Daga cikin adadin adadin kayan lambu da mutane ke amfani da shi don abinci, fiye da rubu'in ya faɗi akan kabeji: yana aiki a matsayin ɗayan manyan hanyoyin biyan bukatun bitamin da gwal mai ma'adinai. Of musamman darajar su ne irin marigayi ripening, tun mafi yawansu ana adana na dogon lokaci. Sau da yawa suma suna nuna kansu cikakke wajen ɗaukar kaya ko ɗaukar hoto.
Mafi kyawun irin kabeji don salting da ajiya
Fermentation da salting ba asalinsu bane: ana amfani da irin kabeji iri guda biyu don aiwatarwa. Wadannan ya kamata iri ko kuma hybrids na marigayi da na marigayi ripening. Mistress a al'adance ferment galibi sanannu ne, nau'in gwajin lokaci, kamar Slava, hunturu Kharkov, Amager, Belorusskaya da sauransu, amma a shekarun da suka gabata wannan kewayon ya karu sosai. A yankuna daban-daban, nau'ikan da suka girma don salting sun bambanta dan kadan. Amma a cikin kowane yanayi, ana amfani da shugabannin kabeji masu lafiya tare da ƙima mai yawa da taro mai kilogram ɗaya. Wasu lokuta, don ƙara launi zuwa ga wani irin abincin tsami, ana ƙara ƙara adadin jan kabeji.
Sauerkraut shine abincin da aka fi so kuma yana da lafiya na abinci na Rasha
Yawancin nau'in tsakiyar kaka ba a adana su sosai, muni har zuwa Sabuwar Shekara. Don dogon ajiya, har zuwa bazara, marigayi-ripening iri da kuma hybrids ne aka yi niyya. Kusan dukkansu ana bambanta su da manyan kabeji masu yawa, tsayayya da bambancin yanayi da ƙimar amfani da su: sun dace da yawan amfanin sabo a lokatai daban-daban na shekara, da kuma nau'ikan sarrafawa. Mafi mashahuri iri a cikin kasar su ne:
- Late 15 Moscow sanannen nau'ikan sanannen ne saboda kyakkyawan dandano. Shugaban yana da zagaye, nauyinsa wani lokacin yakan kai kilogiram 6, amma galibi yana iyakance ga kilogiram 3.5-4.5. Rufe ganye yana da girma, launin toka-kore, tare da fatsi mai laushi. Shugaban farin launin shuɗi ne. Zai fi dacewa da kayan kwalliya. Shugaban kabeji a gonar ba crack, da shuka ba ya canzawa da yawancin cututtuka, iri-iri ne unpretentious a namo. Yawan aiki yana da kyau. Kabeji na farfadowa a watan Oktoba, amma idan ya cancanta, za a iya yin yankan zaɓi da farko;
Late 15 Moscow kabeji - daya daga cikin shahararrun iri don pickling
- Langendaker kabeji marigayi (kuma akwai wani mai farkon tare da wannan suna) asalin asalin Jamusanci ne. Ripens a tsakiyar kaka. Shugaban kabeji zagaye ne ko kuma kadan dan kadan, mai nauyin kilogram 4-4.5. An adana su na dogon lokaci, ɗanɗano a gado yana inganta. Ba lallai ba ne don yanke shugabannin kabeji nan da nan: ba su washe na dogon lokaci a gonar ba. An tsara shi don ajiyar hunturu, salatin dafa abinci da kowane abinci, dandanorsa koyaushe yana da kyau. Yana da haƙuri haƙuri, juriya ga mafi yawan cututtuka da kuma kyakkyawan safarar su;
Kabeji Langendaker wani baƙo ne na Jamus wanda ya ɗauki tushe sosai a ƙasarmu
- Turkis (Turkis) - Kabeji na Jamusanci, cikakke ne don tsami. Fari da cuta mai jurewa, adana su a ƙarƙashin ingantaccen yanayi har zuwa lokacin bazara. Shugaban kabeji zagaye, matsakaici ne (kimanin 2.5 kilogiram), kore mai duhu a waje, kore mai haske a sashin giciye. Yana da sinadarin sukari mai yawa, wanda zai baka damar amfani da iri-iri a kayan tsinkaya da kuma shirya jita-jita iri-iri. Jimlar yawan aiki - har zuwa 10 kg / m2;
