Bayanin - girma gida da kulawa, nau'in hoto da iri

Episcia - perennial ornamental deciduous shuka daga dangin Gesneriaceae. Darajoji don launuka masu launuka iri-iri: rasberi tare da wuraren buɗe ido na azurfa, kore mai haske tare da tsarin murjani, kore mai arziki tare da jijiyoyin tagulla.

Bar elliptical tare da kadan pubescence. A kan harbe-harbe a kaikaice, tsire-tsire suna samar da rosettes waɗanda ake amfani da su don haifuwa. Furannin fure sune keɓewa, suna cikin axils na ganye. Bayanin gida na wurare masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.

Hakanan duba yadda ake girma hirita na cikin gida da columna.

Dukiya mai amfani

Yana da ikon tsaftace iska, cike shi da oxygen. Ofarfin wannan ƙaramin tsire-tsire yana taimaka wa aikin ƙirƙira kuma yana kawo farin ciki kasancewa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kwatancin ya yi kyau ga ofisoshi da kuma wuraren aiki. Don haɓaka dangantakar tsakanin ma'aurata, ana bada shawarar dasa tsire a cikin ɗakin kwanciya.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Rubutun tushen gida yana buƙatar wasu kulawa:

Bayani: kulawar gida. Daki-daki

Kulawa da kwatancin daki a dakin ba shi da wahala musamman. Ko da yaro zai iya jimre da narkar da wannan tsiron.

Gudun ruwa

Lokacin fure na epistomy yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa kaka. Furannin furanni, suna dogara da nau'in, na iya zama ja, fari, lilac ko rawaya. Tare da kulawa ta dace, yana blooms sosai sosai. Flowersananan furanni masu kararrawa kusan rufe shuka.

Me yasa bai cika fure ba?

Zan iya ƙi zuwa Bloom lokacin da akwai rashin haske da rashin yarda da tsarin ban ruwa. Wiwi tare da shuka dole ne a sake shirya shi a cikin wani wuri mai wuta, yayin da ake shirya lokacin shayarwa. A lokacin da takin ya kasance tare da takin nitrogen, tsiron ya girma da yawan ganyayyaki a hanun fure. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a dakatar da takin zamani na ɗan lokaci.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Bayanin gida yana girma a zazzabi na + 23-25 ​​°. Lokacin da aka rage zuwa + 15 °, shuka ya mutu. Har ila yau yana haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa daban daban.

Ya kamata a kiyaye tsiron daga ɓoyo da canje-canje kwatsam kwatsam.

Fesa

Kamar yawancin mutane daga tropics, yana buƙatar babban zafi. A lokaci guda, abu ne wanda ba a ke so sosai don fesa shuka da kanta. Haree ganye daga lamba kai tsaye tare da ruwa da sauri rot. Don haɓaka matakin laima, an sanya tukunya da shuki a jikin wata pallet tare da yumɓu da yashi da aka ɗinka.

Haske

Bayanin shuka ya girma ne a ƙarƙashin yaduwar hasken. Don wurin sanyawa, tagogin gabas da yamma sun dace sosai. A gefen kudu, dole ne a girgiza shuka.

Watse

Episcia yana buƙatar yau da kullun, yawan ruwa. Soilasan da ke cikin tukunya kada ya bushe. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana kwararar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi.

1-2 bayan sha awa daya, sauran danshi dole ne a zana shi.

Wiwi

Bayanin yana da fibrous, tushen ingantaccen tsarin tushen da ke cikin ƙasa na sama. Sabili da haka, tukwane da ƙananan tukwane sun fi dacewa da haɓakar sa. Babban abin da ake buƙata a gare su shine kasancewar wadataccen adadin ramuka na magudanan ruwa.

Kasar

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna girma cikin haske, ƙasa mai gina jiki. Ana iya haɗawa da daidai sassan humus, peat, ƙasa da yanki. Don namo, zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin masana'antu na shirye don amfanin duniya tare da ƙari da yashi mai tsabta.

Taki da taki

A lokacin girma, ana ciyar da kwatancen sau ɗaya a wata. Lokacin zabar takin mai magani, an zaɓi fifiko ga ƙwayoyin phosphorus-potassium. Ana buƙatar Nitrogen a cikin ƙananan allurai.

Juyawa

Juyin epistemia yana faruwa yayin da yayi girma. Matsakaicin, ana shuka tsire-tsire manya ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3. Tushen suna da rauni sosai, don haka a sauƙaƙe shuka a hankali zuwa akwati mai girma.

Mai jan tsami

Yana da Dole a samar da tsari koyaushe. Caƙƙarfan ƙafafun sa yana jan tushen saurin ɗauka, yayin da yake yin katako mai laushi. Da tsayi da yawa, na girma girma harbe tare da kaifi almakashi rage game da na uku. A lokaci guda, yana kuma wajaba lokaci-lokaci a cire wani ɓangare na kantuna, yana hana su haɓaka zuwa farfajiyar ƙasa.

Lokacin hutawa

Babu lokacin hutawa da aka ambata a cikin bayanin. Idan isasshen haske a cikin hunturu, shuka yana ci gaba da haɓaka da sauri. Bugu da kari, raguwar zazzabi har zuwa + 15 ° kawai mai saurin mutuwa ne.

Girma Muhimmi daga Tsaba

Abu ne mai sauki isa yayi girma daga tsaba, amma yakamata a haife shi da cewa wasu halaye na 'yan canji na iya yin asara. Suna shuka ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen Janairu ko Fabrairu. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire suna yin bazara a cikin bazara na shekara guda. Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a sako-sako da, gina jiki substrate ba tare da m kunsawa.

A saman kwandon an rufe shi da wani gilashi ko fim. Dole ne a kiyaye zafin jiki a + 20 °. Farkon harbe ya bayyana bayan makonni 2.

