Gooseberries caterpillars ci ganye, yadda za a magance kwari

Guzberi kyakkyawan bishiyar m ne, mai gama gari a cikin gidajen lambuna. Kamar kowane shuka, kwari na iya kaiwa shi. Dole ne a gwabza wannan harin, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayar kwari na shuka gaba ɗaya. An ba da kulawa ta musamman ga matafila waɗanda suke ba da gudummawa mafi girma ga mutuwar Berry bushes. A ƙasa zaku iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da kulawar kwaro.

Bayyanar cututtuka da ke nuna cewa kwari ne suka kai harin

Kwayar cutar cututtukan guzberi za ta dogara ne a kan wane kwaro ya kai hari ganyen bishiyoyin bushes. Bayyanar alama itace babbar alamar cutar tsiro. Shin ganyayyaki sun fara ja? Harbi aphid na iya zama dalilin, yana tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen matasa. Alamar bayyanar kwaro kuma za ta kasance samuwar cobwebs da yellowing na ganye halayyar ƙwayar gizo-gizo. Wannan karamin kwari yana da wahalar lura, amma duk da girman sa, yana da lahani babba. Wataƙila ba ku kula da yadda tsirrai suka fara mutuwa da sauri ba.

Guzberi

Karin kwari iri iri da hanyoyin sarrafawa

Idan caterpillars na guzberi sun ci ganye, yaya za a magance kwaro? A wani wuri daban a cutar da lafiyar tsire-tsire ke faruwa ta hanyar matafila. A kullun larvae hunturu a ƙarƙashin ganyen bishiyoyin da suka faɗi, kuma a lokacin bazara sun farka su bar cocoons. Da farko suna ciyar da matasa da harbe. Kowane nau'in caterpillar ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Kwakwalwa

Wuta guzberi

Guzberi da ke cin wuta ba kawai cin ganyayyaki Guzberi ba ne, har ma da currants. Malam buɗe ido ya fara sa larva ɗinsa a farkon Mayu a cikin wata fure ko matashin matasa. A cikin toho za ta iya sanya ƙwai 2 lokaci guda. Jikin caterpillar mai launin kore ne, kuma kai baƙi ne. Alamar kai harin wannan kwaro gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ne, wanda suke kama berriesan itacen da yawa lokaci guda. A berries fara redden dogon kafin ripening, kuma bayan wannan sun fara rot. A cikin watan rayuwarsa, zakara ɗaya ya cinye 10 gooseberries. Bayan abincin su, suna gangara don ƙirƙirar fi pupae. A cikin makonni 1-1.5, sabon larvae yayi girma.

Wuta

Hanyar gwagwarmaya

A lokacin bazara da damina, yana da mahimmanci don tono ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kurmi kuma ku rabu da ɗanyen da ya faɗo a ƙasa. Tare tare da ganye, za a lalata lardin the fireworm, tun kafin su tafi hunturu.

Guzberi ya sha wahala daga wuta

Tare da sauran tsire-tsire, ya kamata a sarrafa gooseberries a lokacin kakar tare da infusions na wormwood da fi na tumatir.

• don bayani kana buƙatar rabin guga na itacen tsutsa na fure;
• Dole a cika shi da lita 10 na ruwa;
• sai a warware matsalar ta kusan kamar a rana, bayan haka dole ne a dafa shi tsawon mintuna 30;
• bayan wannan, jiko ya kamata a sanyaya, a tace shi kuma a gurza shi da ruwa gwargwado daya zuwa daya;
• saboda samfurin ya tsaya a cikin ganyayyaki, an ƙara 50 g sabulu.

A cikin matsanancin yanayi, zaku iya zuwa sunadarai: carfofors, actellica da etafors.

