Ba a taɓa yin amfani da furanni na Alocasia don kiwo gida ba; aan kalilan ne kawai aka shuka. Yana dauke da ganyayyaki masu kama idanu.
Alocasia yana da wuya a cikin shaguna na musamman, kodayake yana da ban mamaki.
Game da tarihin bayyanar
Alocasia ya fara bayyana a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Hakanan ana samun su a cikin yanayi a Malesiya da Ceylon. Akwai nau'ikan sama da hamsin a cikin jinsin su. Alocasia ya bambanta da tsayi, girma, fasali da launi na farantin ganye. Babban sanannen sifofinsu na rarrabe shine ikon "kuka". Tare da tsawan ruwan sama, ruwa daga ƙasa a cikin ƙwayoyin shuka ba a sha, kuma ana fitar da wuce haddi ta hanyar saukad da ganyayyaki.
Alocasia
Kayan maganin warkewa na cututtukan cututtukan alokasia Alokasia macrorhiza
Babban nau'in-rhizome ana daukar magani alocasia na magani. Tare da taimakonsa, ana kula da ciwace-ciwacen daji. Har zuwa yau, ana gudanar da bincike kan tasirin jikin tinctures da maganin shafawa daga wannan shuka. Masana kimiyya sun sami kyakkyawan sakamako. Hakanan, sakamakon binciken Burma herbalist Badmaev ya bincika tasirin Alocasia na Armah. Ya kuma lura da ingantaccen sakamako na warkarwa daga tincture.
Yawancin wallafe-wallafen likitanci na zamani, waɗanda masana kimiyyar Sinawa suka shirya, akan tasirin warkewar cututtukan alocasia an sake su. A cikin 2012, sun yi nazarin tasirin Armagh akan cututtukan hepatocellular. Sun gano cewa Alokasia macrorhiza yana warkar da kaddarorin antitumor. Yana kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa a hanta. Magungunan daga wannan shuka ana gane shi ta hanyar maganin gargajiya a matsayin magani ga cututtukan hanta.
Likita ya tsara tsarin kulawa da shi kuma yana sarrafa shi sosai. Sirrin yana cikin fasalin shan tinctures. Yawanci, ana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ɗaya digo ɗaya a cikin 1 tbsp. ruwa. Kowace rana, kashi na digo 1 yana ƙaruwa. Sannan yawan maganin yana raguwa a hanin juyawa. A hanya na tsawon watanni 2. Don maimaita shi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar dogon hutu. Irin wannan dabarar ta kasance ta hannun Kim Kim. A cewar mai warkarwa, kashi ba zai wuce ba, tunda tin tin yana aiki ne baki daya akan jikin gaba daya.
Bayanin fure
Alocasia tsirrai ne na zamani. Ya kasance daga dangin Aroid. Furen yana da nau'ikan sama da hamsin. Dukkansu sun bambanta da girman, siffar, launi na ganye, tsayin akwati. Alocasia yana kama da kasancewar tubers, thyroid, arrow-dimbin yawa, zuciya-mai siffa ko m ganye tare da nuna ƙima da girma mai yawa, kazalika da farin jijiya a kansu da fari (rawaya) shanyewar jiki.
Alocasia Bloom
Launin farantin ba kawai launin kore bane, har ma da jan launi. A cikin wasu nau'in, ganye na iya bambanta a kowane bangare, kamar cikin jan jan jan ƙarfe. Wani lokaci faranti ana zubar da asymmetrically cikin triangular ko m siffofi.
Girman ganye yana daga santimita 20-100 a cikin tsirrai. Su ne mai yawa da girma, wanda aka riƙe da tsawon lokacin farin ciki petioles. Abubuwa daban-daban sun bambanta da yawan adadin ganye.
A cikin ganyayyaki akwai stomata - hydatodes ta hanyar da shuka ke fitar da ruwa mai yawa. A karkashin yanayin halitta na alocasia, wajibi ne a fitar da danshi, tunda ba zai iya ɗaukar duka ba yayin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. A cikin yanayi na gida, saukad da ruwa ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki a waccan lokacin lokacin da furen ya cika da ruwa sosai, ko kuma zafi a cikin ɗakin. Wannan danshi ana kiransa ruwan milk.
