɗan.
A lokacin rani, zazzabi kada ta kasance sama da digiri 24. In ba haka ba, bayyanar furanni zai canza. Zasuyi sauki sosai, rasa kayan aiki da tsari.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 18. In ba haka ba, da shuka zai fara daskare, kuma da nauyi watering - don rot. Tsarin bikin aure yana son haske, amma a lokaci guda dole ne a kiyaye fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Karka sanya shi a kan taga kusa da kudu, saboda ganyayyakin fure mai laushi na iya konewa, saiwoyin zasu yi zafi sosai.
Ganyen ƙone
Idan gidan yana da dukkanin windows suna fuskantar kudu, to lallai ya zama dole ya girgiza furen. Tare da rashin hasken, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Zai fi kyau shigar da fure akan windows gabas da yamma.
Dole ne a kare ruwa don ban ruwa da farko, sannan a daskarar, don ya zama da taushi. Kafin amfani, ruwan yana daɗawa kuma yana sanyaya zuwa zafin jiki na ɗakin. Ruwan sanyi sosai yana da mummunar tasiri a kan tushen tsarin tsiro.
Mahimmanci! Watering violet bai fi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako ba, don hana ambaliyar ruwa.
A lokacin girma da haɓakar shuka, lokacin da rosette ya fara nunawa, ya zama dole don samar da fure tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Da zaran an kirkiro buds, ya zama dole don ware nitrogen kuma ya haɗa da phosphorus da potassium a cikin koto. Fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2, ba kwa buƙatar takin. Idan furen ba shi da lafiya - yana da kyau a ɗauki ɗan lokaci don ciyar.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Daga cuttings zuwa fure matsakaita na watanni takwas zuwa goma. Violet blooms daga daya zuwa uku. Furanni da sauri suna nasara da juna. Wasu sun yi fure, yayin da wasu suka yi fure. Sabili da haka, zamu iya faɗi cewa rigakafin bikin bola na fure na kusan duk shekara.
Ficewar kanta tana da gauraya, dogayen hudun zuwa biyar suna kan kowane shinge. Bar ganye kore ne, zagaye. Furannin furanni koyaushe suna da yawa, tare da tarin filawa. Siffar waje yana cikin kyakkyawan tsari.
Yadda ake yada Profile din bikin aure da bakin kwalliya
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yaduwar bikin aure bikin aure. Ofayansu yana tare da taimakon yankan. Kuna buƙatar amfani da ganyen tsakiyar layi na kanti. Za ka iya sanya ganye nan da nan a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, ko kuma za ka iya saka shi cikin ruwa ka jira sai Tushen ya bayyana.
Rooting cuttings a ruwa
Wata daya daga baya, yara sun bayyana a kan itace. Bai kamata ku ware ba kuma kuyi musayar su kai tsaye. Kuna buƙatar jira har sai ganye ya zama 3-4 santimita a diamita.
Don kare ƙarancin mashin, ana bada shawarar rufe shi da madaidaiciyar hula don tushen. Bayan bayyanar sababbin ganye, za'a iya cire hula.
Wata hanyar haifuwa shine namo daga kafafun mutum. Furen bikin aure na violet sau da yawa yana fitar da kwasfa na yara wanda dole ne a cire shi nan da nan. Wajibi ne ya kasance mashiga guda ɗaya a cikin tukunyar. Idan mahaifiya da mata duka sun yi girma a tukunya guda, to furen ba zai yi fure ba. An cire matakai a hankali daga furen kuma aka dasa shi zuwa ƙasa na musamman.
Noma
Hakanan zaka iya girma da violet daga tsaba. Don wannan, ana buƙatar shirya tsaba a gaba.
Da farko suna gauraye daya zuwa daya tare da yankakken gawayi, sannan kuma, daidai gwargwado, yashi. A wannan yanayin, cakuda dole ne a girgiza su sosai.
