Flowers su ne kayan ado na ƙasar kuma mutane masu yawa na dukiya da kuma gidaje suna ƙoƙarin shuka irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, tare da amfanin gona. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan al'adu shine diastia, bayyanar da ta haifar da kyakkyawar sha'awa ga masu bi da baƙi da masu wucewa.
Bayanan Botanical
Wannan furen yana daga cikin iyalin da aka rarraba a Afrika ta Kudu kuma yana tsiro a wurare masu dumi tare da yawan watering da sunbathing a matsayin tsire-tsire. Diastia yana da kyau cikin dukan bayyanarsa kuma ana amfani dasu azaman al'ada, mai tushe da launuka wanda zaka iya haifar da murfin ƙasa. A halin yanzu akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in wadannan furanni. 
Tsarin tushen shuka shine a cikin Layer kusa. A daidai wannan lokaci madaidaiciya ko madogara mai tushe, kuma ganyayyaki suna da siffar hakora da kuma kishiyar juna. Launi na diastia zai iya zama daban-daban - daga kifi zuwa zurfi mai zurfi. A cikin yanayin daji, tsire-tsire za ta kai tsawon mita 1, kuma a cikin lambunmu suna girma daga 25 zuwa 60 cm. Furanni suna da shekaru biyar tare da tushe. Ƙananan lobes uku na furen suna kama da ƙananan launi, kuma babba na biyu sun ƙunshi kwando.
Popular irin diastia
Diastia yana da nau'in nau'in nau'i. Ya kamata mu lura cewa asalin wasu jinsuna ba a riga an ƙaddara ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganye yana da ban sha'awa saboda, dangane da iri-iri, sai ya yi tsayi a cikin raƙuman ruwa a kowane lokaci daban-daban - daga bazara zuwa farfadowa a ƙarshen kaka.
Pink sarauniya
Ƙananan daji, kamar dukan mambobi ne, suna son wurare masu budewa tare da haske mai haske. Kwayar furanni mai laushi tare da tagulla a kan gefuna sukan yi girma a lokaci guda, yana haifar da farin ciki ga masu amfani da shafin da baƙi. Duk da cewa yana da tsire-tsire, yana girma ne kawai a lokacin kakar. Bugu da ƙari, na horarwa a filin bude, an shuka iri-iri mai suna Pink Queen a cikin kwandon baranda. 
Pink Basia
Wannan iri-iri ya bambanta daga Pink Queen a cikin wani softer kuma mafi m inuwa na ruwan hoda launi, wanda yake kusa da arziki apricot. Fure-fure suna da wani matsayi wanda ya bambanta su daga sauran nau'in. Tsayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu kyau a bayyanar da furanni na furanni zai haifar da wata sanarwa wanda zai yi ado da zane-zane na zauren dacha da baya, kuma zai yi kyau a kan windowsill. 
Ampelnaya
Akwai ainihin nau'o'in nau'i mai nau'in ampel - waɗannan su ne wadanda za a iya girma a cikin tukunyar da ake ratayewa da kuma fure-fure. Furewa mai tushe da furanni yana da ban sha'awa sosai a kowane irin gida, baranda da tituna. 
Borodchataya
Kwayoyin fari na fari, wanda aka samu nasara a cikin gida. Bearded diastia tana da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan rawaya tare da yellowing a tsakiya. Gidan yana da fadi, mai yawa, tare da yawan furanni da kimanin 30 cm a tsawo.Da iri-iri yana da kyau a bayyanar, tun da launin launuka masu launin daidai daidai da haske mai haske na petals. 
Barbers
Sauran launin ruwan hoda mai launin launin ruwan ya bambanta daga "abokan aiki" ta hanyar yanayin furanni - bayan tsawon lokaci na farko (har zuwa watanni 1.5) da kuma ɗan gajeren lokaci, daji ya sake farawa. Idan bayan na farko da furanni an dasa inganci a hankali, to, zai yi fure sosai sosai. 
Diastia a zane wuri
Tsarin yana da kyau sosai don zane-zane, inda aka yi amfani da dukiyarsa:
- rashin jin dadi - wajen kulawa da sauye-sauye na diastia yana ba da damar girma a wurare daban-daban;
- kyakkyawa - ƙananan furanni na launuka masu launi suna ƙawata kowane wuri, ko mutum ne ko halitta;
- versatility - za a iya girma a cikin Apartment, a kan baranda, a cikin gida, a cikin ƙasa, a cikin lambu.
