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Kariya daga lilacs daga kwari da cututtuka

Lilac - kyakkyawa mai kyau shrub, wanda aka samo sau da yawa a cikin birni da a kan shafuka. Abin baƙin ciki, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, ana kwantar da shi ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Yi la'akari da abin da cututtuka da kwari suka shafi shrub da yadda za a magance su.

Yadda za a magance cututtuka

Akwai kungiyoyi masu yawa na cututtuka. Yi la'akari da su a cikin dalla-dalla.

Gano yanar gizo da sauri

Abin takaici, viral pathogens zai iya haifar da wadannan cututtuka:

  • sautin motsi;
  • Alamar da aka yi
  • mottling;
  • Gudun ganye na chlorotic.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwayoyin cututtuka na kwayoyi a cikin 99% na lokuta ba za a iya kawar da su ba, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci ku bi umarnin da aka hana don kare lafiyar lilac.
Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar ƙasa, tsaba, pollen da kwari. Kwayar cututtuka na iya zama daban-daban kuma yana dogara ne akan nau'in pathogen, ilimin kimiyya da kuma jihar na shuka. Abubuwan da suka haɗa sun haɗa da:

  • bayyanar a kan foliage da furanni na mosaic launi;
  • leaf whitening;
  • bayyanar kwaikwayon zobe;
  • tanƙwara ya fita sama.
Ana iya ganin alamun motsawa a lokacin bazara. Sun kasance sananne don kwanaki 14-20, bayan haka sun ɓace. Yawancin lokaci hanyar cutar bata cutar daya ba, amma kasancewar kamuwa da cuta. Don hana ƙwayar cuta tare da cutar ta hanyar bidiyo, ana bada shawara don sayen kayan don dasa shuki a cikin kantin kayan musamman. Dole ne ya sami takardar shaidar inganci. Kare tsire-tsire daga kwari da kwari, kuma don ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin cuta, yi nazarin kwayoyi tare da ma'anar Agat-25K da Atlet.
Familiarize kanka tare da amfani da cutarwa Properties na Lilac.

Fungal

Dangane da nau'o'in fungi, a kan launi na lalac zai iya faruwa, yana da nau'o'i daban-daban, siffofi da launuka. Maganin mafi yawan sun hada da:

  • askohitoz;
  • anthracnose;
  • Alternaria;
  • Sashen;
  • chalcosporosis.
Har ila yau, sau da yawa zaka iya ganin launin ruwan kasa. An bayyana halin da ake ciki a cikin launi na gwaninta ko wanda bai dace ba da launin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa yana tare da iyakar launin ruwan kasa. Da farko, aibobi suna bayyana a cikin takaddun takarda, bayan lokaci, sun haɗu, sun bushe kuma suka fadi, suna haifar da wata takarda ta samo tsari mai tsabta. Yawancin lokaci, cutar ta kai hari ga shuka a watan Yuli da Agusta. A cikin hunturu, ana iya adana alamar ajiya a jikin ganye. Haka kuma cutar tasowa a gaban babban zafi da yawan zafin jiki na +25 ° C. Baya ga abin da ke sama, akwai cututtukan fungal masu zuwa:

  • kullun da aka kama - halin bayyanar specks a kan foliage da juya rotation inflorescences. Da farko, kalmomi suna da launi mai launin launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, sannu-sannu zama launin ruwan kasa, sa'annan launin ruwan kasa;
  • powdery mildew - rinjayar wani shuka na kowane zamani, halin da ake samu da yawaccen launi na mealy, yana da launin launin toka-fari.
Tsarin kulawa shine rigakafi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a saya lafiyar lafiya, da kuma ƙone kamuwa da cutar ko auku ganye. Haka kuma an bada shawara don cire kamuwa da cutar, busassun harbe da ƙwayoyi, digiri ƙasa a karkashin shrub.
Shin kuna sani? A Ingila, akwai al'adar da yarinyar take iya ba da kayan ado na lilacs ga ango a wasan kwaikwayo - wannan ya nuna ta ƙi.
Don ƙara ƙarfin irin waɗannan maganin, ya zama dole don ciyar da phosphorus da potassium, amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai ba tare da sun wuce nitrogen ba. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don fesa da tsire-tsire da ƙarfe ko jan karfe sulphate, Bordeaux ruwa.
Koyi yadda za a dasa shukin lilac, abin da za a yi idan ba ta yi fure ba, yadda za a yada shi, da kuma yadda za'a adana lalac yanke.
Wannan zai kare shrub daga tabo. Idan kamuwa da kamuwa da ƙwayar mikiya ya riga ya faru, ya kamata ku yayyafa launi da soda ash da sabulu ko colloidal sulfur. Don guje wa jaraba, ya wajaba ga kwayoyi masu magunguna.