Guzberi sawfly da guzberi asu

Sawmills suna da nau'ikan bala'i iri biyu: na farkon shine kusan 17 mm tsawo kuma yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, tare da kan duhu. Nau'in na biyu ya fi ƙanƙanta: kusan 10 mm, yana da launi iri ɗaya, amma shugaban ya riga haske a launi. Me yasa caterpillars ɗin karya? Sawfly - ba malam buɗe ido ba. Larvae ba su da ƙarancin haske fiye da matafila, a cikin kwanaki 2-3 kawai suna iya cin duk ganyen daji. Bayan asarar murfin disiduous, inji yana daina kasancewa mai ikon daukar hoto da sannu a hankali ya mutu, da fari decreasean itacen ya rage girma, sannan gabaɗaya ya faɗi.

Sawfly

Larvae tsira a cikin hunturu a cikin babba yadudduka na ƙasa, kamar yadda wata wuta-bam. Kwaro ya fito daga qwai 80 zuwa 140, wanda bayan haka an sami lalatattun kwari iri guda.

Guzberi asu ba na ƙasa a cikin yawan asarar da sawflies. Offspringa isan ta ana fentin farar fata, kusa da ciki abin da launin ya canza zuwa orange. An fitar da jikin tsutsa tare da baƙar fata, kuma shugaban yana da launi iri ɗaya. Tsawon muni kusan 4 cm. A cikin rago daga yanar gizo, suna tsira lokacin hunturu kuma sun fara cin abinci mai yawa na kodan. Caterpillars pupate a lokacin furanni. Bayan an zauna kusan wata ɗaya a cikin garin Chrysalis, sai malam buɗe ido ya sanya ƙyallen ya sanya ƙyallen a bayan ganye.

Asu

Abin da ya kamata a yi yayin da akwai kurayen ganye a cikin bishiyar guzberi

Kamar yadda yake game da firegun, kafin da bayan kakar kuna buƙatar haƙa ƙasa sosai, game da santimita 15. A lokacin rani, macen matayen suna kashe ganye, suna kwanantar da wani fim a karkashin daji. An lalata kwari ta hanyar ruwan zãfi.

Kamar yadda ya gabata, zaku iya amfani da nau'ikan mafita 2. Abincin girke-girke na danshi mai zafi an rubuta a sama, masu zuwa za su kasance shiri na jiko daga saman tumatir:

• 4 kilogiram na tumatir za a buƙaci;
• kuna buƙatar cika su da lita 10 na ruwa;
• kowane abu mai zafi na kimanin awa daya akan zafi kadan;
• Bayan tace samfurin, ana iya amfani dashi don kare bushes. Zamu rabu da ruwa gwargwado na lita uku zuwa lita goma na ruwa;
• an ƙara ƙara sabulu kafin a yi amfani da shi.

Gilashin

Wannan kwaro ya kara zuwa gooseberries da currants. Haske na lardin haske tsira daga hunturu ba a cikin ƙasa, amma a cikin itacen da rassan. Sunada kusan 20 mm. A lokacin da bazara trimming guzberi rassan, za ka iya samun motsa.

Gilashin

A farkon bazara, matakin ɗalibai ya wuce. A ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, mutane manya da suka yi kama da ƙudan zuma suka farka. Malam buɗe ido ya sake kwanciya ƙwai ƙura a cikin lalacewar haushi na itacen da a ƙasan kodan. Babiesyayan jarirai masu iya kyankyashe rassan bishiya tare da ƙazantar ƙarfi. 'Yan lambu da basu da kwarewa ba ma zargin cewa akwatin gilashi na cin kusan rabin rassan. Da farko sun bushe, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci suka bushe suka bushe cikin sauƙi. 'Ya'yan itãcen kusan ba su mutu, amma sun zama ƙanƙanta.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya

A farkon da ƙarshen lokacin, yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace na rassan, sannan a ƙone su don kawar da m.

Ana iya yayyafa ƙasar da shuka tare da maganin zazzaɓi da toka. Kuna buƙatar haxa 350 g na ash, 200 g na taba kuma ƙara 1 tablespoon na mustard da barkono. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji, ana zuba cokali 3 na cakuda.