Türkis kabeji iri-iri yana da yawan sukari mai yawa
- Belorussian kabeji 455 an danganta duka biyu zuwa ƙarshen iri da zuwa kaka: dangane da farfadowa da adanawa, yana mamaye matsayin matsakaici. Daban-daban sun tsufa sosai kuma sun cancanci, an san su tun daga 1937. Lokacin girma yana daga kwanaki 105 zuwa 130, kabeji yana shirye tun farkon Oktoba. Gashin kai ya kai kilogiram 3.5, zagaye, duhu kore, kusan fari a sashi. Yana tsayayya da harkokin sufuri da kyau, fatattaka zuwa ƙaramin mataki, amma juriya daga iri-iri ga cututtuka sunada ƙasa. Yin haƙuri da yanayin zafi sosai. Daidai a cikin salting;
Belorussian kabeji - sanannen pickling iri-iri
- Gloryaukaka 1305 tana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan tsoffin nau'ikan don tsintsa, amma ba a adana shi tsawon: iyakar har zuwa farkon Janairu. A iri-iri ne high-samar da gwaggwabar riba, shugabannin kabeji yawanci manyan ko matsakaici a cikin girman, yafi su nauyi daga 3 zuwa 4 kg. Launi a cikin kai yana da fari fari. Shugabannin kabeji na farko sun huda a lokacin bazara, amma duk amfanin gonar a shirye suke a watan Satumba. Koyaya, in ya yiwu, kada ku yi saurin girbi: a kan lokaci, kabeji ya zama mafi yawan sukari da zama mai ɗanɗano da yawa;
130aukaka 1305 - nau'in gargajiya don zaɓar kaya, kodayake ba a adana shi tsawon lokaci
- Kharkov hunturu kabeji yana da girma kakar kusan watanni shida. Shugaban kabeji ba su da girma sosai, suna yin kimanin kilogiram 3.5, suna da laushi sosai. Ganyayyaki na waje masu launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi cikin launi, mai ƙarfi mai rufi mai laushi, mai laushi. Launin kai da ke kan yanke ya kusan fari fari. Kabeji ba ya karaya, ana adana shi a cikin sanyi har zuwa farkon bazara. Yawancin sauƙi yana jure yanayin bushewa, manufarta ita ce ta kowa da kowa. Duk amfanin gona a gonar ya tsiro cikin haɗin kai, motsi na kawuna yana da kyau;
Kharkov hunturu kabeji an adana shi a cikin sanyi har zuwa farkon bazara
- Kabeji tare da baƙon sunan Agustaor F1 sananne ne don karbuwarsa don canza yanayin yanayi, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau da halaye na kasuwanci. Dandano yana da kyau kwarai a yawancin amfani. Haɗin asalin asalin Yaren mutanen Holland, ya bayyana a Rasha a farkon karni na XXI. An girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin yankuna na tsakiyar ƙasarmu, amma kuma yana yarda da yanayin kudu; ya kasance daga zuriyar marigayi: ƙarshen kaka shine kwana 130-150. Mai tsokanar zalunci ya girma cikin hanzari, ba zai iya kamuwa da yawancin cututtuka da kwari ba. Gashin kai kadan ne, daga kilogiram 2 zuwa 4. Ganyayyaki na waje masu launin shuɗi-mai-launin toka, tare da ɗanɗano mai laushi, kuma kai mai launin shuɗi-fari ne a ɓangaren, ba ya fashewa. Tsarin ciki na kai na bakin ciki ne. Shahararrun matasan suna girma kowace shekara saboda unpretentiousness, kyakkyawan dandano da manufa ta duniya. An adana shi na dogon lokaci, kusan watanni shida.