Kwayoyin cuta

Mafi yawan cututtuka na kwayan cuta sun hada da:

  • withering - wakili mai motsi shine naman gwari Verticillium albo-atrum. A gaban wata cuta, injin ya fara fadi, rassan ya fara ba da jimawa ba, yana juyawa, ya juya launin ruwan kasa kuma ya bushe. A wasu lokuta, ganye suna juya rawaya kusa da veins. A hankali, mutuwar da kuma bushewa daga cikin bishiyoyi;
  • kwayan cuta - rinjayar harbe, foliage, furanni da kuma buds. Za'a iya ƙaddamar da cutar ta wurin karamin ƙananan yatsun a kan rhizome, hanzari da girma da girma da kuma samun launin baki.
Rashin gwagwarmaya shi ne ya ware samfurori na lalac daga wasu albarkatu waɗanda ke da cutar ga wannan cuta. Don hana fitowar kwayar cuta na kwayan cuta, zabi iri da suke da alaƙa ga cututtuka, da kuma mahimmanci na tsire-tsire don samar da iska mafi kyau. Idan ka lura cewa alamun farko na cutar sun bayyana, dole ne a gyara kayan da aka shafa, yayin da ake sace 10 cm na nama mai lafiya. Idan ƙananan bishiya suna da ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, dole ne a tumɓuke su, kuma a buƙatar ruwan kwari a ƙasa sannan kuma a kara.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa don sanin yadda za a warke tsatsa da kuma powdery mildew.

Mycoplasma

Mafi yawan cutar ta wannan rukuni shine damuwa. An bayyana ta bayyanar abin da ake kira "witch brooms." Dalilin da suka samu shi ne cewa harbe da aka sanya a gefen fara fara girma, yayin da ci gaban internodes bai faru ba. A sakamakon haka, rassan sun dauki nau'i na ƙananan bushes, akwai ragu a cikin girman bishiyoyin, kuma duk tsire-tsire ya zama dwarf, a hankali mutuwa. Rashin rinjayar mycoplasmas yana kai ga gaskiyar cewa akwai ci gaba:

  • rosette;
  • jaundice;
  • chlorosis;
  • kananan ganye;
  • haɗuwa mara kyau;
  • ƙaddamar da ƙwayar kodan baya;
  • wilting.
Don kauce wa lalacewa ga shuke-shuke ta hanyar mycoplasma, dole ne a saya kawai ingancin kyawawan samfurori, don aiwatar da cirewar dwarf bushes da weeds, wanda zai iya zama masu ɗaukar cututtuka. Ayyukan da ake amfani dashi don biyan tsire-tsire ya zama masu tsabta, an bada shawara su kwantar da su ta amfani da bayani na potassium permanganate. An kuma bada shawarar shawarar maganin cututtuka tare da kwari masu kwari.

Yadda za a magance kwari

Yi la'akari da abin da kwari kai hari lilac bushes da kuma yadda za a magance su.

Spatula acacia

Wannan kwaro ne abokin gaba da lilac da yawa gandun daji, ornamental, bishiyoyi da shrubs. Gidansa shi ne ƙananan twigs, harbe da ganye. Sau da yawa za ka iya tsayar da kananan batuttukan foda foda - wannan shine yadda tarihin qwai yake kama. A cikin hunturu, ana samun larvae a kasa daga cikin rassan, a kan akwati, suna da alaƙa da haushi.

Gida na Lila, Hungary, Persian, da Red Moscow.
Da zuwan bazara, har ma kafin buds suyi girma, amma lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama ya kai + 6-7 ° C, sai su fara motsi a sassa na sama na kambi kuma an gyara su a kan ƙananan sassa na rassan, daga abin da suke shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A yawancin kwari suna fara bayyana a cikin marigayi marigayi - farkon lokacin rani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin potassium a cikin ƙasa zai iya haifar da ci gaban necrosis, bayyanar spots on foliage da tushen rot.
Ana fitowa daga garkuwar ƙarya yana taimakawa wajen bushewa da harbe da twigs, da deterioration na flowering, da rage kayan ado da kuma juriya sanyi. Idan akwai garkuwoyi na ƙarya a kan shrub na shekaru da yawa, a tsawon lokacin da shrubs sun bushe gaba ɗaya. Don kare tsire-tsire daga lozhnozhitovki, yana da lokaci don yanke bushe da kamuwa da rassan, don aiwatar da shinge na kambi da kuma kawar da sprouts a kusa da tushen. Ana bada shawara don kawar da haushi moriya, moss da lichen daga tsohuwar rassan da ƙwayoyi.