Currant Gallic

Allan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙananan cizon sauro ne waɗanda ke sa ciyawarsu cikin daji. Daga farkon lokacin bazara, gall Midge ta sanya larvae a kan ƙarami ganye. Gall midges suna harbi da ganye. Dangane da sunan, sun bambanta a cikin wurin larvae. Shafukan da kwari suka shafa sun bushe da sannu-sannu, saboda sun rasa ruwan shansu. Rassan, wani reshe dabam, za su bushe da bushe a lokacin bazara.

Gallitsa

Hanyoyi don yin gwagwarmaya

Domin kawar da kwaro, kuna buƙatar datsa rassan a kaka da hunturu, cire ganye a ƙarƙashin daji kuma ku ƙone duka. Tona kasar gona don ci gaba da kawar da matsanancin matsatsiyar.

Hakanan, masoya guzberi suna jin tsoron mint da tumatir. An ba shi izinin dasa Mint ko amfani da jiko na firam na tumatir. Tare da mummunar lalacewar tsirrai, zaku iya zuwa wurin sunadarai na karbofos, fufanon.

Currant na Kifi mai ƙanshi

Da farko dai, wannan kwaro ya fara lalata rassan daji. Farar fata larvae tafi da tushen da tushe, sannu a hankali motsi da ƙananan. Bayan lalacewa ta hanyar wannan gurbi, gooseberries ya zama ƙanana da lethargic. Kifin gwal mai ƙyanƙyashe a cikin kayan kwalliya ya ɓoye, a can ya juye ya zama ɗan fure.

Irin ƙwaro ya fara ratsawa daga cikin harbe a lokacin ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara. Bayan kwanaki 10 a cikin 'yanci, mace ta sanya ƙwaiyensu akan cortex da kan ganye a ganye. Suna kare zuriyarsu da garkuwa da aka kirkira daga gland na mace, wanda daga baya masonry ya zama kusan ba'a iya ganuwa. Bayan makonni 2, larvae ya bayyana kuma ya lalata shuka.

Kifin zinari

Hanyar gwagwarmaya

Yanke lokaci na rassan bishiyoyi da ganyayyakin girbi zai adana amfanin gona. Idan daji yana cikin shirin dasawa, tabbatar cewa yana cikin koshin lafiya. Kwayoyin cuta na iya taimakawa wajen yawaitar kwari. Ana iya siye su cikin sauki a shagon.

Kodin kashin: idan duk ganye suna cinye shi, menene za a yi

Bayan mamayewa na ƙwayar ƙwayar koda, matsaloli tare da ganye sun tashi. Irin wannan kwaro ba shi da girma, amma yana da matukar hatsari ga gonar. Wadannan tsintsayen suna da jiki mai fasalin tsutsa, tare da nau'i biyu na paws. Zai yi wuya a kalli muni tare da ido tsirara: matsakaicin tsawon shine milimita 2 kawai.

Kodan kaska

A cikin wannan halin, abokan gaba suna da ban tsoro da yawa. A cikin koda guda ɗaya na iya zama kusan lardin dubu 10 wanda ke cinye komai nan take. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan suna bayar da ita ta babban girman zunubi: a rayuwarta tana iya ɗaukar kimanin sabon suttattun kuɗaɗe dubu 200. Kaska a sauƙaƙe ba kawai kawai wasu buds na daji ba, har ma da sauran tsirrai. Bayan tashin wannan tatsuniyar, ganyen ya zama mummuna da rashin lafiya.

Hanyar gwagwarmaya

Saboda ƙananan girman kwaro, yana da wuya a gano, amma har yanzu ainihin. Lokacin da buds fara Bloom a bazara, ya kamata a bincika su zagaye subspecies. Idan an same su, an cire su daga tushe. Tare da yalwar irin wannan kabeji, kuna buƙatar cire tushe gaba ɗaya.