Bambancin kabeji mai adawa F1 yana rayuwa har zuwa sunan ta: yana girma da ƙarfi, cikin sauri
- Yawancin masana sun kira Amager 611 daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan marigayi: an adana shi sosai kuma yana baka damar samun sauerkraut mai ɗanɗano sosai. An girma Amager sama da shekaru 70. Shugaban kabeji suna da yawa, tare da ɗan lebur, mai nauyin har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram, ganye suna launin toka-kore, da kakin zuma shafi sosai furta. Girbin da ke girbi da latti, Amager ɗin kabeji an yanke cikin na ƙarshe, da sauƙin jigilar sufuri. An adana shi a cikin cellar har zuwa farkon bazara, kuma dandano a lokaci guda yana inganta hankali, halayyar haushi na farkon lokacin ya ɓace.
Tasteanɗar da kabeji na Amager 611 ke inganta yayin adanawa
Yawancin yawancin nau'ikan shahararrun yanzu sun sami mashahuri shekaru da yawa da suka wuce kuma har yanzu suna jin daɗin lambu tare da babban dandano duka a cikin sabo da kuma tsarin sarrafawa.
Bidiyo: Babban wakilin kabeji F1 a cikin filin
Iri na kabeji don salting da ajiya, girma a wasu yankuna
Adadin marigayi da matsakaiciyar marigayi nau'in fararen kabeji yana da faɗi sosai: har a cikin Yin rijistar Stateasawar ofasa da Federationungiyar Tarayyar Rasha akwai jerin waɗanda suka fi matsayi ɗari girma. Da yawa kuma ba sa shiga wurin! Saboda yawancin tsire-tsire na lambu, yankuna da yakamata a noma su a bayyane suke.
Koyaya, yawancin iri da kuma irin kabeji an yarda dasu don amfani dasu lokaci guda a yawancin bangarori da yankuna da suka bambanta da yanayin yanayi. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa farin kabeji kayan lambu ne wanda ba a bayyana shi ba: yana buƙatar ruwa da abinci mai yawa kawai don haɓaka al'ada kuma saboda haka ba zafi sosai. Sabili da haka, a yawancin yankuna, banda mafi yawan kudanci, zaku iya shuka kusan kabeji. Gaskiya ne, a cikin yankuna na arewa, musamman iri-iri-iri ba su da lokacin shuka. Matsalar 'yan kudu ita ce cewa yawancin nau'ikan kabeji ba su dace da canjin yanayin ba.
Tsarin tsakiya na Rasha
Yanayin yanayin yankin tsakiyar kasar, wanda ya hada da Yankin Moscow, yana da matukar dacewa ga namo kowane nau'in kabeji, gami da kabeji mai gada; Anan zabi yana da fadi sosai wanda ya iyakance musamman da buri da dandano na mai lambu. Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, wasu nau'ikan iri da kuma hybrids sun shahara:
- Albatross F1 - kabeji tare da shugabanni zagaye-matsakaici (kimanin 2.5 kilogiram) tare da rayuwar shiryayye game da kwanaki 140 daga shuka iri don shuka. Launin waje kore ne, launin sashi yana fari da ruwan rawaya. An adana kabeji a cikin cellar har zuwa farkon bazara, ba mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, an dauki ɗanɗano mai kyau. Sauƙaƙa na aikin injiniya an lura;
- Marathon - daga shuka zuwa girbi, yana ɗaukar watanni 5 zuwa 6, shugabannin kabeji ƙanana ne (ba su wuce kilo 3 ba), sun yi huda a lokaci guda, kar a tsage. Kabeji yana amsa da kyau ga jigilar tsayi, adana kusan har zuwa girbi na gaba;
- Morozko iri-iri ne da ke da tsiro mai tsawo; shugabannin kabeji an yanke kawai ne a watan Nuwamba. Suna kwance, nauyi, ƙanana (2-3 kilogiram). Ganyen yana matsakaici ne mai girman gaske, kore a launi mai ruɓi mai ruɓi mai faɗi, wavy a gefuna. Shugabannin kabeji suna kwance tsawon lokaci kuma suna hawa da kyau, ana ɗaukar ɗanɗano mai kyau.