Don dasa tsaba, phytocassettes na musamman tare da murfin ya fi dacewa. Da farko, ana zubar da magudanar a cikin akwati, sannan yashi, moss-sphagnum kuma ƙasa ta ƙarshe. Na gaba, ana shuka iri a kan m, ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya. An rufe su kuma sanya su a cikin wuri mai ɗumi, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Sauya bayan sayan da lokacin haifuwa
A farkon dasawa har zuwa shekaru uku, ana sanya fitila tare da wani ɓangaren tsohuwar ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunya. Da farko, an ɗora magudanar ruwa a gindin tukunyar, wanda ya cika ta da sulusin. Bayan haka, an saita fure a hankali, kuma an ƙara ƙasa. Lokacin da violet ya cika shekaru uku, ana yin jujjuyawar tare da cikakken canjin ƙasa a cikin tukunyar.
Mahimmanci! A ranar dasawa, shuka ba ya buƙatar shayar da shi, kuma bayan shayarwa ta farko, kuna buƙatar ƙara wasu ƙarin ƙasa a kusa da akwati na violet.
Wajibi ne don sabunta ƙasa da canza tukunya don mafi girma yayin juyawa da bikin bola ɗin Bikin kowace bazara. A cikin shagunan, yanzu akwai fewan iri da kuma nau'ikan ƙasa da aka shirya don violet. Ya dace da juyawa.
Koyaya, idan akwai lokaci da sha'awar, ana iya shirya cakuda da kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci:
- sassa biyar na ganye ko ƙasa mai bushe;
- sassa uku na peat;
- yanki daya na yashi.
Verniculite (10% na jimlar girma), ash da mossar sphagnum an haɗa su a wannan.
A hankali ƙara girman tukunya da 1 santimita lokacin dasawa, kuna buƙatar tsayawa a ƙarshen akan tukunya mai ƙaddara daga 11 santimita. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin karuwa a cikin tukunya. Abinda yakamata, furen fure yakamata yazama girma sau uku a kan tukunyar domin furen ya sami nutsuwa.
Kafin dasawa, dole ne a bincika shuka sosai. Idan lokacin binciken bushewa ne ko ganyayen ganye, an samo furanni da tushen lalacewa, to lallai ne a cire su. Dukkanin yanka an fi yin su da wuka mai kaifi. Abu na gaba, kuna buƙatar murkushe wasu ƙwayoyin kwalaben carbon guda biyu a cikin foda kuma aiwatar da duk yanka da shi. Idan, bayan dasawa, ganyen tsiro bai taɓa ƙasa ba, amma a lokaci guda ana samun kusan iri ɗaya a tare da shi, to ana yin komai daidai.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Idan ba ku bi ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi don kula da violet Bikin aure ba, zaku iya fallasa shuka ga cututtuka da yawa.
Kula! Furen yana da wuya a jure wa kowace irin cuta. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali canje-canje a cikin girma, haɓaka da kuma bayyanar violet. Bayan haka zaku iya lura da matsalar a lokaci kuma kuna da lokaci don adana furen.
Babban abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar na bouquet na Bikin aure shine yawan shayarwa da rashin yarda da tsarin zafin jiki. Rashin kulawa zai iya haifar da ci gaban irin cututtukan fungal da na kwayan cuta kamar:
- marigayi Blight,
- Fusarium
- m launin toka
- tsatsa
- powdery mildew.
Grey rot
Zaka iya ajiye fure kawai idan kai tsaye ka gane cutar. Furen da ba shi da lafiya yana buƙatar juyawa cikin gaggawa. A toshe ganye da ganyen da abin ya shafa, sannan a yayyafa wuraren yankan kwalliyar da gawayi, a baya aka niƙa shi.
Baya ga cututtuka, kwari da ke iya kai hari ga violet:
- sikelin kwari
- aphids
- fararen fata
- nematodes
- Tsutsotsi
- ticks.
Kula! Don magance kwari, sau ɗaya a mako kuna buƙatar magance ganyayyaki da ƙasa tare da ƙwayoyin kwari (Aktara, Fitoverm, Alatar, da dai sauransu). Maimaita hanya sau 3.
Haɗa kai, yana da kyau a lura cewa violet Wedding Bouquet, wanda K. Morev ya fito dashi, ya dace har ma ga waɗanda suke nesa ba kusa da fure ba. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma idan ana bin ka'idodi masu sauƙi, zai iya farantawa wasu da kyawawan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara kusan duk shekara.
