Taro - kyan gani daga wuraren zafi.
Tropical shuka ƙaunar flower growers su unpretentiousness kuma Binciken bango na manyan ganyefaranta idanu duk shekara zagaye. A zamanin d ¯ a, taro ya kasance mai daraja tun zamanin d ¯ a. al'adun kayan lambu.
Taro (Colocasia) iyalai Aroids asali daga kudu maso gabashin Asia. Kyau, na ainihin jinsin evergreens kuma ba shi da ƙasa 8 nau'in, akwai dangi kusa da shi - alokazy.
Tuberous rhizomes, Ana amfani dashi a abinci. Ana samun wasu furen a cikin shaguna da kuma kayan shaguna abincin abincin abincin, da kuma kasancewar sitaci an kwatanta su tare da dankali.
A shuka bace da tushe, da kuma manyan ganye, suna girma kusan zuwa rabin mita, ana samuwa a kan man fetur mai tsawo. Domin irin girmansu da girmansu, sunaye mai suna mara izini ya bayyana: "kunnuwan giwa". Rubutun launi na herren-perennial su ne zuciya-dimbin yawa ko thyroid.
'Ya'yan itace ƙananan orange ko ja berries tare da' yan tsaba.
Flowers a tarokaziya inconspicuous, karami.
Yawanci yana bayyana a cikin yanayin gida.
Home girman kai - haske, kore, tare da launi na launi daban-daban, tare da asalin bakin gefen ganye.
Saboda su, wani birane na wurare masu yawa yana da kyau da kuma shi kadai, kuma a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire.
Nau'in herbaceous perennial da photo
Ƙananan girman girman yanayin wurare masu yawa dace don greenhouses, cikin gida cikin wahabi, gidãjen Aljanna. Duk da haka, wasu nau'in suna samuwa a cikin tsari shuke-shuke na cikin gida.
Giant
Girman ya dace da sunan, kuma a cikin yanayi yawan tsawo na shuka ya kai har zuwa mita 3Ganye suna da tsayi, tsaka-tsalle, tsayinsa ya kai 80 cm, nisa - 70 cm, a kan su veins suna da kyau a bayyane. Rhizomes - tuberiform. Cob tsawon har zuwa 20 centimeters. Yaya za'a iya ganin "giant taro" a ƙasa a cikin hoto:
Tsohon
Taro na zamanin da yana da wasu sunaye - taron abinci, Dashin. An shuka wannan kayan lambu a yanzu a yankuna da dama na kudu maso gabashin Asia.
Bar, harbe, tubers suna amfani da abinci. Tubers suna da wadata a cikin bitamin da kuma na gina jiki. Ana yin su daga gari, barasa, amfani da abinci bambanta launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara na tubers da kuma taro: wasu sun kai kimanin kilo 4. Taro ko taro a cikin hoto a kasa:
Hankali!
Ana ci abinci ne kawai bayan dafa abinci. Duk wani ɓangare na shuka an fara soyayye, Boiled, stewed. Yana da wuya a ci raw, kamar yadda ruwan 'ya'yan kolokozii ya hadari.
Ruwa
Duk nau'ikan yanayi na yanayin zafi mai zafi na wurare masu zafi, saboda ruwa yana jira yana da mahimmanci. Yanki mazauna a cikin tafki, a wurare marasa kyau. Gudun ruwa tare da rassan bishiyoyi yana da kwakwalwa mai zurfi, kai 1.5 m, da kuma kimanin centimita na diamita. Hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna "Colocasia na ruwa":
M
A cikin daji, yana girma a cikin wurare masu yawa na Himalayas - a kan wuraren rigar dutsen tsaunuka. A nisa daga cikin ganye - 20-30 centimeters. Rhizome - tuber. "Ruwan Taro ne mai yaudara" aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Abubuwan kulawa
Taro unpretentious. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kyan gani duk shekara zagaye za ta ji daɗin bayyanar kyama. Domin furanni na cikin gida, lokacin sauran shine zaɓi.
Daga ƙasa ta bude don yanayin sanyi, an cire shuka. Tare da zuwan hunturu, ana fitar da ƙwayar ganyayyaki da kuma ajiyayyu a zafin jiki na kimanin 10-12 ° C har zuwa farkon Maris. A cikin bazara, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane, da kuma a cikin gine-gin nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.
Kamar duk tsauraran, yana buƙatar kula da hankali. Don hana ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai guba don cutar da tsire-tsire, wajibi ne don kare kananan yara, janye duk abin da yake cikin bakinsu, ƙuruwan gida da karnuka suna yad da hanci a ko'ina.
Dole a lura da hankali a yayin da ake juyawa.
Hankali!
Taro ne guba. Ruwan inabi yana haifar da kumburi na larynx da na mucosa na baka. Ƙonawa da ciwo daga hulɗa da fata. Hanyoyin ido zai iya haifar da haɗin gwiwar, kuma a cikin lokuta masu rikitarwa, canje-canje a cikin lace.
A cikin yanayin gida Kuna iya girma da kowane irin wakilin, idan dai akwai wuri mai dacewa. Tare da perennial, wanda ake so, ba zai iya rike wani novice a floriculture ba.
Humidity da watering
A matsayin mazaunin wurare masu zafi, injin yana son dumi, haske, da danshi.
Rashin ci ko ƙananan laima zai shafar nau'i na gaba. Lokacin watering, yana da kyau a biye da wani ma'auni: to moisturize more sau da yawa, amma ba cika: ƙasa ya kamata lokaci zuwa numfashi.
