An daɗe da daraja furanni Stefanotis saboda kyawunsu da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Itaciyar ɗan itaciya mai tsananin zafi tare da fure mai haske da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara shine asalin al'adar fure ta bikin aure.
Tarihin Stefanotis
Fure furen stefanotis (stefanotis floribunda ko Madagascar jasmine) yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'in furanni biyar da aka bayyana a cikin tsintsiyar bishiran innabi. Ya fi shahara a tsakanin lambu na cikin gida. Furanni ana gabatar dasu a cikin nau'in kunkuntar, tubular, ƙaho kakin zuma kusan inci biyu. Kowane fure yana da rawanin furanni biyar da tambari, saboda haka sunan daga Girkanci "Stephanos" ("kambi") da "Otis" ("karye").
Ya yi kama da fure Stephanotis (Stephanotis)
Ganyayyaki masu launin fata ne, m a siffar (na iya zama variegate) kuma akasin haka, kuma ƙwayar bishiyar shuka tana iya girma har ƙafa 20 a cikin daji. Tun da yake wannan tsiro ne mai ƙarancin gaske, na tsiro na zamani, bayanai game da itaciyar furehanotis ta dace da kulawa ta cikin gida, tunda furen yana da matukar tsana a yanayin yanayin-sahainsa.
Don bayani! Ana kuma kiran furanni Stefanotis kamar mayafin biki, wreath da bouquet saboda shahararsu a shirye shiryen fure. Furanni suna ƙara adadin ƙanshin ƙanshi ga bouquets ba tare da ɗaukar sarari da yawa ba.
Alamu da camfi
Yawancin mata, suna haifar da coziness a cikin gidansu, suna aiki don shuka furanni iri-iri a cikin tukwane. Koyaya, ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa tsire-tsire masu kyan gani suna da kuzarin kansu, wanda ba koyaushe ne yake da tasiri ba.
Dangane da mashahurin imani, shuka stefanotis a cikin gidan yana taka rawar tacewa. Ba wai kawai yana shayar da motsin zuciyarmu ba, har ma yana magance mummunan tunani da ji, kuma ya dace da duniyar ciki kuma yana nutsar da rai.
- Fure mai bushewa yana ƙaddara cutar ga masu mallakarta. A cewar camfin na kasar Sin, tsirrai suna da "numfashi mai guba." Mahimmin abu na daji yana cutar da mutanen da ke kusa da shi, kuma mummunan yana da alaƙa da ganyayyaki masu siffofin kibiya.
- Sakamakon ƙamshin da baƙon abu wanda ke kashe kwayoyin cuta, camfi na biyu ya bayyana. Dangane da mashahurin imani, tsire-tsire mai zafi yana ɗaukar asirin kasashen waje. Koyaya, wannan ya shafi mutane ne kawai da ke da kuzari mara kyau.
- Furanni mara lafiya Stefanotis sunyi gargadin cewa nan bada jimawa ba za a sami labarai masu dadi.
- Idan daji ya bace tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, masu gidan zasu rasa lafiyar su.
- Idan shuka ya yi farin ciki da saurin girma da yalwar furanni, dangin za su sake cika.
Da yawa camfi marasa kyau ba hukunci bane kwata-kwata, idan kanaso ka fara haɓaka wannan samfirin. Yana da mahimmanci a saurari yadda kake ji kuma ka fahimci bukatun shuka.
Dangane da wasu alamu, bayyanar tukunyar filawa a cikin gidan tayi alƙawarin kyautata jin daɗin rayuwar, shuka zai kawo ƙauna da farin teku a gidan.
Don bayani! Tunda tsire-tsire na da ikon kashe kwayoyin cuta, masu maganin gargajiya suna ba da shawarar yin ado da gungun asibitoci tare da waɗannan furanni da ɗakunan tsofaffi don kwanciyar hankalinsu da haɓaka mahimmanci.
Kofe mai daidaitacce zai iya daidaita alaƙar mazaunan cikin gida, don kawar da jayayya da ƙage. Harkar fahimtar juna ta dawo ga dangi ta juyar da mummunan kuzari zuwa ingantaccen makamashi na shuka.
Saukowa da kiyayewa
Don dasa stefanotis, kuna buƙatar zaɓar babban akwati don itacen inabi kuma ku cika shi da humus, ƙasa mai ganye da takin. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta suna ba da mahimman abubuwan ganowa, kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga acidification na ƙasa zuwa pH na daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5. Vines na shuka godiya sako-sako da matsakaici m ƙasa, don haka yana da daraja rufe kasan tukunya da crushed haushi ko wasu ciyawa. Yana da Dole a samar da itacen inabi da ta dace trellis ko amarya tallafawa Twisted tendrils. In ba tare da shi ba, itacen zaitun ya zama rikici.
Wannan yana buɗe toho na stephanotis
Kulawa
Yanayi don dacewa da shuka:
- zabi wuri mai cike da hasken, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba;
- guji maɓallin zafi (batura, masu zafi, da sauransu);
- kare shuka a lokacin hasken rana kai tsaye yayin lokacin zafi;
- zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa da 15 ° C.
Kuna iya ɗaukar tukunyar stefanotis daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa farkon kaka, kula da yawan zafin jiki.
