"Flower of love" a kan shafin yanar - hibiscus lambu: haifuwa da kulawa

Garden hibiscus ne ainihin ado na kowane mãkirci. Ba tare da kula da kulawa ba, zai yi farin ciki ga mai shi da furanninsa na tsawon shekaru.

Hibiscus ya fi sau da yawa - cuttings da tsaba. Wadannan hanyoyi suna da tasiri, mai sauƙi: ko da mawaki mai mahimmanci zai iya rike su.

Wannan labarin zai dubi yadda za a shirya ƙasa kuma zaɓi wuri don dasa shuki, yadda za a sare cututtuka, da yadda za a kula da itace ko shuke-shuke da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa.

Har ila yau bincika matsaloli masu wuya a lokacin namo.

Mafi kyawun lokaci don tsara

Zaɓin lokaci na shekara ya dogara da hanyar haifuwa. Don haka, ana haifar da shuka daga Janairu zuwa Maris. A lokacin hunturu da kuma bazara harbe za su girma, samun ƙarfi, ƙarfafa. A cikin bude ƙasa, seedlings ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Ana yanke cuttings daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta.

Yawancin watanni mai zuwa shine Mayu: tsire-tsire yana cike da karfi, yana da tasowa, yanayin iska yana da yawa, amma har yanzu babu zafi, zafi mai haske. A lokacin bazara, seedlings za su iya yin gyara da kuma girma da suka fi karfi.

Shirye-shiryen shafe da zaɓi na yanar gizo

1. Duniya

   Don shuka tsaba da rooting wani lambu hibiscus kara, a peat-tushen substrate zai dace:

   • a cakuda peat da gansakuka - sphagnum;
   • a cakuda peat da perlite;
   • a cakuda lambu ƙasa, peat, m yashi a daidai rabbai.

   Don amfanin gonar hibiscus a filin bude kuma yana buƙatar wata ƙasa mai haske da ƙasa mai laushi cikin kwayoyin halitta. Alal misali, turf, ganye ƙasa, humus, yashi mai zurfi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1: 1. A matsayin wani zaɓi: 5% perlite, 45% haushi daga katako, 50% peat.

2. Wuri

   Mafi kyaun lambun hibiscus a cikin yanki - penumbra, bai yarda da haske hasken rana mai haske ba. Amma ba za ka iya sanya shi cikin inuwa ba. Har ila yau, ya kamata a kare wurin daga zane.

Yadda za a shuka tsaba?

Tsarin tsire-tsire yana sa ya yiwu a samu tsire-tsire mai furanni bayan shekaru 3. Da farko kana buƙatar tattarawa da shirya tsaba. Bayan hibiscus ya ɓace, kwasfan da ke dauke da tsaba zai fara ripen. Rawan da ake yi na ripening - gurasar ya fara juya launin ruwan kasa. A kowane lokaci za su iya buɗewa kuma su fada ƙasa.

Kafin karɓar tsaba, dole ne a yi shuka tare da kayan aiki ko takarda don hana su daga karuwa. Kafin shuka, tsaba ya kamata a soaked for 10 hours a girma promoter.

Umurnin saukarwa mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Shirya abin da ake buƙatar shuka: akwati, madara, magudanai (ƙwararɗaɗa, yayinda, tubalin fashe), tsaba, mai yayyafa da ruwa, gilashin ko filastik.
2. Rashin kwandon ya cika da malalewa, to, - Layer na ƙasa.
3. Dole a yi amfani da ƙasa sosai.
4. An rarraba tsaba a kan farfajiyar nesa daga 0.5 cm daga juna, kuma an yayyafa shi a saman, don haka tsaba suna da zurfin 5 mm.
5. Yi wanka a fili a saman Layer na kwalba.
6. An cika tukunya da gilashi ko polyethylene, an sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Tsawanan zafin jiki na kiyayewa shine + 25 + - 27. Na farko zafin zai bayyana a makonni 2 - 3.
7. Dole ku kula da yawan zafi a cikin gine-ginen, kada ku manta da iska don ku yi amfani da shi kuma ku yi amfani da tsaba da ƙasa.
8. Lokacin da seedlings suna da ganye na farko, suna buƙatar zama a cikin tukwane.
9. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, an dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar fadada kayan lambu na hibiscus ba zai tabbatar da adana duk halaye (launi, bambancin) na iyaye ba. Ajiye duk halaye mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da yaduwar shuke-shuke ta hanyar cuttings.

Yadda za a yaduwa cuttings?

Hanyar yadawa ta hanyar cuttings shine mafi ƙarancin masu shuka furanni, ya dace da itace da ciyawa. Cikakken zai bada tushen cikin wata daya da rabida kuma shuka, girma daga cuttings, zai Bloom a shekara bayan rooting.

Don sintiri, yana da muhimmanci don yanke wani yarinya, mai tsalle-tsire-tsalle daga saman bishiyoyi (10-15 cm tsawo, 2 zuwa 3 internodes dole ne a kan shi), yanke shi daga mahaifiyar bishiyo tare da wuka mai tsabta ko shears, cire ƙananan ganyayyaki, kuma a yanka rassan bishiyoyi da rabi . Yawan saman harbi yana taqaitaccen tare da madaidaiciya.