Wutsiyar itace ta Apple

Yana daya daga cikin kwari mai hatsari na shrubs, yana shafar ornamental, daji da bishiyoyi. Habitat su ne rassan, harbe, Trunks, akalla - ganye. Har ila yau mata da larvae suna fama da mummunan rauni wanda ke zaune a ƙarƙashin sifa wanda yana da wata alama mai kama da juna, yana da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Girmanta ya kusan 4 mm. Gwaro mai tsayi a watan Agusta da Satumba, suna ciyar da hunturu a karkashin garkuwar da aka samo akan haushi da rassan. Takaddun shaida na faruwa a watan Mayu. Saboda cikewar ruwan 'ya'yan itace tare da garkuwa, rassan sun fara bushe, kuma yaron ya mutu da sauri. Idan inji ya lalace sosai, ku lura da lalacewar ganye. Harkokin rigakafi sun kasance daidai da garkuwar garkuwa.

Lilac motley asu

Baya ga lilac, kwari yana cutar da ash. Ana wakilta shi ne mai haske mai launin launin ruwan kasa, wanda tsawonsa ya kai 13-14 mm. A kan alamomi suna da alamu mai launi. Kwayoyin cuta suna da cutarwa daga May zuwa Satumba. Suna fara bayyana a lokacin aiki flowering. A farkon watan Mayu, masu yin amfani da magunguna suna yin amfani da ma'adinai. Da farko, ma'adinai suna da launi mai haske, bayan haka sun juya launin ruwan kasa kuma suna kusan kusan dukkanin ganye. A lokacin rani, ƙwanƙwasawa suna karkatar da layin da ke ƙasa, a fadin babban ɓangaren, kuma suna tattare a cikin wani nau'i mai suna. Gwargwadon yakin da rigakafin shine yada ƙasa karkashin shrubs 20 cm zurfi. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don gudanar da wani tafki na tafki, wannan wajibi ne don kawar da ƙurar ƙura. A lokacin girma, yana da muhimmanci a tattara tarbiyya akai-akai da kuma ƙone shi tare da ma'adinai, kuma ganyayyun ganye suna fuskantar lalacewa, tun da caterpillars ke zaune a kansu.

Rosa Cicada

Mafi yawan kwaro, wadanda hare-haren abin da suke sha da tsire-tsire iri iri, Lilac, wardi. Cutar ta ta'allaka ne a cikin tsotse tsofaffi da kuma tsantsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ƙananan sassa na launi, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar a saman ɓangare na sautin fari ko launin rawaya-fari. Ƙunƙarar wuya ta matsa. Ana gudanar da ƙwayoyin hunturu a kan rassan kusa da tushe na kodan. A lokacin girma a cikin yaki da cyclists, weevils da wasu karin kwari, ana bada shawara don aiwatar da maganin ta amfani da Fitoverm da Kemifos.

Weevil

Wannan kwaro yana da ƙwayar polyphagous, wanda cutar ta haɗuwa da ƙuƙuwa da launi tare da gindi ko murjani a gefen gefen, don haka ya ba da ganye ga wani abu mai kyau. Beetles ci ganye da sassafe, da maraice ko daren. Yayinda rana take, suna ƙarƙashin haushi, kuma wuraren da suke da shi suna layi. A ci gaba da larvae na faruwa a cikin ƙasa ko rhizome na shuka. Mafi sau da yawa weevils ci ganye located a tsakiya da ƙananan tiers na Lilac, da kuma ci kusa-tushen girma. Don rigakafi da iko da yin amfani da kwayoyi guda daya kamar na cicadas.

Gurasar leaf

Daga cikin wadannan kwari mafi yawan lalac da toho. Na farko yana da ƙananan ƙananan - har zuwa 0.2 mm. Yana shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kasan bishiyoyi, sakamakon haka ya zama muni da launin ruwan kasa, a wasu lokuta, mites suna lalata haushi na rassan rassan. A farkon watan Yuni, kwari sun ninka. A lokacin hunturu, an ajiye kwari a cikin matakan sutura, kuma idan sun yi fure, sun zauna a kan layi, mafi yawancin lokaci tare da veins.

Karanta yadda za a magance rapeseed leaf beetles, rodents, kabeji miyan, midges, da kuma gizo-gizo mites.
Wani karamin wakilin wannan rukuni shine kashin koda. Yana da ƙananan size - har zuwa 0.5 mm. Kwaji yana zaune a kodan, ya rabu da su. Kullunsu yana faruwa, sun daina haskakawa, Sikeli ya rabu da juna. Tsire-tsire masu lalacewa suna da ganye marasa galiyo, ƙananan harbe da ƙananan buds. Gwajiyar daji yana ciyarwa a kodan.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai nau'in nau'i na Lilac wanda ba ya jin wari - shi ne Lilacanci.
Don manufar prophylaxis, an bada shawara don kwashe da ƙone abin da ya shafi harbe a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin da kwari ya fito, kazalika a cikin fall bayan dukkan fannoni ya fadi. Lilac bushes, musamman a lokacin flowering, su ne kyawawan kayan ado na kowane shafin. Don kiyaye lafiyarsu, wajibi ne don gudanar da maganin rigakafi kuma kula da injin.

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