Shin kuna sani? Sarkin Romawa Claudius Kaisar (ya yi mulki daga 4 zuwa 41 AD) yana ƙaunar shimfidar wuri kuma ya ba furanni daga lambunsa ba kawai ga abokiyarsa ba, har ma da sauran Romawa.Diastia yana da kyau sosai tare da kowane yanayi - daga tukwane a "Khrushchev" zuwa wani wuri mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin wani itace mai tsayi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin akwati na ƙarshe, waɗannan furanni suna ɓoye tsaka-tsayi da tsintsin duwatsu. Ana iya amfani da su don haifar da iyakoki na rayuwa, bambancin haɓakawa, cika fassarar tsakanin ƙungiyoyin tsire-tsire kuma amfani da su a cikin zane na lambun dutse.
Kwayoyin irin su magani na avran, foxglove, verbascum, veronica, nemesia da penstemon za a iya danganta su ga iyalin koichnikovs.
Growing Diastia
Kamar kowane irin shuka, diastia yana bukatar yin mahimmanci a girma. Duk da rashin sanin abin da ya kamata, wadannan furanni zasu iya biya maigidan, wanda zai bi da su da ƙauna tare da kyakkyawan furanni.
Gida da haske
Bisa ga asalin Afirka, ƙauyuka suna son sararin samaniya da hasken rana. A cikin yanayin zama, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, suna bukatar su kasance da kyau kuma suna dumi. A lokacin dumi, lokacin da yawancin zafin rana ba ya bambanta da rana ba, tsire-tsire mai kwakwalwa, akwati ko wani sashi zai ji dadi a kan baranda a gefen rana. Haka kuma za'a iya dasa shuka a cikin rani zuwa gida ko lambun.
Ƙasa, kore taki da taki
Tsarin yana tasowa sosai a cikin ƙasa tare da karamin acidity, wanda, tare da zafi da zafi, yana kwaikwayo yanayin yanayi na diasion. Har ila yau, dabbar dabbar za ta dauki nauyin cakuda peat, ƙasa mai laushi da perlite yashi a daidai rabbai. Furewa ba su jure wa damuwa na tsawon lokaci ba kuma suna iya mutuwa, saboda haka suna buƙatar magudi mai kyau a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗaki kuma suna cike da yashi a cikin ƙasa. 
Kasar gona, wadda aka tsara don dasa shukiya, ya kamata a shirya ta tare da taimakon dasa shukar man shanu da takin mai magani. A cikin nau'i mai kore - tsire-tsire waɗanda suke girma akan shafin a lokaci ba kyauta daga albarkatun gona da kuma takin ƙasa - zaka iya shuka mustard, hatsin rai, lupine ko peas. Game da takin mai magani, ana amfani da su a lokacin flowering. Ana amfani da takin mai magani, wanda ake amfani da ita sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Dole ne a saka idanu da yawan taki da ake amfani dasu, tun da yake haɗarsu na iya taimakawa wajen bunkasa diaztion, kuma ba a launi ba.
Saukowa
Wannan shuka za a iya yadu ta amfani da tsaba da seedlings. A bayyane yake cewa seedlings da yanayin rayuwa na yau da kullum zasu bunkasa sauri, kuma tare da tsaba suna da tinker. Kwayoyin gonar lambu yawanci sun fi son shuka iri da ake biye da rauni. Kyakkyawan tsaba suna tsiro a cikin rabi da rabi zuwa makonni biyu kuma suna ganin kadan, amma suna da kyau.
Wadannan tsire-tsire kamar fuchsia, begonia, verbena, geranium, lobelia, petunia da dichondra za'a iya danganta su ga tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki.
Shuka tsaba
Tsarin dasa da dasa shi ne kamar haka:
- Ana guga tsaba a cikin ƙasa, bayan haka basu buƙatar a yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
- Har sai fitowar harbe, ana kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki (kimanin 18 ° C).