Rubuta cikin ruwa

Umurnin saukarwa mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Yi duk abin da kake buƙata: akwati da aka yi da filastik duhu ko gilashi, wani yanki, wani kwamfutar hannu mai kunnawa, wasu girma stimulant, wani greenhouse.
2. Abun da za a iya cika ruwa mai tsabta a dakin da zafin jiki (2/3).
3. Ƙara kwamfutar hannu da aka kunna a cikin ruwa kuma ya farfasa tushen rawar jiki a ciki.
4. Sanya yankan a cikin ruwa.
5. Ya kamata a rufe babban tanadar da za a iya rufe shi.
6. Sanya jirgin a cikin dumi (+ 20С - + 25Y) da wuri mai haske (amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye) ba.
7. A wasu lokuta ana buƙatar shudin gine-gine, ta girgiza wani digirin condensate daga ganuwar don haka matakan juyawa ba su fara ba.
8. Bayan asalta girma zuwa 2 - 3 cm, ana iya dasa su a ƙasa.

Taimako Idan babu karamin gilashi, to za'a iya yin shi daga kwalban filastik ta hanyar yanke shi. Jaka mai filastik kuma ya dace, wanda aka bada shawarar da za a karfafa shi da wani roba domin kula da matsanancin laka. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwantena kayan abinci na filastik, amma da farko kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa murfin ya dace a cikin akwati.

Gyara a ƙasa

Umurnin saukarwa mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Shirya duk abin da kake buƙata: akwati (200 - 500ml, dole akwai rami mai laushi), malalewa (ƙwararraɗa, yaduwa, tubali mai fashe), madauri, yankan, tushen rawar jiki, fensir (sanda na katako), watering iya tare da ruwa.
2. Dole ne a cika kasan tukunya da yumɓu mai fadin (2-3 cm), sauran ƙila ya kamata a cika da substrate.
3. Ƙasa yalwa da ruwa. Ka ba lokaci don magudanan ruwa.
4. Yin amfani da fensir ko sanda, yi kwance na 3-5 cm a cikin maɓallin.
5. Barci a cikin gida ½ tsp. Gudun shayarwa.
6. Ƙara tsagi a cikin wurin.
7. Yayyafa shi da substrate da kuma amfani da shi don gyarawa mafi kyau.
8. Rufe saman tare da mini - greenhouse.
9. Sanya jirgin a cikin dumi (+ 20С - + 25Y) da wuri mai haske (amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye) ba.
10. Ya kamata a bude wani gandun daji yadda ya kamata, ta girgiza wani digirin condensate daga bango.
11. Bayan kimanin watanni 1.5, ƙwaƙwalwar za ta saki asalinsu, kuma za'a iya dasa shi zuwa cikin ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da hanyar shinge. Amma har yanzu zai zama mafi alhẽri idan shuka shuka kudin hunturu na farko a ciki.

Yaya za a kula da itace ko shuke-shuke da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bude?

Yaya za a shuka shuki bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya zama kayan ado na lambun? Bayan an dasa shukiyar hibiscus a kan shafin, dole ne a ba da kulawa a matsayin tsirrai. Tsarkewa na yau da kullum na farfadowa, kauyen weeds, watering watering (a cikin zafi da bushe rani watering ya zama yau da kullum) - wannan shi ne abin da shuka yana buƙata.

Sau biyu a wata, daga Yuni zuwa Satumba, hibiscus na lambu ya kamata a ciyar da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen da phosphorus., kuma a cikin fall - takin mai magani da potassium. Kada ka manta game da tsarin pruning na yau da kullum.

Hotuna

Bincika hotuna na kyawawan lambu na hibiscus, wanda aka ba da kulawa mai kyau:

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa tare da girma

• Tsarin tsirrai ya ɓace bayan dasawa cikin ƙasa.

  A lokacin da aka dasa shukin matashi, an rushe tushensa. Hibiscus dole ne a sake yanke shi, tun da akwai yiwuwar rayuwa ta irin wannan yankan. Zai yiwu ya hana irin wannan sabon abu idan an yi shigowa ta hanyar canja wurin shuka: cire shuka daga tukunya na baya, kuma, ba tare da farfadowa daga clod earthen ba, sanya shi a cikin rami.

• Ganye bai yi girma ba a lokacin da ake sa ran.Ga tsarin da kuma yawan lambu na lambu hibiscus yana buƙatar na yau da kullum pruning.
• Gidan hibiscus na matasa yana nuna alamun cututtuka (lalata, fure-fure, da dai sauransu). Don yin rigakafin wannan abu, ana bada shawara don kwantar da ƙasa, tukunya da za'a dasa shi (magani na fungicide, magani mai zafi). Zaka kuma iya iri, kafin dunk a cikin wani bayani na girma stimulant, taƙaice nutsad da a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Tsarin hanyoyi guda biyu da aka tattauna a cikin labarin suna da sauki kuma abin dogara. Zaɓin ɗayan su shine dandano, sha'awar, da kuma yiwuwar mai kulawa. Amma a kowace harka, dacha zai yi ado tare da matasa, marasa lafiya, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.