Rosa Golden Celebration wani kyakkyawan ciyayi ne wanda yawancin masu noman fure suke girma. Don samun nasara, ya zama dole don aiwatar da aikin saukowa yadda yakamata. Daidai da mahimmanci shine aikace-aikacen takin zamani, watering, pruning. Ana nuna al'adar ta matsakaiciyar jure sanyi, saboda haka tana buƙatar rufe ta.
Bikin Rosa Golden (Celebration Golden)
Dangane da bayanin, tsire-tsire na roan Turanci ne na Austin. Wannan sanannen rukuni ya haɗu da kayan aikin wardi na Turai da tsire-tsire na shayi na zamani. A cikin bayyanar, inji shine fure fure - goge.
Fure yana halin manyan furanni na inuwa mai cike da inuwa.
Wanda ya kirkiro ire-iren wannan shine kamfanin kamfanin Burtaniya David Austin Roses. Rose ya sami nasarar shiga 1992. Sannan aka kira ta AUSgold. Don ƙirƙirar matasan, an yi amfani da nau'ikan sanannun - Charles Austin da Abraham Darby.
Sanarwar takaice, halayyar mutum
Roawannin lebarikar Goldenwallon Goldenwallon zinari ana ɗaukar shi ta hanyar katako mai ƙarfi wanda ya kai 120-150 cm tsayi da faɗi. A bushes da karfi, dan kadan drooping harbe. A cikin yanayin zafi, suna iya shimfiɗa. A wannan yanayin, shuka yana girma kamar hawan hawan fure.
Abubuwan harbi an rufe su da matsakaicin adadin spikes. Suna halin wuya, m ganyen cikakken koren launi. Suna da sheen mai sheki.
Abubuwan ado na kayan ado na al'ada suna faruwa ne saboda fure mai ban sha'awa. Furanni suna da launi mai haske mai haske. Hakanan a ciki akwai bayanan peach ko ruwan hoda. Sakamakon shine furanni-jan karfe na manyan masu girma dabam. Sun isa diamita na 14 cm.
Baramin goge yana farawa akan bushes, waɗanda suke sauka ƙasa da nauyi. Flowering ne remontant. An kwatanta shi da haɓakar-kamar igiyar ruwa. Ana lura da ƙarfi mafi ƙarfi a farkon lokacin bazara.
Mahimmanci!Siffar halayyar al'ada shine ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Zai iya jurewa kuma ya ƙunshi bayanin zaki da 'ya'yan itace.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Celebration na Zinare yana da fa'idodi da yawa. Wadannan sun hada da masu zuwa:
- lokacin farin ciki mai kauri sau biyu-mai launin jan karfe-launi - wannan launi ba ta sabawa da adon Turanci;
- fure mai yawa - yana farawa a farkon bazara kuma yana cikin raƙuman ruwa har faɗuwar;
- mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi daji - an kwatanta shi da kambi mai cike da kewayawa;
- tsayi - wanda yake ƙarƙashin shawarar agrotechnical, wardi sun sami damar isa 1.5-2 m;
- arcuate harbe tare da matsakaici yawan tho tho;
- ganye mai haske mai haske mai haske;
- babban jure cututtuka.
Minuran al'adun sun hada da wadannan:
- dan kadan m juriya ga sanyi - a kwatanta da sauran wardi Turanci;
- rashin haƙuri ga tsawan ruwan sama da kuma yawan wuce haddi.
Bushesarfin bushes ana ɗaukarsa wani amfani ne na shuka.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Sau da yawa ana amfani da Bikin Turanci na Turanci don adonn wuraren.
Ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar kayan lambu da wuraren shakatawa. Haka kuma, an sanya fure a tsakiyar, tunda yana jan hankalin mafi girman.
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire don yin ado da facades na gidaje, fences da arches.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Domin bikin ya tashi ya haɓaka da kyau har ya girma, yana buƙatar samar da cikakkiyar kulawa mai inganci.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuka a cikin sa tare da seedlings. Ana iya siyan su a ɗakuna ko kantin sayar da kayan sana'a. Hakanan, don dasa shuki, ana iya amfani da cuttings.
Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi ingantaccen seedling
Ana bada shawarar sanya ciyayi a cikin ƙasa a buɗe a cikin bazara ko a cikin fall. Ya kamata masu gonar da ba su da kwarewa su shuka shuka a cikin bazara. A lokacin bazara, zai sami lokaci don ɗaukan tushe kuma ya sami ƙarfi. A cikin kaka, mai lambu na iya yin kuskure tare da lokacin dasawa. Wannan zai haifar da matsaloli tare da ɗaukar nauyi a cikin sabon wuri.
An ba da shawarar dasa fure a wani wuri mai kariya daga iska. Yana da kyau a dasa daji a kan yankin da ke da dumin wuta. Wannan zai taimaka don samun ingantaccen fure.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Shirya shafin gaba. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan a faɗuwa. Lokacin tono ƙasa, takin ko wasu takin gargajiya dole ne a shafa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine takin ko humus. A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar sake tono gado kuma ku ƙara albarkatun ma'adinai.