Informationarin bayani. Dangane da yanayin danshi, ana kiran wannan dutsen da "ɗan iska". An yi hasashen ruwan sama daga wannan fure, tunda tare da ƙara zafi, alocasia fara sakin pleawan fari a cikin ganyayyaki.
Sabbin ganye da ke fitowa suna kare ta cataphillas. A wasu tsirrai, ana yin wannan aikin da ƙananan ɓangaren ganyen da aka fadada, yana rufe kara. Ana kiranta farji. A cikin alocasia, yana da tsawo, faɗuwa ko dindindin.
Furen yana da girman girma, girma a cikin siffar bishiyar, kuma ya kai mita 2. Hakanan, alocasia na iya zama ƙarami - har zuwa girman cm 40. isaƙƙarfan ƙwaƙwalwa ana ɗaukar kullun. Za a iya jefa ganye kawai don hunturu. Alocasia da wuya blooms, an bambanta shi da sabon abu buds da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Lokacin da fure ta faru, tsire-tsire yana da ganyayyaki ɗaya kawai.
Mahimmanci! Alocasia na cikin gida mai guba ne mai guba. Dole ne a nisanta shi da yara da dabbobi, saboda yana cutar da mucous membranes da fata.
The mai tushe na alocasia suna da ƙarfi, kauri, gajarta, tsaye, wani lokacin elongated da creeping. Tushen sune kwararan fitila, kauri da gajeru.
Informationarin bayani. Ta bayyanar da ganye, ana kiran shuka da suna "kunnen giwa". Babban nau'in suna da ganye 3 kawai, ɗayan suna "trefoil". Lokacin da aka kirkiro 4th, mafi tsufa daga cikinsu ya fara juya to ya mutu.
Positionasa mai haɗari: yashi, humus mai dausayi, maƙƙarfan haushi a daidai gwargwado. Yaduwa da ganye, nodules, kara itace, rabo daga daji, tsaba, rhizome.
Yadda za a yi fure
A shuka wuya blooms. A cikin yanayin, akwai 'yan halittu kaɗan waɗanda ake yin fure. Me yasa ba ya yin fure? Furanni fara farawa ne kawai a cikin manya. Wannan yana faruwa lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau a shekara ta biyar na haɓaka. Fulawa yana haifar da damuwa a cikin alocasia. Tun da samuwar buds yana ɗaukar iko da yawa daga shuka, yawancin nau'ikan suna zubar da ɗanɗano. Alocasia girma yayi saurin sauka. Sabbin ganye suna daina fitowa. Sabili da haka, waɗanda suke so su adana kyakkyawa na fure suna buƙatar cire fure.
Ta yaya alocasia ke girma? Mafi yawan nau'ikan disidu suna fitowa a cikin farawa tare da fito da sabon ganye. Siffar inflorescence ba sabon abu bane, svezhevidnaya, yayi kama da kunne. An rufe shi da wata takarda a cikin hanyar ƙara fadada ɗan ƙara. An takaita farfajiyar.
Budsanyun kanana a girmansu da ƙanshi. Furanni suna zuwa cikin launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ko haske.
Polly
Lokacin da buds ke pollinated, suna samar da 'ya'yan itace berries. Tsarin su elliptical ko hemispherical. Launin berries yana da ja. A ciki akwai tsaba, guda 1-5.
Iri da nau'ikan alocasia
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, akwai nau'ikan alocasia kusan saba'in. Akwai 'yan floweran fure iri akan tayin domin ɗakin. Tsawonsu bai kai sama da mita ɗaya ba. A cikin yanayi, Alokasia na iya girma zuwa mita 3.
Iri alocasia a tsayi:
- Manyan ra'ayoyi a titin, tsayin sama da mita - manyan-tushe, Kalidora;
- Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a gida, tsayi har zuwa mita - Sander, Amazonica, Hoodweed, Polly.
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan sun bambanta da nau'i na ganye.
Polly
Alocasia Polly wani yanki ne na Sander, ciyayi mai tsayi-tsiri da tsayi.
Jinsunan da kanta sunyi ƙasa da karami (har zuwa santimita 50-65), karar ta gajarta ce. Ganyen Polly iri-iri manya ne, kamar garkuwa, nuna. Ana sa su a kan petioles masu ƙarfi. Launin ganye yana da duhu kore, farfajiya tana da haske, akwai farin jijiya. Akwai haƙori a gefan faranti. Girman ganye: tsawon - 50 cm, nisa - cm 20. Wani suna don nau'in shine "Masalin Afirka". Ya bayyana saboda sabon launi da siffar farantin.