Lingsalingsan da ke tsiro suna haɓaka cikin hanzari, bayan makonni 2-3 za a iya fara rayuwarsu.

Ganyayyaki yaduwa

Idan ya cancanta, bayanin zai iya yada shi ta ganye. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sako-sako, ƙasa mai gina jiki da ƙaramin kwandon filastik. Ganye daga tsiro mai kyau, mai lafiya, bayan bushewa na farko, ana shuka shi zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm. Don tushen, ana iya ɗauka daga ɗayan zuwa watanni biyu.

Yaduwa da tushen harbe

Grownwarai da girma bushes na bayanin za a iya amfani dashi don haifuwa. Yayin aikin dasawa, an raba ƙananan sassa daga gare su, wanda nan da nan aka dasa su cikin kwantena daban.

Yadda za a dasa tushen kantuna a ruwa?

Ana yin rooting na gefen kantuna ba tare da rabuwa da shuka daga uwar ba. Sashin ƙananan su yana cikin nutsar da ruwa kawai. Bayan ci gaba na tushe, an yanke rosette daga harbin kuma an dasa shi a ƙasa.

Yadda za a dasa tushen kantuna a cikin substrate?

Ba tare da rabuwa da shuka daga uwar ba, ana sanya mashigar gefe a cikin akwati kusa. Bayan ya fara girma, an yanke harbi.

Cutar da kwari

Rashin bin ka'idodin kulawa na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa:

• Dry aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Mafi yawan lokuta su ne sakamakon yawan zafin ruwan sanyi yayin ban ruwa. Watering wajibi ne tare da gefen tukunya da dumi, a baya ruwa ya zauna.
• Sannu a hankali girma. Matsalar tana faruwa ne da rashin danshi. Wajibi ne a kiyaye tsarin ban ruwa sosai kuma ba da izinin bushewa na ƙasa ba.
• Mai ja an ja. Fading ganye da mai shimfiɗa harbe ana lura da akai rashin hasken wuta. Za a sake gyara tukunya da shuka a wuri mai haske, rage gawar harbe-harben kusan kashi uku.
• Ganyayyaki sun narke. Don haka inji ta amsa karancin zafi. Za a sake tukunya da shuka tare da pallet tare da yumɓu mai laushi, kuma iska a kusa da shuka ya kamata a fesa lokaci-lokaci daga ƙaramin kwalba.
• Hannun ganyayyaki sun bushe. Mutuwar ƙarshen ganyen ganye na faruwa ne sakamakon iska mai bushe sosai. Wataƙila an sanya shuka a kusa da gidan ruwa ko wani tushen zafi. Jirgin yana buƙatar tura shi zuwa wurin da yafi dacewa.
• Ganyen ya juya rawaya ya juya. Irin waɗannan alamun suna nuna alamar ƙwayar shuka. Binciki don ramuka magudanar ruwa.
• Na zama mai wahala. Mafi m, an kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayin ƙananan zafin jiki da zafi mai zafi. Don adana abin da ke faruwa, ya wajaba don aiwatar da yankan.
• Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan shine yadda fitowar rana a jiki. Dole ne a sake shirya shuka a wani wuri mai yalwataccen haske ko shirya shading.
• Bar juya launin rawaya kwatancen. Tare da tsawan zafi da zafi mara nauyi, faranti ɗin fara amfani da launin rawaya. Wajibi ne a daidaita yanayin tsarewa.
• Abin tunawa da launin toka a cikin ganyayyaki yana nuna haɓakar cutar fungal. Dole ne a bi da shuka tare da fungicides.

Daga cikin kwari, mafi yawan sune: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari kwari, mealybug. Ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari don yaƙar su.

Nau'in wuraren wasan gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin al'adun cikin gida, ire iren wadannan sun fi yawa:

Jan karfe ko jan karfe

Wani kallo tare da manyan, karammiski ya bar tare da tsarin azurfa. Babban launi na farantin ganye shine kore mai zurfi tare da haɓakar farin ƙarfe. Furanni kimanin 2 cm a girma, ja mai haske tare da lebe mai zaki.

Azumin haske

Ganyen suna da azurfa a launi, babba, yana da kyau sosai tare da fa'idar jijiyar launi koren launi. Furanni masu ruwan lemo-ja.

M

Ganye mai launin ja-ja. Furanni suna da yawa babba, kodadde Lilac ko lavender.

Jikin kowa

Bambancin violet iri-iri. Ya bambanta a cikin manyan furanni na launi na Lilac mai taushi. Ganyayyaki suna da matukar kyau tare da takamaiman wuraren shakatawa na launi na zaitun.

Girman sama

Varietyarancin haɓaka mai saurin girma tare da ainihin asali na fure. Furanni furanni masu haske.

Carnation ko Carnation

Ampel iri-iri tare da ganyen launi mai launin shuɗi. Faranti mai fasalin-fure mai ɗauke da ganye ba girma wanda ya fi girma 3 cm a girman 3. Saboda halayyar ɗakin fure, furanni suna kama da ƙaramin ƙaramin furen.

Creeping

Tsarin Ampel tare da mai tushe mai tsayi mai tsayi Ganye suna da tsawo har zuwa cm 10. A cikin inuwa m, ganye suna azurfa a launi, tare da ƙarin haske mai ƙarfi, sun samo launin ruwan kasa.

Panther panther

Varietal iri-iri, godiya ga undemanding zuwa girma yanayi. Ganyen suna da yawa, launin murnar mai cike da farin launi. A cikin tsananin haske, suna samun farin ƙarfe.

Soja mai cakulan

Kyau mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da ganyen cakulan. Insarshe na farin Azumi suna a saman faranti. Furanni furannin maroon ne, kanana.