Idan kuna aiki nema neman bambancin furen da ya fi dacewa don daidaita yanayin shafinku, kuma wanda bai dace ba don kula da shi, Alpine aster shine mafi kyawun zaɓi wanda ya dace da ku. Wannan injin ya samo mafi amfani da mafi girma a zane-zanen yanayi saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da kyakkyawan haske da haske. A cikin wannan labarin za ku ga duk bayanan game da launi na tuddai mai tsayi, dasa shuki da kula da shi a cikin ƙasa mai bude, cututtuka da kwari da za su iya yin amfani da su a kan wannan furen.
Bayani
Alpine Aster wani nau'i ne na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin jigon Astra na iyalin Astrovye. Yanayin ci gaban yanayin wannan furen yana da yawa kuma ya hada da Turai, Arewacin Amirka, Tajikistan, Mongolia, Sin da kuma kudu maso yammacin Asiya. 
Aster mai tsayi ne tsire-tsire, wanda girmanta ya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 40 cm. Tsarin tushen shine raguwa, a matsayin mai mulki, yana da mahimmiyar tushe mai tushe, wani lokaci tare da kananan rassan.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga abin da Kiristoci na zamanin dā suka yi, asters da aka dasa a ƙofar gidansu sun kawar da matsalolin kuma sun kare gidan daga mummunan bala'i.Tsire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, mai sauƙi, buƙata da kuma sanye take da gland.
Ganye, wanda ke kusa da tushen shuka, spatulation ko obovate, petiolate, da wadanda aka sanya a kan suma suna raguwa da sauri zuwa girman zuwa sama, wasu lokuta magoya baya, tare da showy veins, waɗanda suke da ƙananan - sanya a kan cuttings, da kuma babba - m zuwa stalk.
Ana sanya furanni Aster daya a kan kowane stalk, suna da girma masu girma (diamita har zuwa 5,5 centimeters). 
Kowane fure-fure a kan kanta daga fursunoni 26 zuwa 60, wani nau'i mai tsalle, wanda yake kewaye da tsakiya, yawanci ana fentin shi a cikin inuwa mai duhu. Launi na petals ya bambanta daga ja zuwa purple.
'Ya'yan itace iri ne, mai laushi, a cikin siffar - tabo, wanda a samansa aka sanya jigon farar hudu. Flowering faruwa a lokacin rani, da kuma fruiting kama fiye da Satumba.
Kwayoyin da suka fi girma sun hada da rudbeckia, nemesia, helihrizum, phlox, alissum, geyher, crested, Volzhanka, gravilat, acanthus, dutsen arnica, tiarella, euphorbia cypress.
Iri da iri
Masu shayarwar zamani sun samo nau'in nau'i daban-daban na wannan flower, wanda ya bambanta da launi kuma suna iya saduwa da bukatun ko da mafi mahimmancin lambu. Ga jerin sunayen mafi mashahuri:
- Albus - wani furen da ƙananan stalks (har zuwa 20 cm), wanda aka ƙera shi da ƙananan ganye, wanda aka rufe shi da furanni. Lokacin flowering yana daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli.
- Gloria - Furen wannan iri-iri suna da launi mai laushi mai launin launin fata, ƙananan ƙwayoyin suna da wuya fiye da 3 centimeters a diamita.
- Goliath - yana da furanni masu launin fure, wanda adadinsa ya kai kimanin 6 cm. Tsarin flowering yana iyakance ga watan farko na rani.
- Rosea - samu sunansa saboda furanni da launin ruwan hoda, diamita wanda ya kai 4 cm.
- Ƙarshen ƙarewa - yana da tsayayye masu karfi da ke zaune tare da ganye. Flowers su ne launin ruwan hoda. Lokaci na gudana yana ci gaba a watan Mayu.
- Dunkle Schöne - Astra launin launi mai launi tare da inflorescences, diamita wanda ya kai 3 cm. Yana da gajeren gajere.
- Ruber - fure-fure na wannan nau'i na asters suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske mai launin launin ruwan kasa kuma sun kai 4 cm a diamita.
Shin kuna sani? Ga Tatars, wanda ya sanya aster a kan flag na kasarta, yana da alamar rai madawwami da wadata.