Mahimmanci!Soilasa mai yawan acidic bazai yi aiki ba. Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki, yi gilashin itace ash 1.
Tushen tsarin shuka ya kamata a saka shi cikin ruwa ko kuma a cikin haɓakar mai haɓaka. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe aiwatar da karbuwa ga sababbin yanayi.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Don dasa hawan hawan Dutsen Golden, kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Tona fanti 40 cm.
- Rufe kasan ramin tare da lãka.
- Zuba ƙasa kaɗan a saman.
- Pit a seedling kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa.
- Pulla ƙasa da zuba ruwa mai yawa.
Kula da tsiro
Domin shuka ya zama cikakke kuma yana jin daɗin ciyawar fure muddin zai yiwu, tana buƙatar samar da kulawa mai inganci.
Watering dokokin da zafi
An bada shawarar shayar da fure sau 2 a mako. Idan akwai hazo mai yawa, sai a sanya ƙasa a ƙasa.
Don daji 1, ya kamata a yi amfani da lita 10 na ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsaftataccen ruwa mai ɗumi.
Hankali! Bayan ruwa, yana da kyau a sassauta ƙasa kuma a rufe ta da matattara ta mulching. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da peat da sawdust.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Takin ya kamata ya zama sau da yawa a lokacin kakar. A cikin bazara, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai tare da abun ciki na nitrogen. Wannan abu yana samar da ci gaban aiki mai girma na kore. Lokacin da farkon farkon buds ya bayyana, yana da daraja amfani da shirye-shirye dangane da phosphorus da potassium.
Mahimmanci!A lokacin furanni, ya kamata a cire samfuran nitrogen. In ba haka ba, za a lura da girman haɓaka mai tushe da ganyayyaki.
Lokacin fure fure, ya zama dole don sake amfani da takin mai magani bisa tushen potassium da phosphorus. Bayan an gama fure, ana amfani da superphosphate da potassium gishiri kafin a fara yanayin sanyi.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Kafin bayyanar ƙananan ganye, yana da daraja a gudanar da kayan tsafta. Yayin aikin, ana bada shawara don rabu da lalatattun, marassa lafiya, bushe da daskararre mai tushe. Wannan hanya tana haɓaka haɓakar shrubs.
A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar cire ƙarin harbe-harbe waɗanda aka umarce su a cikin daji. Haka ma wajibi ne don rabu da kawunan fure. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya aiwatar da girkin kaka.
Ana cire rassan bushewa da marasa lafiya yayin girkin.
Bikin Rosa bai kamata ya girma a wuri guda ba fiye da shekaru 10. Sabili da haka, bayan lokacin da aka ƙayyade, ana yin farfado da juyi. Ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar natsuwa. Wannan yana taimakawa don nisantar lalacewar tushen sa.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Dole ne a rufe shuka don hunturu. Don yin wannan, a cikin kaka, dole ne a yanka bushes kuma a yi spud tare da ƙasa. Daga sama suna buƙatar a yayyafa shi da bushe ganye da rassan fir spruce.
Gudun wardi
Al'adar ta kasance sanadin dogon fure ne. A wannan yanayin, buds na iya bayyana akan bushes sau da yawa a lokacin kakar.
Furanni na farko na fure a farkon Yuli. A lokaci guda, fure yana gudana har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. A watan Agusta ko Satumba, an fara farawa na fure na biyu na fure. Yawancin lokaci ba shi da yawa da girma, kamar na farko.
Kula a lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, ya wajaba don rage yawan suttura. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani sau 1 kawai.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfurori dangane da potassium da phosphorus.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace, fure na fure fure
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Rashin fure na iya zama saboda irin waɗannan dalilai:
- karancin adadin yawan ruwa;
- Ba daidai ba zaɓi na wurin saukowa;
- karancin ma'adinai;
- ci gaban cuta.
Yabon fure
An bada shawara cewa fure a yadu dashi ta hanyar itace. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri.
Shawara! Shuka abu shine mafi kyawun girbe kafin fure. Ana yin wannan a tsakiyar ko marigayi bazara.
Don yaduwar al'adar, an yanke itace da girman 10-15 cm.The iyakar rassan dole ne a yi tsalle na tsawon awanni 3 a cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Bayan haka, ana dasa su a cikin bude ƙasa don tushen.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
A shuka kusan ba ya wahala daga fungal cututtuka. Wani lokaci ana fuskantar baƙar fata. A cikin wannan halin, ya kamata a kula da daji tare da fungicides.
Daga cikin kwari, aphids ko gizo-gizo mafi yawanci ana samun su. Tare da karamin yanayin shan kashi, ana iya tattara su da hannu. Idan matsalar ta yaɗu, to, lokaci ya yi da za a yi amfani da kwari na rigakafi, wanda za'a iya samu a shagunan lambun.
Bikin raye-raye na Dauda na Dauda Austin an bambanta shi da kyawawan sifofin ado. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a ƙirar shimfidar wuri, yana mamakin launuka na uncharacteristic na buds. Don samun nasarar haɓaka amfanin gona, tana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci.