Kabeji na Morozko ya ci gaba da zama a kan gado har sai sanyi, kuma a cikin cellar - har sai sabon amfanin gona
Yankin Siberiya
A Siberiya, matsakaicin lokacin daga shuka iri zuwa seedlings zuwa tsananin sanyi wanda ke tilasta yanke sabon kabeji ya iyakance ga watanni 5, saboda haka ba a dasa shuki iri mai kyau anan ba. Mafi mashahuri sune Late na baya na Moscow, Belorussian 455, da kuma:
- Mutumin ɗan fari mai F1 ba sabon abu ba ne (wanda aka sani tun 1994), ingantaccen tsari ne wanda ke haɓaka matsakaita a cikin kwanaki 150. Shugaban girman matsakaici (kimanin kilo 4), zagaye. A waje, shugaban kore, ya tsinke cikin. An adana Kolobok na dogon lokaci, ana amfani dashi don kowane nau'ikan sarrafawa, gami da tara, yana da kyakkyawan dandano. Shugaban kabeji ya yaɗu a cikin lambu a lokaci guda wanda ya ba da damar amfani da matasan don dalilai na kasuwanci. Mutumin gingerbread yana da tsayayye ga yawancin sanannun cututtuka;
Kolobok ire-iren kabeji galibi ana yin sayayya ne saboda girbin amfanin gona.
- Valentine F1 - wani matasan da aka adana a cikin cellar har zuwa lokacin bazara, ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi kyawu daga masu zuwa. Shugabannin sifofin m, masu nauyin kimanin 3.5 kilogiram, ciyawar tana da ƙarami. Dandanan 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin dukkan abinci suna da kyau kwarai. Matsakaic ɗin yana tsiro a cikin kwanaki 140-180, ba shi da tsayayya ga cuta, an ba da shawarar don shirye-shiryen salads da kowane aiki a cikin hunturu da bazara.
Ural
Rana a cikin Urals gajere ne, wani lokacin ma yana da ɗumi, amma babban sashi yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗayaya, kuma sabon nau'in farin kabeji da yawa ba sa iya girma. Don fermentation, iri dake ripening a watan Satumba ana amfani da su. Mafi mashahuri sune sanannun Slava, Belorusskaya da Podarok. Bugu da kari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sanannu ne:
- Megaton F1 wani nau'in Dutch ne wanda aka san shi da kyakkyawan dandano. Yana farfadowa a cikin kwanaki 136-168, yana ɗayan ɗayan mafi yawan amfanin gona tsakanin kabeji kaka. Shugaban kabeji zagaye ne, an rufe rabin, koren haske, da ganyayyaki masu dan tsakani suna ɗan lalacewa. Shugaban kabeji na iya girma har zuwa kilogiram 10, amma a al'ada ba su wuce kilogiram 4.5 ba. Tsarin ciki shine mai yawa, ɗayan mafi kyawun hybrids don tsami da salting. Yana da tsayayyar zafi, amma yana da matukar ƙarfi ga yanayin girma: yana cin danshi da abubuwan abinci masu yawa akan samuwar amfanin gona;
- Fata - iri-iri da aka sani tun 1969, mahaifarta ita ce yammacin Siberiya. Daga shuka zuwa girbi yana ɗaukar sama da watanni 4. Headsananan shugabannin kabeji, daga 2 zuwa 3.5 kilogiram, launin toka-kore a waje, shafi da kakin zuma ba shi da ƙarfi, ciki fari ne. A tsari ne daga zagaye zuwa dan kadan flattened. A iri-iri na da low jure cutar, amma sauƙi jure wa fari. An kiyaye. An dandano dandano da “kyau kwarai”;
Bambancin kabeji Nadezhda a cikin watanni 4
- Juzu'i F1 shine tsakiyar matasan da ke hade da kyakkyawan kayan aiki. An ɗanɗano dandano mai kyau, kyakkyawa, kyakkyawa, ana amfani dashi duka a salads da kuma salting. Shugaban kabeji mai yawa ne, dan kadan m, yayi nauyi daga 2.5 zuwa 4 kg, wani lokacin ma fi girma. Launi na ciki fari ne, ganye na waje haske ne mai kauri, kakin zuma mai rauni yana da rauni.