Dasa da kulawa
Kafin a fara dasa shuki mai tsayi, dole ne a zabi wani makirci na ci gaba wanda zai fi dacewa da duk bukatunta. Wannan injin yana da haske sosai ta dabi'a, don haka kada ku dasa a kan wuraren shaded.
Wannan furen yana sauya yanayin iska da zanewa, sabili da haka haɗin waɗannan abubuwan ba shi da hana hana shuka. Wannan injin ba ta jure wa yawan laima ba, wanda zai iya haifar da juyawa daga asalinsu da kuma mutuwar wannan shuka.
Sabili da haka, baza a dasa shuka ba a cikin ƙananan wurare da wuraren ajiyar yawan ruwa mai zurfi.
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙasa ta hanyar amfani, misali, 200 g na dolomite gari ko lemun tsami da 100 g na superphosphate. Na gaba shi ne digging kasar gona, da yawan watering da kau da weeds. 
Bayan kafawar rami, za ka iya fara hanyar sarrafawa.
Amma saboda kulawa, to, kamar yadda aka rigaya aka gani, shi ne tsire-tsire maras kyau. Dukkan Astra na bukatar ci gaban ci gaba da cigaban cigaba ne mai dacewa, dacewa da ƙasa kuma a wasu lokutan weeding.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan asters ya fara samo launi a cikin lokacin kaka na shekara ta farko bayan fitarwa, zai fi kyau a yanke bishiyoyi, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da hunturu da rashin lafiya a shekara mai zuwa.Zai yiwu a ciyar da wannan flower tare da taimakon takin gargajiya daban-daban, zai fi dacewa a farkon rabin rani. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin takarda sau biyu a cikin watanni guda daya ta yin amfani da mullein a cikin rabo na 1:10.
A cikin kaka, wani bayani na 200 g na ash da guga guda ɗaya na ruwa ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba. A lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mai yawa potassium, sabili da haka ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani mai arziki a cikin wannan kashi. 
Don mika tsawon lokacin flowering, ana bada shawara don yanke bishiyoyi, wanda aka fara zuwa furanni. Bayan furanni suna rayuwa a wuri guda don shekaru 5, an bada shawarar su sake yin gyaran. A yayin aiwatar da sutura, ana iya raba su sau ɗaya don haifuwa a baya.
Nasarar a wurare inda dusar ƙanƙara ta fi dacewa suna iya jure wa wadannan furanni ba tare da wani sakamako na musamman ba. Duk da haka, idan yankinka yana da tsananin sanyi ba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, dole ne a rufe shuke-shuken wannan lokaci tare da taimakon yashi, ƙasa ko yatsari.
Yana da muhimmanci mu tuna cewa kada mu bari damuwa da ruwa a yankunan da aka dasa masu asters, don haka gwada su dasa su a ƙasa mafi girma.
Kiwo
Alpine Astra, saboda yanayin da yake ciki, yana da sauƙin girma ba kawai daga tsaba ba, har ma da taimakon grafting da rarraba daji. 
Mafi yawan al'ada ita ce hanya ta ƙarshe, tun da yake wannan fure yana buƙatar dashi a kowace shekara 5-7, a lokacin da yake da matukar dacewa don rabuwa da mahaifa.
Aster tsaba zasu iya fara tattarawa a ƙarshen kaka, bayan kammalawa na fure. An dasa shukar shuka a cikin wata ƙasa da aka ƙaddara kuma an rufe shi tare da filastik filastik don samar da wata ƙwayar microclimate zuwa germination.
Dole ne a yi bargo a farkon bazara, bayan da ganye na farko suka fashe. Masu asters da aka samo ta wannan hanya sun fara farawa ne kawai daga shekara ta biyu kuma, ƙwayar shuka na wannan fure tana da yawa da za a so.
Rashin rarraba daji, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, shine hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita don noma wadannan furanni.
Ta rarraba daji, sun kuma yalwata orchid, streptocarpus, bobovnik, Kalina buldenezh, Mint, Tsariyar hotunan, soapworm, sabanin sillah, sage bishiya, euonymus, litnis, UVoliaria, centripryki.Yana da matukar dace don hada shi da tsire-tsire masu girma.
Bayan cirewa daga furen daga wuri na fara girma, ya zama dole a raba 3-4 stalks tare da wani ɓangare na tushen tsarin tare da wuka mai kaifi daga uwar shuka. Wannan yana biye da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa wani wuri na "zama".Don yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, sassa na sama na harbe sun fi dacewa. An bada shawarar yin cuts a mataki na 5-7 cm daga sama.