- Bayan fitowar harbe, an kwashe akwati tare da su zuwa dakin da zafin jiki na sama har zuwa 15 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Furen furanni a gida za su yi girma a tsakiyar lokacin rani, da kuma seedlings - a farkon Yuni. A yankuna kudancin kasar, yana yiwuwa a shuka tsaba a kai tsaye cikin flowerbeds, amma furanni zai bayyana ne kawai a cikin marigayi Agusta.
Yadda za a shuka seedlings
Tsasa tsire-tsire masu shuka kafin farkon lokacin rani - a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Mayu. An dasa shuki a nesa na 20 cm daga juna. Amppelnaya seedlings ana shuka su ne da dama guda a cikin wani ganga. Kasar gona don dasa shuki ya kamata ya zama haske, mai laushi da m. Tare da cikakken rashin lafiya na fari na al'ada, wajibi ne a saka idanu kan ƙasa da kuma kula da shi.
Pruning
Lokacin da furancin farko ya kare, dole ne a sabunta shuka. Dukkanin an harbe rabin rabin. Bayan wannan aiki, an shayar da furanni sosai don kwanaki 7-10. Wannan yana taimaka masa ya sake samun ƙarfinsa kuma zai iya haifar da ci gaban mai tushe da sabon fure. 
Wintering
Yawancin masu sayar da su ne kawai a farkon yanayin sanyi. Duk da haka, ana iya adana shuka don kakar ta gaba, bayan mai amfani mai sauƙi. Ana iya kawo damar da za'a iya kawo diastia a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi (zazzabi yana kusa da 5 ° C). A farkon spring, irin wannan shuka za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar yankan.
Kwaro da cututtuka
Babban "ciwon" ga al'adu shi ne matsananciyar watering - kar ka manta cewa mahaifar wannan shuka shine Afirka, inda ya yi nasara ya tsira, bayan haka ya yada a duniya. Idan diaztion ya fara yasawa ko ma bushe, to, a mafi yawan lokuta, matsala ita ce ta shafe tushen sa da kuma kafa tushen ko kuma juya rot. 
Fungal cututtuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, ke kewaye da wannan al'ada, amma ƙasa ganye na iya cutar da slugs da katantanwa. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ka cire waɗannan ganye, ko shirya musu irin goyon baya.
Shin kuna sani? Zaka iya yin yakin da slugs a cikin hanyar da ke cikin yanayi: tsohon katako yana cike da kefir kuma ana sanya shi tare da gefen greased akan wasu goyan baya (ƙananan duwatsu). Domin dare na cin abinci, dukan slugs daga shafin za a tattara.
Sake bugun diastia
Za a iya shuka shuka a hanyoyi biyu - tsaba da kuma cuttings daga wani matasan girma.
Tsaba
Diastia ya sauka a cikin marigayi hunturu ko farkon bazara. Ana shuka tsaba a zurfin zurfin - kawai rabin centimita. Ƙasa ƙasa bayan kwanciya da tsaba da aka rufe da fim ko wasu kayan. Anyi wannan ne ba kawai don sakawa harbe a gaba ba, har ma don kula da ruwan da ake bukata domin girma da tsaba. Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, an cire fim ɗin kuma an yi nisa. 
Cuttings
Don yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, kana buƙatar yanka da dama mai kyau mai tushe kuma dasa su cikin ƙasa. Irin waɗannan cututtuka zasu bunkasa kuma suyi girma a baya fiye da wadanda tsire-tsire suke girma daga tsaba. Zaka iya dasa al'adun da hunturu - a wannan yanayin, an dasa shukin karar kimanin 8 cm a cikin marigayi Agusta a lokacin dumi a cikin ƙasa mai yalwace. A cikin fall, tushen tsarin bushes zai iya raba ta wurin zama diastia. Bayan dasa, an dasa bishiyoyi don haka suna da damuwa na gaba.
Masu lambu suna girma furanni irin su Surfinia, Begonia, Pelargonium, Calibrachoa, Marigolds, Dahlia, Hortensia, Zinnia, Lobelia, Chrysanthemum, Geranium, Peony, Lily da Tulip.Diastia yana iya yin ayyuka daban-daban: yana da ado na taga, baranda, yanki; zai iya zama kayan aiki na wuri mai faɗi; iya rufe wuraren da ba a cikin gonar furen. Amma a kowace harka, wannan kyakkyawan shuka yana haifar da kyakkyawan motsin zuciyarmu kuma yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin duniya!
