An bayyana furen furen ta hanyar bayanin matsayin kananan sunflower ko chamomile. Wannan injin sunadarai yana nuna rashin rashin ruwa kuma zai yi fure har zuwa farkon sanyi. Coreopsis na gida ne ga yankuna na Afirka, Arewacin Amirka da Hawaii. A shuka shuka har zuwa 1 m a tsawon. Kyawawan furanni a diamita sun kai har zuwa 10 cm.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka duk game da agrotechnique na kyawawan kayan lambu da kuma gano irin irin kulawa da ake bukata a shuka.
Coriopsis saukowa shafin
Coreopsis ji da kyau a cikin wani wuri na rana, kuma a cikin inuwa wani shuka zai iya fara languish. Kuna buƙatar kare tsire daga iska. A lokacin da shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa nan da nan, da shuka blooms a cikin shekara ta biyu.
Girman kullun daga tsaba
Coreopsis mafi kyau girma daga iri. Za a iya dasawa a cikin fall, spring da kuma ta hanyar seedlings.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙwararrun kwarewa masu ban sha'awa suna ɗauke da suna mai banƙyama: sunansa yana fassara daga Latin kamar "kamar kwaro." A lokaci guda, furen kanta ba shi da kome a cikin kwari tare da kwari, amma tsaba suna zuba kwari.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa a kaka
Zaka iya girma cikin bashi a cikin fall idan ka zauna a yankin tare da yanayin dumi. Fure yana da siffofin sanyi-resistant kuma yana ba ka damar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude nan da nan. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin fall, da shuka ya nuna kyakkyawan iri germination da kuma a baya flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci a san hakan Kafin shuka kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Tun lokacin da tsire-tsire mai girma zai yi girma fiye da shekara guda a wuri ɗaya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na ma'adinai a lokacin da ya sassauta ƙasa.
Samar da tsaba na coriopsis ana gudanar da shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Tsare nesa na 20 cm tsakanin su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kauce wa nau'in juyawa, yana da kyau ba ruwan da gadaje a lokacin dasa shuki ba.
Shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa a spring
Idan ka yanke shawara don dasa bishiyoyi masu tushe a cikin ƙasa, za ka lura da harbe a cikin makonni biyu.
A watan Afrilu, a cikin yanayin zafi, za ku iya fara shuka bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa, amma idan kuna da lokacin rani mai zurfi, zai fi kyau a sauya shuka ta kowace shekara. Bisa ga sauyin yanayi, yanayi, ingancin tsaba da ƙasa, zaka iya yanke shawarar lokacin da shuka tsaba a ƙasa.
Don ƙirƙirar gado mai kyau, to ya fi dacewa don kiyaye nisa na 20 cm tsakanin su.
Shin kuna sani? Coreopsis yana da suna daban - "rana a gonar."
Shuka tsaba don seedlings
Girman kullun, musamman ma masu mahimmanci, shine mafi kyau ta hanyar shuka a kan tsirrai. Shin mafi kyau a watan Maris. Dole ne a warwatse tsaba a kan fuskar ƙasa mai dumi a cikin tukunya da tsabta mai kyau, wanda dole ne a yi masa disinfected kafin. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi.
Coreopsis unpretentious ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona cakuda. Zai fi kyau shuka shi a sako-sako da, haske da ruwan ƙasa. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki, amma a gyare-gyaren, tun lokacin ragi ya kai ga karuwa a cikin foliage.
Har ila yau, coriopsis ba ya jure wa damuwa da ruwa da high acidity.
Idan kana so karanka su tsiro sauri, sarrafa su kafin dasa shuki tare da Epin biostimulator. Harbe suna bayyana a cikin mako biyu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ku bari tsaba su bushe. Zai fi kyau a yayyafa su da ruwa.
Yadda za a magance coreopsis a cikin ci gaban girma
Care Coresis shine mataki na gaba don inganta cigaban shuka. Nan gaba zamu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da shi.
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Tare da dace watering, coriopsis blooms ya fi tsayi kuma mafi alheri. A lokacin rani na bushe kana buƙatar ruwa da shuka sau da yawa, amma wannan shi ne kawai a cikin sha'anin noma a fili. Idan kun yi girma a cikin tukwane - kuna buƙatar ruwa idan kasar gona ta bushe.
