Thuja Woodwardii (Woodwardii) yammacin - bayanin

Kowace shekara, a tsakanin masu mallakar gidaje masu zaman kansu, '' Woodheri spherical Woodwardi 'suna samun karbuwa sosai. Masu zanen fili suna amfani da sararin samaniya a lokacin da suke ƙirƙirar abubuwan lambun. An bayyana fasalin girma Woodward thuja da hanyoyin haifuwarsa a ƙasa.

Bayanin Thuja Woodwardi

Thuja Woodwardi (a cikin Latin Thuja occidentalis Woodwardii) yana cikin rukuni na nau'ikan kayan ado na kayan ado masu tsinkaye waɗanda ke cikin dangin Cypress. Shuka halin halin dwarf girmansa da shahararrun shahararrun kambi.

Bambancin Woodwardi

Tsawon ɗan bishiyar ƙwaya ya kai cm 45-50. diamita na ƙananan ciyayi suna cikin kewayon 50-60. Zuwa shekaru 10-15, haɓakar itaciya na iya kaiwa 200 cm.

A hankali, harbe thuja suna girma da sauri. Crohn ya dauki nau'i mai siffar-kwai. Shootswararrun harbe, waɗanda aka fentin su a cikin tabarau masu launin kore, sun fi mai da hankali ga manyan rassan girma. Cones wadanda ke dauke da tsaba suna yin ayyukan 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar shuka tsire-tsire a cikin yanki na watsa shirye-shiryen tarin fuka. Sanadiyyar canzawar inuwa na needles schal ne sannu a hankali yake canzawa. Kyakkyawan kambi ya zama squat akan lokaci.

Haɗuwa da sauran tsirrai

Masu zanen shimfidar wurare suna yin amfani da iri-iri lokacin da suke yin kyawawan hanyoyi, shinge, verandas. Ana iya dasa Thuja ta yamma Woodwardii a cikin kwantena mai zurfi kuma a sanya shi a baranda.

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin gadaje na fure, ana bada shawara don haɗa nau'ikan da:

• bushes na fure wardi;
• Heather da rhododendron;
• deciduous shuke-shuke.

Woodwardi zai kirkiro wani abun mamaki a hade hade da dwarf spruce, juniper da fir. Tsarin lambun zai sami bambanci na musamman da haske.

Siffofin Kulawa

Lokacin zabar wani wuri zuwa ƙasa, yana da daraja bayar da fifiko ga wuraren rana ko ɓangarorin da ke cikin inuwa m. A kasar gona domin saukowa thuja ya kamata a da-moistened, tare da karamin adadin amfani a baya:

• takin
• peat.

Bayan dasa shuki bushes, shi wajibi ne don ciyawa kasar gona kusa da peat landings. Idan hasken rana kai tsaye ya shiga cikin shuka a farkon watanni bayan dasa shuki, masana sun ba da shawarar yin shayin da masana'antar lambu take.

Woodward a cikin lambu

Takaitawa da kulawa

An sauko da aikin saukowa a tsakiyar bazara. An ba da shawarar barin nesa na kusan cm 55-60 tsakanin bushes. Bayan an tona rami, ya zama dole a sanya maɓallin magudanar ruwa a saman ƙasa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tubalin da ya karye.

Bayan wannan, ramin ya cika da cakuda na uku:

• yashi;
• peat;
• Turf.

Game da ƙasa mai nauyi, masana sun bada shawarar yin shimfidar bututu mai kauri 25 cm lokacin farin ciki.

Lokacin dasawa, zurfin tushe na tushe ba a yarda da shi ba. Ana amfani da ƙasa sosai a cikin kwanaki 5. A ƙarƙashin kowane daji zaka buƙaci zuba guga 1 na ruwa. A kan kwanakin zafi musamman, zaku iya ƙara yawan mita har zuwa sau 3 a mako.

Don rage saurin fitar ruwa, ana bada shawarar amfani da mulching. A matsayin ciyawa, wani yanki ya dace:

• bambaro;
• peat;
• hay.

Thicknessaƙƙarfan ciyawa bai kamata ya wuce cm 12. Don hana bayyanar ciyawar kuma ya hana asarar danshi, zai fi kyau a sanya ciyawa a ƙarƙashin shuka, yadudduka wanda zai kai 8-9 cm.

A cikin bazara, ya zama dole a kula da yin takin. Kuna iya amfani da takin mai takamaiman.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da yaduwa da sanyin safiya, wanda zai 'yantar da tsirrai daga ƙura kuma ya ba da ƙanshin wari mai ban sha'awa ga ƙasa mai kusa.