Akwai wata mafita da ke fitar da lardin. A gare ta, ko dai 200 g na crushed tafarnuwa da ake amfani, ko 300 g da albasa husks, diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Bari mafita ta haɗu, kuma bayan wannan ana iya amfani dashi don magani na mako-mako.

Spider mite

Wani yanayi na rarrabuwa game da wannan kaska shine damuwar tsirrai na tsirrai. Kwaro ya bayyana a farkon bazara. Da yake zabar wurin zama da kuma wurin ɗan lokaci don ci abinci, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ya toshe ganye da yanar gizo. Yana cin ruwan ganye. Manyan ganye sun zama rawaya, daga baya kuma suka mutu gaba daya.

Spider mite

Kamar ƙwayar ƙwayar koda, suna da rai. Matan sun sami damar jinkirta kusan ƙarni 7 kuma suna da ƙwayoyin microscopic. Suna hibernate daidai kamar yadda sauran kwari, cikin ƙasa da cikin ganye masu fadi.

Idan an ci ganyen guzberi, abin da za a yi

Mites ba sa son ƙanshin sigari, saboda haka akwai girke-girke na mafita daga gare ta: an zuba 400 g na taba tare da lita 10 na ruwan zafi. Kuna buƙatar barin wannan ruwan don kimanin kwana biyu, sannan za ku iya kula da tsire-tsire da shi. Hakanan za'a iya ƙara sabulu don mafi kyawun adhesion. Yana da har yanzu yana halatta a yi amfani da tincture na naman alawala.

Idan hanyoyin mutane basu taimaka wajen kawar da magoya bayan guzberi ba, yana da mahimmanci ga shirye-shiryen sunadarai. Ana sarrafa busassun furanni kafin fure ko bayan girbi.

Harbi aphid

Ana daukar cutar Aphids mafi yawan kwaro. Ta fara haɓaka daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin matasa, suna sha ruwan 'ya'yansu.

Bayan ci gaba, wasu larvae sun canza zuwa mace mai kaikayi, kuma suna kama sabbin harbe matasa. Bar bayan wannan mamayar ya zama sila da nakasa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ganyayyakin zasu ci gaba da talauci, kuma harba masarautan aphid za su yi bunƙasa.

Guzberi aphid

Hanyoyi don yin gwagwarmaya

Kamar yadda yake game da ticks, a farkon bazara daji an doused tare da ruwan zafi, wanda kawai tafasa kwaro.

Kuna iya amfani da tinctures na froman adam daga albasa da tafarnuwa, wanda aka nuna a misali tare da ƙwayar ƙwayar koda. Ya kamata ku dasa albasa da tafarnuwa a kusa da bushes.

Dankali Topper Tincture Recipe:

• kana buƙatar amfani da kilogram na kore dankalin turawa. Ko zaka iya amfani da gram 700 riga an bushe;
• fi an zubar da lita 10 na ruwan zafi, kuma bar shi ya sa;
• lokaci ya yi da za mu bi da bushes tare da bayani.

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta mafi wuya, zaka iya amfani da magunguna: Spark, Fufanon da sauransu.

Yin rigakafin kwaro

Mafi kyawun bayani daga kulawar kwaro shine rigakafin.

Kulawar lambu

Dole ne a sa ido a kan Gooseberries, a cire ciyayi kusa da shi kuma a kula da ƙasa a ƙasa. Kowace shekara yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da pruning don iska ta wuce cikin hankali zuwa ga shuka.

Wasu yan lambu suna shuka tsire-tsire kusa da bushes wanda ke jan kwari: mint, tumatir, albasa ko tafarnuwa. Yana da daraja fesa bushes tare da ruwan zafi tare da farkon bazara. Wannan ba zai bada damar maganin kwari su farka cikin lokaci ba.

Lambun zai buƙaci ta'aziyya da aminci. Kare tsirrai, a nan gaba zai yuwu a tattara kyakkyawan girbi daga gooseberries. Akwai kwari da yawa waɗanda ke ƙaunar wannan daji, amma kowannensu yana da nasa adawa.