Daga bisani, an yi amfani da cututtuka ta hanyar amfani da murfin foda kuma a saka su a cikin cakuda mai yadu da aka shirya da kashi biyu na sassan sod, kashi 1 na peat da kashi 1 na yashi.
Bayan an sanya su a cikin duhu wuri kuma su rufe da agrofibre. Abinda abincin zai buƙaci daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shine watering. 
Bayan shafe, wanda yawanci yana daukan kimanin watanni 1, ana iya shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Lokaci mafi kyau don dasawa shine la'akari da ƙarshen lokacin rani da kuma farkon kaka.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan ƙwayar yana da wuya a shawo kan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka, amma a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, idan akwai damuwa mai yawa, zai iya yiwuwa furanninku zasu kamu da duk wani cututtuka, irin su powdery mildew, kafar fata, ko tsatsa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyoyin maganin kwari da masu lafiya zasu iya zama haɗari ga lafiyarka, sabili da haka an bada shawarar yin aiki tare da su, saka kayan kayan kare sirri.Yin magani ga dukkanin cututtuka na da kusan m, kuma ya ƙunshi ya cire sassa ɓangarorin da ke jikin ta kuma sau biyu, tare da wani lokaci na mako daya, ta hanyar maganin maganin wani fungicide.
Daga kwari kwari, haɗari ga asters na iya zama: plowed slug, gizo-gizo mite, scoop, da koda aphid. Dukkanansu suna ci 'ya'yan matasan da ba su taba fure ba, wanda hakan yakan haifar da mutuwar ingancin shuka.Mafi ma'auni mafi mahimmanci akan dukan waɗannan ƙwayoyin ita ce maganin tsire-tsire tare da maganin maganin kwari.
Magungunan magani
A Alpine Astra ne sananne ba kawai domin ta girma bayyanar, amma kuma yana da wasu jerin waraka Properties. A cikin Tibet, alal misali, decoctions daga gare ta tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da su don bi da eczema, scrofula, tari da kuma ciwon nama.
Wannan flower ne mai arziki a cikin daban-daban flavonoids, coumarins da saponins, saboda abin da ya nuna wani muhimmanci antipyretic da expectorant sakamako. Jirgin asters, yana amfani da waje, taimakawa wajen rage ƙuƙwalwa a wasu cututtuka da sauran launi na fata. 
Har ila yau, ana iya daukar nauyin gurasar daga cikin maganganu don magance cututtuka daban-daban na gastrointestinal tract, colds, cututtuka haɗin gwiwa, tarin fuka da kuma mura.
Magungunan gargajiya sun bayar da shawarar wadansu jinsunan da aka shirya daga asters don maganin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da kuma asibiti. Ga tsofaffi, wadannan infusions suna da tasiri da kuma tasiri.
An yi imanin cewa magungunan da ke bisansa suna taimakawa wajen maganin neurasthenia da kuma rashin hankali, watakila yin amfani da su azaman kwayoyi.
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Wannan furen yana ƙaunar da yawa daga masu sana'a da masu ba da kyan gani saboda yanayin da basu dace ba. Ana amfani dashi a cikin halittar wasu lambuna na dutse, da zane-zane na fure-fure, gadaje-furen dutse, tsaunuka masu dutse, kayan ado na kayan ado da kuma kayan ado na baranda. 
Asters suna cikakke ne don dasa shuki a filin gaba a kan bayan bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, a kan iyakoki kuma su yi ado da gabar kogin artificial ko tafkin lambu. Maƙwabta masu kyau ga wadannan launuka za su kasance 'yan tsirrai, geraniums, barberries, badany, spireas.
Kyakkyawan haɗuwa mai kyau na mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da kayan ado.
Don haka, muna fatan cewa wannan labarin ya taimaka maka wajen sanin ko kana buƙatar haifar da wannan furen. Ka tuna cewa ban da farin ciki don idanunku, wannan shuka zai iya kasancewa mai kyau kayan albarkatun kasa don samar da kwayoyi daban-daban.
Kada ka karyata kanka da jin dadin kula da wannan fure! Sa'a mai kyau a gare ku da gonar ku!