Informationarin bayani. Sau da yawa ana amfani da Alocasia don dalilai na ado saboda ganyenta mai ban sha'awa. An sanya su a cikin falo, foyer, kusa da maɓuɓɓugan kayan ado, a cikin gidajen lambuna na hunturu.
Babban nau'in-rhizome
Yana zuwa tsayi, ya kai mita 3-5. Diamita na shuka shine kimanin mita 2.5. Bugu da ƙari, ana kiran irin wannan alocasia dutse, gubar-launin toka, mai kauri. Ana samun manyan-tushen alocasia a Kudancin Asia, a cikin gandun daji na Australiya, a tsibiran Oceania. Wuraren haɓaka - matsanancin ɓangaren filin rigar, kusa da gine-ginen zama, rami kusa da titin.
Launin ganye mai haske kore ne, sautin guda ɗaya. Farantin kanta lafiyayyen ne kuma ya nuna a ƙarshen, gefuna suna sinuous. Girmanta yana da girma sosai: tsawon - 1-1.2 m, nisa - 0.5 m. Saboda waɗannan sigogi, an jera manyan-rhizome alocasia a cikin Littafin Guinness na Rukunin. Irin waɗannan ganyayyaki masu girma suna kiyaye ta mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi na petioles, tsawonsa shine 60-130 cm, kuma akwati ɗaya da na rabin mita.
Babban nau'in-tushen
Manyan-tushen alocasia ana kuma kiranta-stemmed, Indian, Armagh. Nativeasarta ta asali ita ce Gabashin Indiya. A Rasha, wannan nau'in ba shi da mashahuri sosai. Itace yana da tsayi, ya kai mita 1.5-2 a gida, a yanayi - 5 m. Tumbin yana da ƙarfi da fleshy. A launi da ganye ne bayyananne haske kore. Girma - har zuwa mita 1.
Babban nau'in-rhizome
Itatuwan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, ba kamar sauran nau'in halitta ba, a sauƙaƙe yana yarda da canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da zafi, da kuma yawan ƙwayar overdrying.
Calidora
Ana samun Calidor alocasia ta hanyar tsallake ƙanshi mai kamshi da jijiyoyin alocasia. Tsarin Shuka - mita 1.5-2. Launin faranti yana da haske kore. Girma: tsayi - har zuwa mita, nisa - 50-70 cm.
Calidora
Furanni exude ƙanshi. Kulawar ba ta bambanta da sauran nau'in ba. Calidors suna buƙatar bude fili.
Sander
Alocasia Sander wani nau'in tsayi ne. Tsawon ya kai mita 2. Taqaitaccen rhizome, wanda ya kunshi tubers. Girman faranti: tsawon - 30-40 cm kuma nisa - 15-30 santimita. Tsarin - a cikin nau'i na garkuwa ko kibiya, elongated.
Sander
Launin duhu duhu ne, akwai farin gilashi mai ƙyalƙyali mai haske, gefen da veins akan takardar fararen inuwa. Ana ɗaukar ganyen a kan ƙananan petioles 25-60 cm tsayi, launin su mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi.
Lauterbahiana
Kasar mahaifar alocasia ta Lauterbahiana ita ce New Guinea. Ba a da ɗanɗanar tsiro a cikin namo cikin gida, amma yana ƙara samun shahara. Wani irin wannan fure ana kiransa alocasia na Lauterbach, saboda girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar halitta na kasar Jamus Karl Lauterbach wanda ya gano hakan. Shi ne darektan Kamfanin New Guinea na Jamus a lokacin.
Lauterbach
Itace tana da ganyen kore mai duhu a gefe ɗaya da launin ruwan kasa akan ɗayan. Hanyar faranti an share tare da ƙarshen nuna. Gyarawa ne mara daidaitacce, sinuous da zagaye. Petioles doguwar fleshy ne. Tsawon shuka a cikin dakin shine 35-70 cm.
Informationarin bayani. A cikin mutanen cikin gari, ana amfani da alocasia don maganin tarin fuka, kansar, da cututtukan fata daban-daban.