Bidiyo: girbin Megaton kabeji
Gabas ta Tsakiya
Yanayin a Gabas ta Tsakiya ba a iya faɗi hakan ba: yana da matsakaiciyar ƙasa, matsakaicin ruwan sama, kuma a cikin irin waɗannan yanayin canjin yanayin canjin yanayin kabeji na fari kawai ya kamata a shuka. Su ne mafi alh extremeri yin tsayayya da matsanancin ci gaban dalilai: canje-canje mai kaifi a cikin yanayin dare da rana, ƙyamar ƙarfi, ƙarancin zafi da sauransu. Koyaya, nau'ikan da suka dace da tsiri na tsakiya suna jin daɗi a nan. Baya ga su, sun shahara sosai:
- Iceberg F1 - ƙarshen-cikakke ne na ma'anar duniya. Bar of matsakaici size, shuɗi-kore tare da mai ƙarfi waxy shafi, kumbura. Shugaban kyawawan dandano, basa yin nauyi sama da kilogiram 2.5. Riƙe kan gado na dogon lokaci ba tare da fashewa ba, matsakaita yawan aiki. Abinda ya fi dacewa da kayan kwalliya;
Iceberg F1 kabeji ya bar shuɗi-kore tare da mai ƙarfi waxy shafi
- Sotka shine duniya baki daya, lokacin girma shine 154-172 kwanaki. Ganyen suna kanana, kore, tare da matsakaici mai lullube matsakaici. Shugaban kyawawan dandano, masu nauyi zuwa kilogiram 3. Jimlar yawan amfanin ƙasa shine matsakaici, amma barga;
- Abin al'ajabi na sallar F1 shine ɗayan sabo, har yanzu ba a san nau'ikan cakulan da aka zaɓa Yaren mutanen Holland ba. Yana nufin matsakaici-ripening kabeji. Rounded shugabannin kabeji yin la'akari game da 4 kilogiram, mai yawa. Yana da babban abun ciki na ruwan 'ya'yan itace da sukari, sabili da haka ana amfani dashi don yin sauerkraut. Don fatattaka da racks cuta, baya buƙatar tsaftacewa da sauri saboda amfanin gona ya shirya. Za'a iya yin girma a wasu bangarorin yanayin dumin yanayi.
Ukraine
Sauyin yanayi a yankuna daban-daban na Ukraine bai daidaita ba: idan a kudu yawancin nau'in kabeji suna da zafi a lokacin rani, to a arewa kusan kowane iri za'a iya girma. Baya ga na gargajiya (na hunturu Kharkov, Amager da sauransu), a cikin recentan shekarun nan, ana samun dasa shuki irin na zamani kamar Aggressor F1 a nan, da kuma:
- Centurion F1 - yafi girma don salting, an dauke shi matsakaici ne na ƙarshen (yana farfadowa cikin watanni 4). A waje, launi mai launin shuɗi-kore, a ciki fari ne. Gashin kai yana da karancin girma, har zuwa 2.5 kilogiram, mai yawa, ya yaɗu a lokaci guda. Ya shahara saboda kyawawan dandano da ƙira na gani, da kuma ingantaccen kayan aiki;
Centurion kabeji yana da kyau musamman a cikin pickling
- Jubili F1 - ya farfado cikin kwanaki 140-150. Shugaban kabeji zagaye ne, koren haske, mai nauyi daga kilogiram 2 zuwa 4, kar a fasa. Tumbin yana shahara saboda ƙarfin ajiyarta na lokaci mai kyau da jigilar amfanin gona, da kuma ƙamantawa zuwa yanayin girma: yana jure wa fari da fari sosai. Ana ɗaukar ɗanɗano yana da kyau sosai, maƙasudi shine na kowa da kowa.