Amfani
Takin da shuka tare da takin gargajiya kamar takin. Ku zo saman miya a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani a lokacin flowering. Da takin mai magani ya sa shuka lush kuma tsawanta flowering. Idan ba ku da takin gargajiya, zaka iya amfani da taki mai tsada. Har ila yau shekaru da yawa coriopsis hadu da kuma bayan pruning. Ba zai cutar da injin ba, kuma sassan zuciya za su sake kara.
Trimming coreopsis
Coreopsis ya kamata a trimmed bayan flowering. Idan kana so ka samu sauyawa, kana buƙatar a datsa buds. A lokacin kaka, yana da kyau a kwashe ɓangaren da ke cikin ƙasa daga cikin bishiyoyi tare da kayan lambu. Har ila yau, kuna buƙatar bayar da tallafi ga manyan digiri na al'ada.
Haɗin Coreopsis tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Coreopsis an girma a gonar tare da wasu makwabta - delphinium kuma Sage mai launi. Zaka iya shuka yawan wardi, rudbeckia ko lilies.
Low-girma iri suna mafi kyau dasa kamar yadda ban sha'awa iyakoki, a cikin tukwane ko terraces. Kuna iya sauka a cikin wani yanki na kewaye da lawns ko shirya kananan flowerbeds tsakanin layi ko walkway. Hanyoyi masu yawa suna haifar da wani sabon abu a cikin rukuni tare da shekara-shekara, amma ya fi kyau shuka su cikin bango.
Har ila yau, ya zo da irises, petunias, dahlias, zinnias, mai dadi kuma marigolds An dasa su a kusa da kewaye, kuma a baya - coreopsis Saukowa a tsakiya a kusa da karamin marmaro na iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi.
Cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta
Coreopsis yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari, amma babu cikakkiyar garantin.
Yawanci yawancin ingancin shuka ganye tsatsa kuma fusarium A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ɗaukar kayan lalacewa, sa'an nan kuma kuzari masu fuka-fuka. Idan wannan ba zai taimaka ba, to ya fi dacewa da yanke duka daji. Dole ne a karya ganyayyaki, waxanda suke zane.
Yayin da aka jinkirta ƙwallon ƙafa a girma, kuma mafi girma da buds sun fara juyawa zuwa cikin bututu, dole ne ka cire shrub ɗin gaba daya, kamar yadda tsirrai yana kamuwa da kamuwa da kwayar cutar.
Idan an shafi shuka aphids yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwayoyi don aphids, amma kafin hakan muna bayar da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna. Caterpillars kuma ƙwaro tattara ta hannu.
Wintering Perennial Coreopsis
A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a rage ga mai tushe a tushe. Wannan ya shafi yankunan da ke da alaka da yanayi mai dadi. A lokacin sanyi yana da kyau a rufe kullun tare da takarda na farar furanni ko ganye. Saboda haka tsire-tsire yana da kyau a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara da tsire-tsire bayan hunturu.
Hanyar ƙwayar kayan lambu
Coreopsis za a iya propagated a hanyoyi biyu: rarraba rhizome da cuttings.
Division na rhizome
Wannan hanyar kiwo shine mafi sauki kuma mafi aminci. Shin mafi kyau a watan Maris da Afrilu. A wannan lokaci, dusar ƙanƙara ta rigaya ta narke. Around Coreopsis bukatar sassauta ƙasa da kuma tono sama daji.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gwada shuka a hankali don kada ya lalata rhizome.Tushen ya kamata a raba tare da wuka mai kaifi. Kowane delenka ya kamata yana da 3 buds. Sa'an nan kuma shuka yana zaune a wurare da kake buƙata kuma yana kula da shi, kamar yadda aka yi da tsire-tsire mai girma. Za ku ga flowering a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasawa, tun lokacin delenki da sauri ya dauki tushe zuwa sabon wuri.
Sauya ta hanyar cuttings
Raba ta hanyar cuttings an gudanar a lokacin rani, kusa da Yuni Yuli. Ya kamata a yanke shinge mai lafiya 10 cm a ƙasa da internode. Sa'an nan kuma suna buƙatar a canza su cikin seedlings. Daga ƙasa kuma yana buƙatar cire ganye. A cikin tukunya daya za ka iya sanya har zuwa biyu cuttings. Dole a sanya kwari a cikin inuwa mai yawa kuma a shayar da su. Tare da wannan kulawa, tsire-tsire yana da tushe kuma zai yi girma a nan gaba.
Coreopsis - unpretentious shuka, kuma saukowa da kulawa zai ba ka farin ciki. Idan ka yi duk abin da ke daidai, injin zai yi sauri da sauri kuma zai ji daɗin furanni.
