Kasashen duniya suna da ban mamaki da banbanci masu ban sha'awa na flora: itace na rai, dragon, bakan gizo, cannon, kwalban, mangoro da sauran bishiyoyi da yawa suna mamaki da kyawawan abubuwan da suka dace. A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da bishiyar tsiran alade - inda ya tsiro, menene magunguna masu warkarwa, da kuma yiwuwar yin girma irin wannan gida a gida.
Bayani
Abin takaici, irin wannan dadi mai suna wannan shuka baya nufin cewa 'ya'yan itatuwa ne masu cin nama - Cygelia an kira itace tsiran alade ne kawai saboda irin kamannin bayyanar 'ya'yansa da samfurin nama na irin wannan sunan. Lokacin da masu tafiya a Turai a karni na XIX suka ga wannan shuka a kan nahiyar Afirka, sai suka sanya shi tsiran alade nan da nan, wannan sunan har yanzu ana amfani dashi.
Daga bisani 'yan Turai suka gano cewa' ya'yan itãcen raw kegel ba kawai ba ne kawai, amma har ma da guba. - Nan da nan ya shayar da sha'awarsu a wannan shuka. Kuma a banza: mazauna Afirka suna cike da abincin gargajiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa, suna amfani da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire don abinci, dabbobin kamar tsuntsaye da giraffes suna jin dadin' ya'yan itatuwa masu farin ciki tare da jin dadi.
Tsarin cygelia zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 15 - yana tasowa kuma tare da kambi mai tsayi. Lokacin da girma a cikin greenhouses da sauran yankunan da ke cikin gida, da wuya ya wuce tsawo na mita 5. Yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa na siffar siffar elongated, wanda zai iya kai tsawon tsawon zuwa 60 cm. Fata irin wannan nau'in' ya'yan itace 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace ne.
Tsuntsaye da furanni na cygelia - haske ne, suna da siffa daya: Bloom da Bloom kawai a maraice da dare. Zuwa ga safiya wasu furanni sun fadi, suna rufe ƙasa a ƙarƙashin itace mai launi. Halin furanni kamar ƙananan tulips ne kuma suna da wari mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. Masu tsinkayen kwayoyi da tsiran alade - kawai bats pollinate cygelia: sune sha'awar furanni mai ban sha'awa na furanni. Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa furanni ke furanni kawai da maraice. Tsarin pollination na faruwa ne da dare, kuma a safiya waɗannan furanni waɗanda ba a lalace ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin takunkuminsa, itatuwan tsirrai suna da guba sosai, sabili da haka, duk maganin warkaswa ne kawai kuma an cire haruffa kawai tare da taimakon maganin zafi, kuma ana iya cinye 'ya'yan itace kawai - kuma a cikin iyakanceccen yawa.
Yawancin lokaci, itacen tsutsa ya tsiro ne kawai, kuma a wani lokacin akwai ƙwayar kegelium. Wannan itace yana da mamaki cewa ya dace da yanayin yanayin yanayi mara kyau: a lokacin da fari mai tsanani, gwanon ya zama ganye, ta haka yana kawar da tushen yaduwar iskar ruwa. Da zarar fari ya ƙare kuma ruwan sama na farko ya shuɗe, bishiyar tsiran alade za ta sake samo kananan ganye.
Itacen tsire-tsiren ya fi girma a Afirka da kuma Madagascar, kadai wakilinsa ne: sunan kimiyya shine kigel Afrika. Yana da iyalin bignonium (tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire).
Dangane da tsari mai rikitarwa na pollination da kuma saukewa na ganye da furanni a lokacin damina, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya rage - kimanin 'ya'yan itatuwa 150 daga itacen daya. Mafi sau da yawa, kegelia samar da amfanin gona kawai sau ɗaya a shekara, a yanayin yanayi mai kyau, sau 2.
Wasu tsire-tsire suna da magungunan magani, irin su lungwort, laconosa, savory, whiteweed na fari, marsmary wildmary, rubutun kalmomi, anise, da cholstyanka.
Haɓakawa da darajar kuɗi
'Ya'yan itãcen tsiran alade sun kunshi:
- bitamin - B2, B6, C, PP;
- steroid saponins - stigmasterol, estrone (suna da sakamako irin na hormone, a cikin tsarin su kusa da hormones mata);
- flavonoids - coumarin, cursin, luteolin (sakamako antioxidant);
- siffofi - zinc, selenium, iron;
- Macronutrients - Magnesium, phosphorus;
- electrolytes - Organic acid da salts;
- tannins;
- Kayan aiki;
- glycosides;
- phytosterols;
- tannins, da sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? 'Ya'yan itãcen tsiran alade a yawancin kabilun Afirka suna dauke da tsarki, misali, an rataye su a ƙofar gidan don kare kansu daga ruhohin ruhohi, bala'o'i na al'ada da kuma ƙara yawan haihuwa a cikin iyali.