Stingray
Alocasia Stingray ana ɗaukarsa wani nau'in halitta ne, wanda aka rarrabe shi da ganyayyaki masu kama da abubuwa masu sa maye. Daga wannan ne sunan shi. Kwayar ta bayyana sakamakon maye gurbi. Wannan nau'in ya shahara daga masu shayarwa.
Stingray
A iri ne na musamman tare da kore tailed faranti. An tattara ganyaye tare da jijiya ta tsakiyar. Stingray shine mafi kyawun kyawawan nau'ikan kayan ado na gidan Aroid.
Kukulata
Alocasia Kukulata itace ce mai tsayi, an fi amfani dashi a ɗakuna masu fadi. Sunansa na biyu Hood. Launin ganye daga haske zuwa duhu kore. A daidai lokacin da aka haɗe zuwa petiole, akwai kumburi a kan farantin. Siffar ganyayyaki tana cikin nau'ikan zuciya tare da nunin nasihu. Karfi a bayyane suke a faranti. Girman ganyen yana da girma sosai. Suna a haɗe zuwa lokacin farin ciki akan dogayen sanduna.
Tushen tsarin ya ƙunshi tubers waɗanda ke kewaye da babban mahaifiya. Ana iya lura da yanayin ruwa a cikin manya tare da ganye masu yawa. Cob buds an rufe shi da murfin rufe kusan dukkanin yankin.
Kukulata
Lokacin da kake kula da alocasia, kuna buƙatar shafa ganye don kula da kyan gani na ado. A cikin hunturu, don shuka, ya zama dole don tsara ƙarin hasken. Al'adar tana dauke da magani, kuma za a iya ci da mai tushe da rhizomes.
Informationarin bayani. A cikin likitancin kasar Sin, ana amfani da dukkanin abubuwa na alocasia don magani: tare da cizon maciji, rashi, rheumatism, amosanin gabbai.
Amazonian alocasia
Itace tsiro ce. Samu daga nau'ikan Sander da .asa. Alocasia Amazonica itaciya ce mai kayan ado. Tsawon gindi yana 15-20 santimita. Siffar ganyayyaki shine thyroid, a gindi akwai yanke. A kan farantin, an ga sassan kowane mutum wanda yaduddurar jinin jikin hancin yake. Launin ganye yana duhu duhu. Gefen farantin ya zama mai nauyi kuma ana cinye shi. Fuskokin suna da tsayi cm 40-60. launin su launin shuɗi-kore ne mai duhu.
Furannin furannin alocasia na Amazon sune farin-ruwan hoda. Inflorescences suna kama da cob-santimita 15. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin gida yanayi ba ya yadu.
Amazonica
Alocasia ya kai tsayin mita ɗaya a gida. Crohn yayi girma a diamita zuwa 80 santimita.
Farar baƙin ciki
Kara daga wannan nau'in ya yi kasa, har zuwa santimita 10. Siffar ganyayyaki zagaye ne ko kuma m. Girman matakan: tsawon - 35 cm, nisa - cm 25. Petioles yana da ƙarfi, tsawonsa shine 15-25 santimita. Tsawon shuka a gida ya kai santimita 45. Leaf mai launin: kasan farantin a bayyane kore ne, saman ya zama duhu kuma karammiski, yana bayar da ƙaramin ƙarfe. Suma suna da fararen fata. Wannan fasalin alama ce ta baƙar fata.
Informationarin bayani. Ana kiranta Avelasia Black karammiski karammiski, "Black Farar fata".
Farar baƙin ciki
Ana tattara shuffuka masu ruwan hoda a kan cob, tsawon sa ya kai santimita 10.
Macijin
A iri-iri ne Popular. Ganyenta suna da kyau-zuciya-dimbin yawa tare da tip elongated. Suna kama da fikafikan fata da fata. Launin ganyayyaki haske ne mai launin kore tare da ƙarfe mai cike da ruwan da ake kira azurfa. An zana kocin duhu mai duhu akan faranti. Alocasia Dragon ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. Petioles suna da haske koren tsawo. Gangar jikin gajere ne.
Alocasia wani tsararren tsire ne mai kyan gani. Suna ƙara karkatarwa zuwa zane na ciki.
