Yadda ake girma garin gyada a gida akan windowsill

Mint shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire wanda za'a iya yin kiwo a cikin shayi kuma a ci. Yawancin lokaci ana dasa shi a gonar kuma ana tattara ganye mai ƙanshi a cikin kullun. Idan kana son farantawa kanka rai tare da tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi daidai a cikin ɗakin, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine girma a kan windowsill, Mint na iya ɗaukar tushe a gida a sauƙaƙe.

Mint iri don girma a kan windowsill ko baranda

Mint shi ne tsire-tsire na fure, kusan kowane nau'in za a iya girma a gida.

Mint a cikin tukunya

Galibi ana shuka irin wannan nau'in a cikin tukwane:

• Lu'ulu'u itace katako ce mai matsakaici tare da ganye duhu. Kamshin ya bambanta da sauran iri a cikin bayanin kula mai yaji;
• Penniroval karamin daji ne wanda yake girma da sauri. Leavesanan ganye suna girma da yawa kuma daidai, suna da ƙanshin gaske;
• Nishadi Wannan iri-iri ana kiransa Mint kayan lambu, yana da bayyanar karamin ciyayi mai tsari. Theanshin yana da sanyin sanyi, yana da ƙarancin nutsuwa na menthol;
• Strawberry Mint wani nau'in lambu ne wanda yake ɗaukar tushe cikin tukunya. Ya haɗu da ƙanshin abinci na Mint da cikakke strawberries, wani lokacin tare da bayanan cakulan;
• Bikin. Bar tare da sauƙi taimako na duhu kore launi. Tsarin tsakiya yana haɓaka da kyau, idan ba'a pinched ba, Mint ɗin yayi girma cikin sauri a tsayi;
• Kuban wani nau'in ruhun nana ne wanda ke girma daidai a cikin lambu da tukunya. Yana dauke da babban abun ciki na mai mai mahimmanci a cikin ganyayyaki da kamshin da ke da kyau;
• Lemon Mint, wani suna shi ne lemon balm. Yana ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin Apartment, yana da hadaddun ƙanshi na Mint tare da lemon tsami. Fiye da sauran nau'in mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, baya son yawan danshi;
• Flea Mint ɗan itace ne, mai ƙuna-zafi mai zafi wanda ganye ana amfani dashi ganyen girki azaman kayan yaji. Ya ƙunshi adadin mai mai mahimmanci. Idan a cikin rani aka sanya shi a baranda, zai kange kwari;
• Ana kiran Plectranthus ɗakin ma'adanin daki, an tsara shi don girma a gida. Har abada itace tana da wari mai dame kwari. Daga ganyayyaki suna yin kayan ado wanda ke taimaka wajan magance cututtukan cututtukan hanji.

Dasa 'Ya'yan itacen gyada a cikin tukwane

Mint a kan windowsill a cikin gida na ainihi ne, Mint tsaba ɗauki tushen da sauri isa. Babban hasara shi ne cewa 'yan ƙanana su yi girma a cikin girma, wanda hakan ya sa ba su da wani amfani don amfani.

Seedsananan tsaba

Za'a iya siyan tsaba na arianɗari a shago, lokacin sayen, kuna buƙatar kula da rayuwar shiryayye. Ana iya tattara zuriyar da kansa daga tsire-tsire na girma bayan fure. Abubuwan da aka kirkiro da ƙwayar ganyayyaki suna da ƙarfin haɓaka mafi girma, idan aka kwatanta da tsiro daji.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine Maris ko rabin farkon watan Afrilu, a cikin sa'ilin da sa'o'in hasken rana ke ƙaruwa. Tuni a farkon lokacin bazara, zai yiwu a girbe amfanin farko. Kafin kayi girma Mint a gida akan windowsill, kuna buƙatar shirya komai. Abin da ake buƙata:

• Mint tsaba da ake so iri-iri. Ba kowa ba ne ke da haɓakar haɓaka, don haka lokacin shuka, adadinsu dole ne a ƙara;
• Takarda ko mayafi don soaking tsaba;
• Babban akwati ko tukunya don shuka, tare da diamita na aƙalla cm 20. Tushen Mint ya yi girma, don haka kuna buƙatar zaɓar kwantena mai fadi, ya kamata a sami ramuka a ƙasan don jawo ruwa;
• Cling fim ko gilashi. Cikakken filastik zai yi;
• Ruwa;
• Magudanar ruwa: ƙananan pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu;
• Kasar. Don dasa, ana amfani da kowane ingantaccen ƙwayar ciyawa da kuma sako-sako. Kuna iya zaɓar ƙasa na peaty tare da yashi mai yashi ko kowane kayan da aka sayi na tsire-tsire.