Idan shuka yana cikin yankin da ya dace da buƙatun don kulawar stefanotis - isasshen ruwan sama, babban zafi, hunturu mai zafi, to, zaku iya shuka wannan fure a waje duk shekara.
Mahimmanci! Kula da stefanotis a gida na iya zama matsala. Furanni suna fuskantar wahala daga rawar jiki lokacin da yanayinsu ya canza sosai. Ofayan dalilan da ba a yi rubutu da yawa ba game da kula da tsirrai stefanotis shine yanayin mawuyacinsu. Waɗannan samfuran fushin ba sune mafi sauƙi tsire-tsire don kulawa ba.
Yawancin furanni Stefanotis yana da sauƙin girma a cikin gidajen katako, inda zaku iya kulawa da hankali ga bukatun su. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin haifar samfuran girma a gida, kodayake dole ne ku sami aiki da yawa.
Don samar da kyakkyawan yanayi na fure, kula da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya fara da zaɓi na ƙasa. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ƙasa mai ƙoshin loamy wanda ke kula da danshi mai ɗorewa, amma a cikin akwati bai kamata ku bar su a cikin ciyawa mai ɗamara ba, wannan zai haifar da curling na ganye da mutuwar shuka.
Ya kamata furannin fure tare da bayani don tsire-tsire na kayan ado na ado sau biyu a wata a lokacin girma. Bugu da kari, stefonatis yakamata ya samar da wani matakin zafi wanda kaso 80%.
Kula! Saboda buƙatar zafi da zafi ko yaushe, tsire-tsire suna cikin haɗarin ƙananan kwari.
Za a fi son lokacin zafi da furanni don furanni, yayin da matsakaicin darajar ke kasancewa a kusan 22 ° C. Sun kuma fi son dare mai sanyi a zazzabi na 13-16 ° C.
Yayi kama da saurayi daji
Kulawar cikin gida na hunturu don furanni stefanotis
Kula da stefanotis yana da matukar wahala a cikin hunturu, domin yana buƙatar sanyin sanyi a 13 ° C. Idan zazzabi ta tashi, shuka zata mutu. Hakanan, idan ya faɗi ƙasa 10 ° C, to tsirewar zata mutu.
Kula! A bu mai kyau don canja wurin shuka zuwa wani wuri mai rufewa, alal misali, cellar.
Kuskuren da aka saba
Nasihu masu taimako don gujewa kuskuren gama gari:
- ku guji canza wurin da fure yake, saboda baya son ƙaura daga wannan wuri zuwa wani;
- matsalar gama gari a lokacin fure itace dawo da furen mara kyau bayan lokacin hutu na hunturu;
- Shin furanni sun fadi kafin su buɗe? Moistureanshi mai yawa ko ƙanana da yawa yana shafar ci gaban shuka;
- shin ganyayyaki ya koma launin rawaya? Wannan ba zai iya faruwa ta halitta ba. Babban dalilin shine saukar da zazzabi kwatsam.
Mahimmanci! Saboda buƙatar ɗaukar hydration da dumi akai-akai, tsire-tsire na Stephanotis gaba ɗaya suna iya kamuwa da kwari da yawa, gami da kwari. Yana da mahimmanci a aiwatar dasu da sauri kuma a sanya wannan tabbaci wani ɓangare na kula da tsirrai na yau da kullun.
Bukatun ruwa
Don yin fure da girma sosai, fure na cikin gida na stefanotis yana buƙatar taka tsantsan game da shayarwa da takin.
- Ruwa a kai a kai, amma ba mai yawa ba don kaurace wa ruwa daga tushen sa. Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako ya isa.
- Fertilizersara takin fure na ruwa zuwa tsire-tsire a kowane mako biyu zai inganta fure da girma.
- Stephanotis yana buƙatar danshi mai yawa saboda yanayin rayuwa shi ne gandun daji.
- Sau da yawa ya zama dole don fesa ruwa mai laushi a cikin ganyayyaki daga kwalban feshi.
- A cikin watanni na hunturu, wannan shuka yana buƙatar ƙasa da ruwa, kamar yadda ake tattara dew a cikin ganyayyaki saboda danshi. Takin mai magani a cikin wannan lokacin baya buƙatar amfani.
Kiwo
Idan shuka ya girma a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin tare da yanayin da ya dace, zai samar da 'ya'yan itace masu kama da lu'u-lu'u ko ƙwayau mai kusan kusan inci huɗu. Furen ya tsiro cikin fewan watanni kuma daga ƙarshe zai tsage ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Bayan haka za a watsa akwatin ɗin, yana nuna yawancin ɗimbin lebur tare da farin gashin feathery.
Bush samuwar
Kuna iya samun sabon kofen furanni ta dasa shuki da cuttingsan itace. Zaɓin na biyu shine mafi fifiko, saboda akwai damar mafi girma da shuka zata karɓa da girma. Bugu da kari, yan itace hanya ce da tafi shahara wajen yada stefanotis.
Duk da cewa Stephanotis Floribunda furen fure ne mara kyau, ba kowa bane ke iya kulawa da hakan. Amma sakamakon tabbas ya cancanci ƙoƙarin. Stefanotis babban ƙari ne ga ciki saboda kyawun ƙanshi da ƙanshi. Idan ka bi hanyoyin da ke sama, zaku iya more dumbin furanni na wannan shuka duk shekara.