Dokokin ruwa suna da sauƙi:
- spring da bazara - m watering.
- a cikin hunturu - matsakaici;
- ƙasar ba za a iya overdry;
- ruwa mai rikitarwa zai shafar tushen tsarin;
- Ruwan ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a daidaita.
Tsarin yana jigilar gashin iska, sabili da haka zanewa shine hanya wajibi ne akan shi.
Watering kadai, musamman a cikin watanni masu zafi, bazai isa ba.
Bugu da ƙari, an ajiye jirgi tare da ruwa kusa da shi, ko kuma tukunya da kanta an sanya shi a cikin wani tayi mai cika da yumbu mai yalwa.
A lokacin sanyi, ana yin gyaran gyaran tare da duk hanyoyin da aka sama, sai dai spraying.
Adadi mai dadi da haske
Kolokoziya, yana son haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Mafi daukan hotuna - windows suna fuskantar yamma da gabas. Tsarin al'ada na gida zai iya tsaya a gefen kudancin, idan an samar da shading. Windows zuwa arewa, a akasin wannan, bazai samar da hasken lantarki ba, wanda za a iya kara da taimakon ƙarin haske.
A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa + 15 ° C, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na thermophilic ya fara rasa ganye. Saboda haka, yawan zafin jiki ya fi +20 ° C a cikin rani da kuma 15 ° C a cikin hunturu. Bugu da ƙari, sanyi, jinkirin ba ya jure wa zane-zane.
Hankali!Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sunyi haƙuri da rashin haske. A motsi, hasken haske ya buƙata. A wannan yanayin, ƙirar mai haske ba zata ƙare ba, kuma takardar ba zai ɓace ba.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Komai yaduwar da aka saya, dashi yana buƙata a sabuwar akwati da aka cika da ƙasa mai kyau.
Daga tushen wajibi ne cire tsohuwar farfajiyar ƙasa kuma a hankali kuyi la'akari da shuka.
Sassan fashe a kan tubers, idan akwai, an yanke kuma an sarrafa su da fungicide kuma sun bushe.
Har ila yau za'a iya yaduwa da gawayi inda aka lalata. Bayan manipulation, lokacin da tsire ta bushe, sanya shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Ana kuma cire cire ganye. An saka tukunya da sabon shuka a wuri mai dumi da haske.
Dasa, ciyar da, transplanting
Za a iya dasa bishiyar a kowace shekara daga watan Maris zuwa Mayu, mai girma - kowane biyu zuwa uku.
Ga jinsunan manya-manyan, an auna tukunya: an saka duwatsu a kasa. A wannan yanayin, nauyin shuka ba zai juya ikon ba.
A cikin bude ƙasa, adana tubers ana shuka su ne a watan Maris.
An shirya duniya don kayan lambu mai gina jiki, cakuda peat, leaf, sod, ya kara humus da yashi.
Yanki mai kyau don amfanin gona. Tun da taro ya zama dole domin yawan watering, da damar dasa shuki 1/3 ya cika da malalewa.
Kowane wata, ana amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci akan ƙasa idan shuka yana cikin ƙasa. Gidajen dabbobi masu amfani da ruwa suna amfani da ruwa da yawa a cikin kowane mako biyu.
Nau'in iri iri
Dole a yi aiki tare da shuka a hankali a cikin safofin hannu, duk ƙaddara don samar da kayan aiki mai ma'ana.
Tarokiya tana ninuwa a hanyoyi da dama a farkon spring: tubers, cuttings, raga na rhizomes.
Tubers
- an haɗa dashi na babban shuka mai girma tare da tsarin haifuwa;
- tubers rabu da dasa a cikin wani sabon gina jiki ƙasa;
- don tsire-tsire su fara, sun haifar da yanayi na greenhouse a gare su, ka rufe su da fim.
Rhizome
- cire ƙasa daga rhizomes;
- don yin amfani da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci;
- wani koda ya kamata ya kasance a kowane ɓangaren rabu;
- yanke ɓangare na rhizome tare da wuka, yayyafa da gawayi;
- shuka a cikin tukunya a wuri mai dumi.
Mafi yawan nau'in kiwo ne tsaba. Ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai tsami, a kai a kai ana sha. Ana kiyaye yawan zazzabi da ake bukata a cikin yankin + 22-24 ° C. Germination na iya ɗaukar lokaci daga kwanaki da yawa zuwa makonni uku.
Cututtuka da wasu matsaloli
A gizo-gizo mite, scythe, aphid bayyana a kan zama tare da rashin kulawa mara kyau kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Ana samar da kaska ta yanar gizo mai zurfi, kuma kananan butterflies da aphids za a iya gano su ta hanyar watering da sauran ayyukan da shuka. A wannan yanayin, shuka nan da nan sarrafawa ta abubuwa na musamman.
- Taro nan da nan ya haifar da rashin rashin ruwa, hasken wuta, ƙananan zafin jiki.
- Lokacin da ganye ya bushe, kana buƙatar daidaita watering da sauya ƙasa don karin kayan gina jiki.
- Ganye sun rasa haskensu - kana buƙatar kulawa da shin shuka yana da isasshen haske.
- Idan kullun ganye ya juya launin ruwan kasa, to, akwai rashin ruwan in cikin dakin.
Taro tare da kulawa mai kyau zai cigaba da girma, don Allah da ido kuma ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai tsayi lafiya zai shiga cikin ciki na ɗakin, makircin mutum, zai jaddada zane na greenhouse ko lambun hunturu.
