Kwayoyin da ke da ban mamaki daga asirin Amurka suna kara karuwa a tsakanin 'yan masoya. Ana amfani da furen a cikin bikin aure bouquets da boutonnieres. Akwai tambayoyin da yawa a kan batutuwa game da kulawa da noma na bouvardia. A cikin wannan labarin mun tattara bayanan da ya fi dacewa wanda zai ba ka damar girma da kyakkyawar daji tare da furanni mai banƙyama a kansa.
Bouvardia: Babban Bayani
Wannan jinsin shine nau'in Halitta Bouvardia, wanda ke cikin dangin Marenov (Rubiaceae). Bouvardia na kowa a Amurka ta tsakiya da Mexico. A waje, furen karam ne, ƙananan shrub, ƙananan sau da yawa - shuke-shuken herbaceous.
Yana da girma cikin sauri. Matsakaici mafi tsawo na shrub zai iya kaiwa 1 m. Tsakanin ya hada da nau'in nau'i 50. A yau, flower na Bouvardia ba girma ba ne kawai a cikin lambuna, amma har ila yau za'a iya horar da shi a cikin noma.
Shin kuna sani? Idan wata rana kana da mafarki da kake ganin wannan furen, to, ya kamata ka sani cewa wannan shine ainihin canje-canje a rayuwarka. Tun lokacin da ake amfani da furen a cikin bikin aure, mafarki yakan yi alkawarin bikin bikin aure ko gamuwa da makomarsa.
Iri ga gida floriculture
An dasa shukiyar Bouvardia fiye da shekaru dari da suka shude, amma ana amfani da jinsin da yawa a cikin aikin lambu.
- Bouvardia longiflora.
- Buga-flowered bouvardia (Bouvardia leiantha).
- Garden Bouvardi.
- Home Bouvardia (Bouvardia x domestica).
Yanayin mafi kyau don girma
A matsayin wakilin wakilin shanu mai zafi, Bouvardia yana bukatar yanayi na musamman. Gudanar da buvardia da noma ba aikin ba ne, amma jahilci na muhimmancin nuances zai iya haifar da lalacewar daji.
Haskewa
Bouvardia yana sha'awar rana, mafi dacewa ga sanya shi zai zama yammacin kudancin dakin. Wannan furen ya dace inda za'a sami hasken rana. Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya ƙididdige aikin samfurin flower buds. Bouvardia ma thermophilic ne, amma hasken rana da hasken rana na iya rushe shuka.
Zazzabi
Mafi kyaun nuna yawan zafin jiki na Bouvardia shine 22-25 ° C. Fure ba ta jin tsoron zayyanawa. A lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara don rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 10-12 ° C, saboda wannan zai haifar da tasirin tasiri na gaba akan bouvardia.
Yadda ake kulawa a gida
Bouvardia ba shi da kyau, don haka kula da ita a gida ya rage don yin hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da ita ga kowane shuka: watering dacewa da kuma tsaftace iska, da takin gargajiya da kuma gyara pruning.
Kulawa mai kyau yana da matukar muhimmanci a girma klerodendrum, tsiperus, havortiya, kampanuly, plumeria, scinapsus, indian azalea.
Watering
Yayin da ake ci gaba da ci gaba, an bada shawara don shayar da bouvardia sau da yawa, yadda ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa cikin tukunya. Dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman ga magudanar ruwa, saboda matsanancin danshi zai iya haifar da juyawa na tushen furen.
Tare da taimakon likitancin yau da kullum zaka iya duba ƙasa don bushewa. Sauke shi a cikin ƙasa, idan, lokacin da ƙwan zuma yake zurfafa ta 2-3 cm, babu wani ƙasa da aka bari akan shi, to, lokaci ya yi da ruwa. Da yanayinsa, Bouvardia yana da mai dadi, duk da haka, a cikin lokacin hunturu, yawancin watering yana rage, kuma don a ƙasƙantar da shi an bada shawarar yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi.
Air iska
M danshi ga shuka - 60-70%. Buvardia Yana son tsaftacewa daga kwalba mai laushi. Kuma a lokacin flowering, zai zama m don samun furen kusa kusa da karamin tushe mai tushe ko jirgi da ruwa.
Ƙasa da kuma ciyarwa
Bouvardia yana da kyau sosai a ƙasa. Zai dace da ƙasa mai kyau don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Amma zaka iya yin tallace-tallace da kanka. Wannan yana buƙatar waɗannan abubuwa masu rarrafe: ƙasar tudu, ganye, turf, ƙasa mai haɗuwa da yashi mai laushi. Maganin tsari na rabo shine 2: 1: 4: 1.
Ciyar daji ya kamata a yayin girma, da kuma a lokacin girma. Don ciyarwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da ma'adanai masu yawa wadanda ke da sakamako masu tasiri ba kawai a kan ci gaba da tsire-tsire ba, har ma a kan muhimmancin aikin. Dogaye mafi kyau a lokacin lokacin flowering ya kamata a yi sau uku a wata.
Pruning
Wasu nau'o'in bouvardia suna girma musamman domin pruning. Daya daga cikin wadannan jinsuna shine Bouvardia mai tsawo. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna amfani dashi a cikin abun da ke ciki. Pruning bouvardii ya kamata a za'ayi ne kawai a cikin fall ko farkon spring, da kuma bayan flowering.