Mafi kyau duka taga don girma seedlings

Duk da yanayin rashin shuka, ya zama dole a zabi wurin da ya dace don yin girma seedlings. Ya isa a bi ka'idodi masu sauki:

• Ya kamata lingsyan itace su sami isasshen zafi da hasken rana, za a iya sanya akwati tare da amfanin gona akan windowsill kusa da taga kudu ko kudu maso yamma;
• An ba shi izinin sanya kusa da taga kudu da safe da maraice, Hakanan idan tsire-tsire yana cikin inuwa na wasu furanni, ko kan yanayin girgije mai duhu;
• Mint bai yi haƙuri da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, daga gare su ganyayyaki na iya bushewa. A lokacin cin abincin rana, shuka bai kamata ya tsaya a kan windowsill a gefen kudu ba tare da girgizawa ba, don wannan lokacin kuna buƙatar cire shi a tsakiyar ɗakin;
• Ba a so a sa tukunya a kusa da taga ta arewa. A cikin inuwa, mai tushe na shuka zai zama na bakin ciki, ganye suna ƙanana kuma yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi.

Wiwi a kan windowsill

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Ana iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa wanda tukunya ta cika. Bayan germination, Mint ba za a watsa shi zuwa sabon wuri ba, dole ne a zaɓi kwandon kwandon shara nan da nan. Yadda za a shuka:

1. Da farko, ana zubar da tsaba a kan zane mai bushe, a saman sa akwai buƙatar rufewa da wani yanki na fim ɗin cling, bar don kwanaki 2-3;
2. A gaba, ya zama dole a shirya furannin furanni ko kwantena don shuka, ana zubar da magudanar ruwa mai zurfin tsayi 2-3 cm a kasan.Wajan dole ne a cika kwantena tare da ƙasa kuma a jika shi da ruwa mai ɗumi;
3. Tsaba yana buƙatar a shimfiɗa shi a saman ƙasa kuma a ɗan haɗa shi da hannu. Ba za ku iya binne su ba, a cikin zurfin zuriyar ba za su iya yin shuka ba;
4. Isasa ta sake ƙara zama da ruwa mai ɗumi daga kwalban feshi;
5. Ana buƙatar tukunya ya cika shi da fim ko an rufe shi da gilashi. Kowace rana, ana yin ƙasa mai iska na minti 10-15. Lokacin da farkon harbe suka bayyana, an cire murfin kuma ci gaba da kula da mint.

Sproanann furanni

Don manyan seedlings, ana iya shuka tsaba kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya. Don yin wannan, an shuka su a cikin akwati na wucin gadi a irin wannan hanya, amma ba tare da soya na farko ba. Daga sama, ana ɗaukar akwati tare da fim ko an rufe shi da gilashi; ana yin iska a kowace rana tsawon mintina 15.

'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana da fara makonni 2-3, an tono su kuma an watsa su cikin tukwane daban. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma zuwa 4-8 cm ba ga tsayi, dole ne a ɗaura su a cikin turaku don kada su faɗi.

Kulawa da mint a cikin tukunya akan windowsill

Mint yana girma a cikin tukunya a gida, yana da sauƙin sake shirya shi a daidai wurin. Shuka na son yanayi mai dumin yanayi kuma ya kamata ya kasance cikin ɗakin a zazzabi na 23-26 ° C. A lokacin rani, ruhun nana na iya tsayawa a kan baranda ko loggia. A lokacin zafi, yakamata a sanya kwalin ruwa kusa da shuka, wanda zai kula da zafi na yau da kullun.

A cikin hunturu, dole ne a cire tsire daga taga kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai ɗumi, inda za a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a 17-20 ° C. Mint baya jure sanyi, ƙarancin zafin jiki yana cutar da shuka.

Dankali inji

Yanayin Watering

A gida, Mint a cikin tukunya yana buƙatar moistening na ƙasa na yau da kullun, dole ne a ba shi izinin bushewa. Wuce haddi danshi ma cutarwa ga shuka, daga gare ta tushen tsarin zai rot. Dokokin Watering:

• An shayar da shuka lokacin da saman gaba daya ya bushe. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar moistening 2-3 na kasar gona a mako guda tare da ƙaramin adadin ruwa. Kada ruwan ya yi tururi;
• A cikin hunturu, ana rage ruwa zuwa sau 1 a mako guda idan zafin jiki bai wuce 17-22 ° C ba;
• Baya ga sha, ana shuka tsiron a kai a kai da ruwa kamar yadda ƙura ke tarawa;
• Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa mai laushi. Kafin amfani, yakamata ya tsaya a cikin kwalaben buɗe domin aƙalla kwanaki 3-4.