Sake Gani
A Yankin Moscow, yanayin girma, ban tsammanin, sun yi muni fiye da Siberiya. Na zabi kabeji Kolobok. Unpretentious, karami, sosai m shugabannin kabeji, daidai adana, kuma pickled kabeji yana da kyau, don haka ...
Nikola 1//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=49975
Ina son gaske Valentine iri-iri. Gaskiya ne, ba muyi kokarin magance shi ba, amma an adana shi kawai - har Maris-Afrilu aƙalla, yayin da dandano da ƙanshin ba su kwace kwata-kwata, a cikin bazara lokacin da kuka yanka kabeji, yana jin kamar kawai ku yanke shi daga gonar. Kwanan nan, Na dasa shi kawai a cikin shuki na, tsaba na Langedeaker da Zimovka waɗanda ba su taɓa yin lalata ba har shekara guda.
Penzyak//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=49975
Babban kabeji ba karamin abu bane, kilogiram 3-5, ɗayan nau'in kayan m ne.Centurion ba ya shuka, don haka ba zan iya kwatantawa ba, a cikin yanayi na (karamin ɗakin cellar) yana da matukar wahala don ajiye kabeji daga baya fiye da Mayu, amma wani lokacin yana aiki ... Ana adana Valentine ba tare da matsaloli ba, azzalumin guda ɗaya a bara ya kasance har zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu, ba tare da tsaftace ganye na sama ba, ba shakka ba amma har yanzu ...
Elena//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/printthread.php?page=36&pp=30&t=1513
Shekaru da yawa sun dasa Kolobok. Da alama da wahala a lokacin da ake ɗinkawa. Sannan ya sauya zuwa Kyauta. Nice kabeji, amma manyan shugabannin kabeji - har zuwa kilogiram 9. Kuna ɗaukar shugaban kabeji - ba ku amfani da shi nan da nan, sauran suka bushe kuma ya zama ba za a iya amfani da shi ba.
Nick Ni ne//www.nn.ru/community/dom/dacha/posovetuyte_sort_kapusty.html
Na kuma fi son nau'in kabeji Kolobok da Kyauta, da gaske suna da kyau sosai. A shekarar da ta gabata na yi kokarin shuka Nadezhda iri-iri, ba na son sa kwata-kwata, ba zan ƙara shuka ta ba, tana tsiro kwari, tana ɗaukar sarari da yawa, kuma shugabannin kabeji ƙanana ne.
Chichichi//www.flowerplant.ru/index.php?/topic/507-%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF % D1% 83% D1% 81% D1% 82% D1% 8B-% D0% BE% D1% 82% D0% B7% D1% 8B% D0% B2% D1% 8B /
Mafi kyawun iri don sauerkraut shine Slava iri-iri. Wannan kabeji yana da daɗi kuma mai daɗi. Babu buƙatar jira sanyi lokacin sanyi. Iri na kabeji, ba dace da kayan tsintsiya ba, yawanci tare da ganye na bakin ciki, ba m. Abin takaici, yanzu akwai irin wannan kabeji da yawa. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka shigo dasu yawanci duk irin waɗannan ne, saboda irin wannan kabeji an adana shi sosai.
Julia//moninomama.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=518
Iri da iri na farin kabeji, da aka adana na dogon lokaci a cikin cellar, yawanci suna dacewa da kayan ɗamara - ban da ba su da yawa a nan. Irin wannan nau'in ya gaza a ƙarshen, ko aƙalla ba a farkon Satumba ba. Yawancin nau'ikan sun dace da yanayi iri-iri, amma yana da kyau zaɓi zano domin amfanin kabeji ya tafi ba tare da abubuwan mamaki ba.