Kamar sauran sauran mutane, irin su katako, bouvardia kuma ya kamata a tsara shi cikin siffar daidai, wanda zai taimaka wajen inganta ci gaban. Ana bada shawara don yanke katako a rabi. Halin da Bouvardia mai bangon zai yi zai dogara ne kawai akan tunanin mai kulawa.
Dokokin dashi
Gwararrun masana'antu sunyi imani da cewa kamata a sake gina gurvardia lokacin da tukunya na tukunya ya rigaya ya kasance.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, mafi kyau da yawa flowering faruwa a Bouvardia. Ƙarin flowering zai iya zama maras kyau, saboda haka ya fi kyau shuka wannan shuka a matsayin shekaru biyu.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dashi ne spring. Mafi sau da yawa, kawai tsire-tsire wanda tsawon rayuwarsa ya kai kusan shekara 1 an canja shi. Ga irin wannan Bouvardium, masu aikin lambu sun zabi akwati mafi girma. Ya kamata a tuna cewa kyakkyawan ci gaba na Bouvardia ya dogara ne akan yadda ƙasa take da gina jiki kuma yana iya samun ruwa da iska.
Yana da muhimmanci a karanta game da intricacies na haifuwa daga wasu tsire-tsire: orchids, zamiokulkas, dieffenbachia, masu ba da labari, laurels.
Buvardia yaduwa a gida
Bouvardia zai yiwu yadawa cikin daya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka biyo baya:
- Tushen. Yanke wani tushen da shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
- Cuttings. Yanke shinge mai tsawon mita 10 daga matasan matakai na Bouvardia kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda aka ba da abun ciki a sama. Yi amfani da kayan aiki ya kamata daga Bouvardia, wanda ke cikin inuwa. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi sauki. Girman da aka samo shi ne a cikin ruwa mai ma'ana. Don yin wannan, wasu lambu sukan yi amfani da cututtuka da suka bar bayan pruning. Yayin da aka yanke kananan ƙananan daga 2-3 internodes da asali, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa, wanda aka yi amfani dashi ga babvardia babba.
- A raga na bushes. Hanyar da ba ta dacewa ba, saboda baya haifar da sabuntawa da tsire-tsire.
Yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka
Bouvardia, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana fuskantar hare-haren cututtuka da kwari.
Babban kwari don Bouvardia ne aphid da gizo-gizo mite. Yana da muhimmanci ga lambu don gano kwari a lokaci kuma yi amfani da shirye-shiryen da za a iya saya a cikin shaguna na musamman.
Idan ka fi son kulawa da ƙwayar gidaje, hanya mafi kyau ita ce yin amfani da ruwan sha mai dumi tare da sabulu, barasa ko man fetur. Wajibi ne a biya hankali ga leaflets Bouvardii lokacin da girma.
Tun da alamar farko na shuke-shuke cututtuka sune ganye rawaya. Wannan mummunar cutar ne, wanda zai haifar da bushewa daji. Don hana irin wannan mummunar sakamakon, ana buƙatar dubawa na yau da kullum akan murfin launi na bouvardia. Duk wani ganye tare da wuri mai tsabta ya kamata a cire, kuma idan cutar ta kamu da shuka sosai da sauri, zaka iya amfani da cakuda Bordeaux.
Mafi magungunan kwayoyi don kula da kwayoyi suna samfurorin samfurori (ba su da sunadarai). Ana bada shawara don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu amfani da "Fitoverm" don magance aphids.
Daga magungunan gargajiya da aka nufa don magance aphids, ban da sabin sabulu, zaka iya amfani da albarkatun albarkatun albarkatun noma, wanda zaka buƙaci 30-35 g na albarkatun albasa. Ciyar da cakuda a lita 1 na ruwa na kimanin awa 5. Grate a cikin wani bayani na 4-5 g sabulu. Ƙara ƙarar ruwa zuwa 1 l kuma aiwatar da shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake kula da tsire-tsire don aphids tare da wani bayani na soapy, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ganye ya kamata a wanke kawai daga waje, tun da tuntuɓi tare da sabin sabulu akan ƙananan gefen zai iya haifar da clogging stomata. Wannan zai kawar da musayar gas kuma ya lalata shuka.Rashin gwagwarmayar gizo-gizo na gizo-gizo zai dogara ne a kan lokacin da ya faru. Idan kaska ya zauna a kan fure ba haka ba da dadewa, to, rubdowns na yau da kullum tare da soso mai laushi na ganye zasuyi. Idan kasan ya shiga yankuna masu girma na shuka, to, irin wannan matakan tsaro:
- Ya kamata a cire sassan ganye da aka shafa.
- Kafin watering shi wajibi ne don cire dukkan yanar gizo don samun ruwa mai zurfi.
- Buy Rosemary muhimmanci man a kantin magani. Ƙara 1 drop zuwa 1 l na ruwa kuma shafa da ganye tare da wannan bayani.
- Shirye-shirye na halitta "Afik", "Fitoverm".
- Insektoakaritsid "Aktellik".
Shin kuna sani? Kowane fure a yanayin yana da nasa ma'anarta. Alal misali, belladonna, wanda aka fassara daga harshen furanni na Victorian, yana nufin "kyakkyawan mace", an yi shayi shayi a matsayin alama na rabuwa kuma yana cewa mana: "Ba zan manta da ku ba". Hakanan, Bouvardia a Victorian yana nufin "sha'awar."Kasancewa da kyau, kwarewar irin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, kuma za a samu ladanka da furanni masu yawa da m.