Amfani masu amfani
Duk da rashin ƙarfi na 'ya'yan itace a cikin raw tsari, Analog analog din yana amfani da shi a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma wasu rassan dafa abinci. 'Yan Afirka suna amfani da wata tsutse don yin abin sha, suna warkar da maciji daga kwasfa. Dangane da ƙananan kumburi da kayan haɓakawa, samfurin wannan ƙwayar yana cikin ɓangaren magunguna masu yawa.
Yana da amfani ga 'yan mata su koyi yadda za su yi amfani da Rosemary, marjoram, coltsfoot, dandelions, marigolds, chamomile, peony, nettles, lovage, enoteru, periwinkle, tsuntsu ceri, parsnip, zucchini, walnuts, beeswax don dalilai na kwaskwarima.
'Ya'yan Cygelia suna da kayan magani na gaba:
- anti-mai kumburi (ga fata cututtuka irin su kuraje, purulent rashes, rashin lafiyan gaggawa, psoriasis);
- antibacterial (tare da raunuka); jiyya na helminthiasis da kwayoyin cuta na microflora na hanji, baki, farji, da dai sauransu.
- tightening (kawar da wrinkles, flaccidity na fata, cellulite);
- tonic (dawo da sabo da haske ga fata da gashi);
- vasodilator (ƙara yawan ƙwayar jini, don haka yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa gashi da kuma saturating fata fata tare da abubuwa masu muhimmanci);
- cytotoxic (godiya ga abubuwan da aka tsara tare da maganin anticancer, ana amfani da 'ya'yan cygelia don magance ciwon ƙwayoyin ciwon daji);
- antifungal (gyaran microflora na hanji da kuma lalacewa na parasites).
- yin rigakafi na samowa da kamawa;
- laxative (hanzari na metabolism);
- prophylactic (rigakafi na conjunctivitis da sauran lalacewar ido, rashin tausayi na zuciyar zuciya, ci gaba na thrombus, hanta da kuma koda koda, haɗari na ciki, da dai sauransu);
- antitoxic - lura da ciwo mai maciji na guba (duk da baki da kuma gida).
Kamfanonin 'yan sanda,' yan karamar ruwa, cloves, bishiyar asparagus, purslane sun mallaki kayan antitoxic.
Aikace-aikacen
Babban ikon itatuwa na wannan itace itace cosmetology. "Sausage" 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da irin wannan tasiri mai mahimmanci daga ra'ayi na cosmetology:
- dagawa;
- tonic;
- Ƙira;
- anti-cellulite;
- cire sama;
- rejuvenating;
- Antifungal;
- anti-mai kumburi.
- magance kuraje, kuraje da sauran fatar jiki;
- smoothing na mimic da zurfin wrinkles;
- bada sabo da smoothing fata launi;
- hallaka lalataccen abu mai kama;
- qarfafa gashi, karfafa su girma;
- Yarda da fata na nono, sake dawo da siffar bayan haihuwa ko kuma a lokacin ciki;
- warkar da scars da kuma ƙona alamu.
A cikin kula da fata za ku buƙaci: loquat, yucca, yarrow, maraice na farko, cantaloupe, jan ash, safflower, almonds, nectarine, albasa Indiya, amaranth upturned.
Abubuwan da aka warkar da wannan itace na Afirka
Ya kamata a lura cewa a magani da kuma kimiyya ba kawai ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa na Kigelia ba. Har ila yau amfani da:
- tsaba;
- dried twigs;
- bar;
- furanni;
- Tushen;
- haushi.
Don maganin cututtuka na fungal na hanji, ana amfani da tincture, don kulawa da idanu - dussi mai rushewa a cikin ruwa. Tare da maciji na maciji, ana amfani da kirikar kegelium zuwa wurin shayarwa, kuma abin sha na musamman wanda aka dogara akan wannan tsire-tsire itace aka ba shi sha. Bugu da ƙari, cirewar kegelium yana dakatar da zub da jini, yana hana hematomas, yana warkar da ciwon daji, yana kawar da ciwo kuma yana kwance tsokoki.
Kyawawan tsire-tsire sunyi rubutun cikin kirjin 'yan mata a lokacin balaga - Yana zuga ƙarar nono kuma yana hanzarta aiwatar da tsarin jima'i na yarinya. Kyau mai kyau daga '' '' tsiran '' 'ya'yan itace suna bi da cututtuka irin su syphilis da trichomoniasis. An yi amfani da haushi na tsire-tsire don maganin hanta, koda, kawar da ciwon sukari da raunuka daban-daban na sashin jiki na numfashi. Tare da taimakon tsaba da aka bushe, an magance matsalolin kwakwalwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kowane kayan shafa kygelia cirewa ba zai wuce 5% ba - in ba haka ba kayan aiki zai iya haifar da cutar ba.
