Barberry Harlequin Tunberg - bayanin, dasa da kulawa

Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsirrai masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ana ɗauka shine Barry Harryquin mai ganye. Koyaya, ban da ganyayyaki mafi kyau, tsire-tsire yana da ƙaya mai yawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa masu lambu waɗanda ke da yara ba sa neman sanya shuka a cikin makircin mutum.

Bayanin Kayan Harkokin Barberry

Barberis na Thunberg (berberis thunbergii harlequin) ana bambanta shi da kyawun gani. Ganyen yana da tsararren tabo na asali wanda ya tsaya daga nesa. Itace mai girma yana iya yin girma har zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. Yana da daraja a lura cewa shuka yana da wani lokacin farin ciki kambi. Duddinta ya bambanta tsakanin mita 0.75-1. Tana da fasalin zagaye. Crohn tare da inuwa mai kyau. A launi na harbe harbe na iya zama dan kadan mai launin shuɗi kuma ya bambanta da launi na babban tushe. Barberry yana girma a hankali. Girma na shekara-shekara ya kai kawai santimita 10-15.

Barry Harlequin

Barry Harlequin edible

Tsarin yana daidaitawa daidai da ci gaban birane. Popular bayyanar unpretentious, da karfi jure kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Mafi dacewa don saukowa a cikin irin wannan yanayi:

• dasa tare da wasu tsirrai;
• kamar shinge;
• dasa a matsayin shuka guda;
• Ga alama mai girma tare da perennial furanni.

Launi na ganyayyaki galibi ja ne. Shadeaƙƙar inuwa na iya kasancewa a kan ganye. Tsawon takarda zai iya zama daga 1 zuwa 3 santimita. Tsawon igiyoyin na iya santimita 1.5.

Wani fasali na fure shine cewa inflorescences an shirya su a cikin yanki ɗaya ko sama. Launi na inflorescences rawaya ne tare da jan ciki. Lokacin fure mai aiki yana faruwa a watan Mayu ko Yuni. Bayan haka, furannin sun girma cikin kananan ja mai launin ja tare da farin jijiya. Dansu diamita ya kai adadin mil 10. Lokacin yin tumatir shine Satumba ko Oktoba.

Shuka shuka

Don dasa ƙwayar barberry na Thunberg Harlequin, ba a ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Koyaya, kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar gano ainihin abin da wannan shuka yake ƙaunar:

• kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance da yanayin alkaline;
• wurin sauka yakamata a sami iska mai kyau tare da isasshen haske;
• buƙatar shayarwa aƙalla sau 2-3 a mako;
• wani suturar saman wata na ƙasa tare da abubuwan ganowa wajibi ne;

Kafin sayen seedling don dasa, kula da tushen tsarin. Dole ne a bayyana ta sosai, lafiya tare da harbe. Tushen tushen seedling ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙasa kuma kada ya nuna. Idan ta kalle shi, to kuwa an rage yawan rayuwar da shuka ke da ita. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi wurin zama a gaba. Yakamata ya kasance mai haske da budewa. A gaba, ya zama dole a hankali a takurar dashi a kuma tona shi sau biyu, domin kasa ta kasance cike da ma'adinan da abubuwan da suke rayuwa.

Makullin don haɓaka mai kyau shine ingantaccen shuka na barberry. Don yin wannan, dole ne a bi duk ƙa'idodi:

• dasa a ƙarshen kaka;
• zurfin ramin kada ya wuce santimita 60;
• sanya pebbles ko tubalin da ya fashe a kasan;
• bayan dasa shuki, ingantaccen ruwa ya zama dole;
• bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a dasa matashin shuka akan wani fegi;
• lokacin dasa, kula da tushen wuya. Dole ne a zube tare da ƙasa.

Ban ƙananan pebbles

Yadda ake kulawa da barberries

Yana da mahimmanci musamman bayan dasa shuki don tsara tsarin kulawa, kuma musamman: don bi ƙa'idodin ban ruwa, ciyar da ƙasa a cikin tsararren lokaci kuma datsa shuka sosai.

Barry Harlequin mafi yawancin lokuta ana rarrabe shi azaman nau'in tsire-tsire masu jure yanayin fari. Watering ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire wajibi ne kawai idan zafin jiki ya kasance daga +30 digiri da kuma cikakken rashi na ruwan sama a cikin lokacin-kaka. Don ban ruwa, lita 5 na ruwa ya isa ba sau biyu a wata. Bayan yawan shayarwa, ana bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa da kyau kuma haɗa tare da bambaro ko sawdust. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna da mahimmanci don riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa na tsawan lokaci. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar lalata, ganye zai iya samar da ƙarin hadi.

Ciyar da takin zamani shine babban dalilin farkon haɓakar barberry. A matsayin babban miya dace:

• humus;
• takin takin zamani;
• abubuwan hakar ma'adinai da nitrogen.

Wajibi daya ne don aiwatar da takin zamani akalla sau uku:

1. Bayan sanyi, a lokacin sanya kodan.
2. A lokacin da aiki flowering.
3. A matakin bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen.

Yanke shuka a kalla sau uku a cikin kakar daya. Yanke lokaci na barberry shine mabuɗin zuwa kyakkyawan daji, ingantacce. A hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi tare da musamman kaifi almakashi.

Itatuwan lambun

Maimaitawa da shirya don hunturu

Shrubs za a iya yaduwa a cikin hanyoyi da yawa:

• dasa tare da tsaba;
• kiwo ta hanyar rarraba daji;
• yanke.

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci, ba shakka, sun haɗa da yanke. Yawan girma barberries daga tsaba shi ne ragu. Don kula da shi daga karce yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Shuke-shuke da ke cikin rake a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni sun fi kyau.

Yana da mahimmanci musamman don dumama cikin lokacin hunturu kuma buɗe shuki a bazara. Duk da gaskiyar cewa barberry nasa ne ga ajin sanyi-resistant, matasa tsire-tsire har yanzu suna buƙatar ƙarin dumama kuma ba zai iya yin tsayayya da sanyi a ƙasa da digiri 30 ba. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kariya shine rassan spruce ko shinge na masana'anta. Don cire kayan sutura ana buƙatar ba a farkon farkon bazara ba. Da zaran sanyi ya sauka zuwa digiri 7-8, dole ne a cire kayan, in ba haka ba inji ya mutu zai mutu.

Cutar da kwari

Wadannan karin kwari suna aiki ne musamman a cikin abin da ake ci na barry Harlequin:

• asu;
• aphids;
• powdery mildew;
• launin toka da m m.

Powdery mildew

Yi amfani da ƙirar shimfidar ƙasa da kaddarorin amfani

Sakamakon tsayuwar daskararren sanyi da unpreentiousness, barberry shine mafi soyuwa a tsakanin tsirrai a cikin shimfidar wuri. Yayi kyau a matsayin tsari na mutum daya kuma a tsarin hada rukuni.

Baya ga dalilai na kayan ado, ana yaba barberry saboda kayan aikinsa masu amfani. Yana samar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki: jelly, 'ya'yan itaciyar stewed, syrups. An ƙara shi azaman kayan yaji ne don jita-jita, da inganta dandano. Bishiyar tana amfani da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da kyau musamman a sha shi a lokacin sanyi da marasa lafiya da hauhawar jini.

Kirki kayan yaji

Don haka, barberry Harlequin shine kyakkyawan shrub wanda zai iya yin ado da yadi, kuma zai kasance kyakkyawan magani a lokacin sanyi.