Manyan miya

A gida, ruhun nana yana buƙatar ƙaramin miya a saman, ya isa a nemi takin a lokacin bazara 1 lokaci. An ciyar da shuka tare da taki mai ruwa, don wannan, 0.5 g of urea an diluted a cikin 500 ml na ruwa. A lokacin samuwar ganyen farko, an ba shi damar amfani da ƙaramin adadin takin ma'adinai.

Mint baya buƙatar adadi mai yawa na taki, maida hankali da aka nuna akan kunshin dole ne a rage sau da yawa. A cikin lokacin sanyi, baka buƙatar takin shuka.

Girbi

Ya danganta da iri-iri, a cikin watanni 2-3 bayan shuka, mai tushe ya girma zuwa girman da ake so. Za a iya yankan harbe lokacin da suka kai 14-18 cm a tsayi. Mint a cikin tukunya ke tsiro cikin hanzari, ana aiwatar da pruning akai-akai. Yadda za a yi daidai:

• An bada shawara don tsaga ganye na mint a nesa na 1.5-3 cm daga tushe - wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka sabbin harbe harbe;
• Ba za ku iya tara harbe-harbe gaba ɗaya ba. Gashi mai tushe bai wuce 1/3 na tsawon ba, in ba haka ba kara ci gaba na iya tsayawa;
• Yawancin ganye masu ƙanshi tare da adadi mai yawa na menthol suna girma bayan bayyanar peduncles, amma kafin fure;
• A lokacin furanni, ana amfani da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki akan samuwar inflorescences. Wajibi ne a datsa saman sashin daji 10-15 mm sama da tsinkayen babban da makaman mai tushe;
• Yanke ruhun nana an adana shi a cikin firiji a cikin akwati mai cike da iska. Stalks waɗanda basu da lokaci don amfani zasu iya bushewa.

Almakashi

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma

Kafin ku yi ƙaramin Mint a gida, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da yiwuwar matsaloli. Matsaloli na iya tasowa lokacin juyawa Mint daga gonar, a wannan yanayin, zaku iya dasa shuka ba da gangan ba tare da cututtuka da kwari. Varietiesayan gida suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke.

Cutar

Babban matsalar ita ce bayyanar tsatsa a cikin ganyayyaki. Wata cuta ta yanayin fungal, ta bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar launin ja mai duhu akan ganyayyaki. Dalilan bayyanar:

• Wuce haddi da tsawaita ruwa, karuwar zafi a cikin dakin;
• Temperaturearancin zafin jiki da maimaita yawan lokutan;
• Exona nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.

Dole ne a yanke mai tushe wanda ya shafa, sauran kuma ana bi dasu da fungicides. Kafin amfani, ana sarrafa ganyen Mint na tsawan minti 30 cikin ruwan sanyi.

Sau da yawa akwai irin waɗannan cututtukan fungal:

• Powdery Mildew Yana da bayyanar farin murfi akan harbe da ganyayyaki, wanda aka kafa a lokacin zafi. Kulawa da tsirrai tare da maganin colloidal sulfur na 1% maida hankali zai taimaka wajen kawar da matsalar;
• Anthracnose da septoriasis suna bayyana kamar launin fari da launin ruwan kasa akan ganyayyaki. An kula da tsire-tsire da aka shafa sau 3-4 tare da cakuda Bordeaux tare da maida hankali akan 1%;
• Verticillosis - a lokacin rashin lafiya, ganye sun bushe, tare da gefuna suka fara duhu. Ana amfani da fungicides don kawar da cutar, amma ba su bayar da garantin 100% na warware matsalar ba.

Karin kwari

Duk da tsananin ƙanshi, Mint na jan hankalin kwari. Wasu daga cikinsu suna farawa a cikin ƙasa kuma suna iya shafar lafiyar shuka. Irin wannan matsalar na iya faruwa idan an dasa mint a cikin gonar lambu, wadda ba a taɓa gurɓata ta ba.

Karin kwari a cikin ganyayyaki

Babban kwaro wani abu ne mai ƙoshin mint, wanda yake farawa cikin yanayi mai zafi, bushe. Kwaro bai fi girma ƙasa 1.5 mm gnaws zagaye a cikin ganyayyaki. Lura da ƙuraje da ƙwayoyin sikelin kore suna barin irin lalacewa. Tare tare da kasar gona, weevils da Mint mites na iya shiga tukunya.

Mint ganye

Ainihin kantin sayar da bitamin a cikin hunturu shine mint a kan windowsill, namo wanda zai yiwu har ma ga maɓallin farawa. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya da ƙoshin unpreentious a cikin kulawa, sauƙi yana ɗaukar tushe kuma yana girma da sauri.