A cikin masana'antu na masana'antar masana'antu kuma baza su wuce ba: A yau, ana samar da samfurori na shampoos, balms da gashin gashi tare da karfafa ƙarfin aiki, da kuma dukkan kayan mai da creams tare da sake dawowa da kayan haɓaka, an kaddamar.
Har ila yau, ana amfani dye mai baƙin ciki daga 'ya'yan itace, ana amfani da shi a mousetraps don ratsar da berayen, kayan aikin katako na itace - kujeru, ganga, kwanduna, da dai sauransu, kuma ana amfani da itace kanta a matsayin kayan mai.
Noma da kulawa a gida
Wannan ƙwayar magani zai iya girma a gida - yana da muhimmanci a san fasaha na dasawa da kula da itace na wurare masu zafi. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don samar da sararin samaniya ga cygelia, saboda itacen zai iya girma zuwa girman mai girma, wanda a cikin yanayin kananan ɗakuna zai zama babbar matsala. Zai fi kyau shuka shi a cikin greenhouses, greenhouses, gidãjen Aljanna hunturu, ko a kalla a cikin wani fili spa - gyara shimfidar wuri da kuma kayan ado za a samu tare da taimakon daya kadai irin wannan itace.
Yanayin da ake bukata don bunkasa shuka - wannan shine isasshen haske, yawan zazzabi da yawan abinci. Idan itacen bai karbi hasken rana mai yawa ba, ba za ta iya ba da 'ya'ya ba, a mafi kyau, kuma a mafi mũnin, za ta bushe. Zai fi kyau a sanya kashin kusa da windows a kudanci, ko amfani da hasken wuta don ƙarin haske.
Koyi yadda za a shuka shuke-shuke kamar: Juniper, Lavender, Rosemary, Sabo, Fern Asplenium, dakin daji, kofi, azalea, kalanchoe, anthurium, geranium, orchid, spathiphyllum, violet, begonia a gida.
A cikin watanni mai tsawo, itace dole ne samar da kyauta na yau da kullum - kimanin lita 1 na ruwa da kowane itace mai tsawo na mita 1.5. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan adadin watering, musamman ma idan bishiyar ba ta sami isasshen haske ba. Cygelia na iya jin dadi kusa da baturi mai zafi ko iska mai bushe, amma idan yanayin ya isa. In ba haka ba, za ku ga yadda sauri wannan itacen zai iya zubar da ganye.
Ciran tsiran alade yana jurewa da sanyi - zai tsira a -3 ° C. Duk da haka, kada ku jure wa zane, don haka ku ajiye shi a kan baranda ko loggias kawai zai kasance a kan yanayin da ake sanya su da kuma zuga. Mafi yawan zazzabi a cikin hunturu ya zama + 12 ... +15 ° C, kuma a lokacin rani - har zuwa +30 ° C.
Shin kuna sani? A wa] ansu} asashen Kenya, ana amfani da 'ya'yan kigel a cikin taron makoki, domin sun yi imanin cewa wannan alama ce ta jikin mutum wanda ya mutu.
Tsarin saukowa kai tsaye kamar haka:
- zabi mafi kyau lokaci. Dole ne a shuka wannan shuka a cikin lokacin dumi;
- ƙasa shiri. Keegelia yana da mafi kyau a ƙasa mai laushi, 25% na ƙasar ya zama yashi. Har ila yau, kafin dasa shuki tsaba, za ku iya yin takin gargajiya. Sanya ƙasa tare da ruwa mai tsabta;
- shirye-shiryen iri. Dole ne a sanya dan iri kadan - don haka ya fi kyau a dauki tushe cikin ƙasa;
- dasa shuki: an gabatar da iri a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm, yafa masa ƙasa a saman kuma an shayar da shi sosai. Saka a cikin wuri mai dumi, kuma lokaci-lokaci (kowane 2-3 days) moisten kasar gona. Bayan kwanaki 10, matasa za su bayyana.
Itacen ya ci gaba da sauri Duk da haka, tare da taimakon ƙaddamarwa, ƙarfinsa da siffarsa na iya sarrafawa. To, wannan injin ya dubi kyan gani, a cikin style bonsai.
Afrika kegelia wani tsami ne mai ban mamaki: yana da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ba za su iya yiwuwa ba ga mutane, duk da haka yana ba wa mutum babban amfani. Saitattun abubuwa masu amfani da amfani da kyau suna da tasiri mai amfani - ko an sake dawo da jiki, kawar da toxin ko yakin da kwayoyin cutar kanjamau suke. Bayan wadannan shawarwari, zaka iya girma wannan itace da kuma a gida - kuma zai yi aiki ba kawai a matsayin kayan ado na asali ba, amma har ma a matsayin warkarwa a gida.