Bayan moistening kasar gona, ana bada shawara don fara loosening da mulching ƙasa kusa da tsarin tushen. Yarda da ka'idodi game da kula da thuja zai taimaka wajen bunkasa shuki mai ƙarfi da koshin lafiya.

Mai jan tsami

Thuja pruning na iya zama:

• tsari;
• tsafta;
• anti-tsufa.

Kirkirar takin zamani yana sa ya yiwu a kula da sifar da ake so na Woodward thuja. Tare da taimakonsa, yana yiwuwa a samar da daidai wurin da harbe-harbe, wanda zai sa ya yiwu a kula da siffar mai sifar tare da adana gwanayen 2-3 masu ɗauke da iska. Haka ma, wannan daraja daraja da hankali ga shugabanci na girma da yawa daga harbe.

M cire rassan a kan shuka dole ne a yi a tsakiyar Maris kafin farkon lokacin girma. Saboda danshi daga cikin rassan, yanka yana warkar da sauri.

Gudanar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabta yana ba ku damar rabu da marasa lafiya, bushe, harbe da ba daidai ba. Ya kamata a cire reshe mai bushe a kai tsaye a gindi. A bu mai kyau da aiwatar da ayyukan kafin lokacin farawa. Ana yin kwantar da hankali a cikin damina da bazara.

Anti-tsufa pruning wajibi ne ga tsire-tsire girmi shekaru 3. An yanke rassan bushewa, wanda zai ba ka damar rayar da thuja da tsawan rayuwarsa.

Jin perenni

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Seedlingsaukar shekara-shekara na buƙatar kariya daga sanyi. Yana da mahimmanci kiyaye su daga tsananin sanyi.

A matsayin kayan rufewa, zaku iya amfani da reshen spruce ko bond spruce. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa kayan ya kasance a cikin hasken rana, saboda thuja ta yamma Woodward tana cikin rukunin gandun daji. Koda a lokacin sanyi, daukar hoto ya faru. Rashin hasken rana zai zama babu tabbas zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Bushesan daji da yawa ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin hunturu. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a kula da ɗaure kambi, wanda zai iya guje wa lalata layin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu.

Kiwo Thuja

Da ke ƙasa akwai manyan hanyoyin yaduwa na Woodward thuja.

Hanyar iri

An bada shawara don tara tsaba a cikin ƙarshen bazara har sai cones a buɗe. Bayan mun tattara cones daga tsire-tsire, mun bushe su a cikin bushe bushe akan masana'anta da aka watsa. A hankali, 'ya'yan itacen za su fara buɗewa, kuma' ya'yansu da kansu za su faɗa cikin sandunan. Shuka tsaba za a iya yi duka a cikin ƙasa a cikin tukunya da aka shirya musamman don wannan dalili.

Mataki-mataki-dasa iri shuka tsari:

1. Mun cika kwandon tare da ƙasa turf gauraye da karamin adadin peat da yashi.
2. Da kadan m kasar gona.
3. Muna yin tsagi, nisa tsakanin wanda yakamata ya zama tsakanin 60 mm.
4. A ko'ina rarraba tsaba tare da tsawon da furrows.
5. A saman tsaba, muna cika cakuda ƙasa, Layer wanda bai kamata ya wuce 1.5 cm ba.
6. Isasa tana matsewa da ɗan daɗaɗa.

Yankan

Yankan harbe harbe saboda manufar kara yaduwa, cire allura daga kasan su kuma sanya su cikin kwandon ruwa na mintuna 120. Bayan wannan, ana iya dasa harbe a cikin yanayin greenhouse.

An shirya cakuda ƙasa don disembarkation daban-daban. Peat da yashi yashi suna haɗe da ƙasa turɓaya. Masana sun ba da shawarar share ƙasa kafin dasa shuki. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da maganin potassium permanganate.

Raba Bush

Dajin cike yake da ruwa. A hankali a haƙa shi kuma a yi amfani da sheki mai kaifi don a yanke daji zuwa sassa 2-3.

Idan tsarin tushen ya yi kauri sosai, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da hanyoyin tsaro. Ana kulawa da kowane sashi tare da Fitosporin ko Gamair. Wannan zai hana aukuwar kamuwa da cuta ta fungal. Mun dasa sakamakon bushes a cikin kwantena daban-daban.

'Ya'yan Thuja sun shuka itace

Cutar da kwari

Dukkanin cututtukan fata da cututtuka na iya cutar da nau'in Woodvardi thuja. Da ke ƙasa akwai manyan mashahuran matsalolin da za a iya haɗuwa da su lokacin girma.