Ƙananan furanni da launin furanni na wannan shuka ba su da ban sha'awa. Duk da haka, 'yan lambu, kamar magnet, suna janyo ƙanshi mai ma'ana da amfani. A cikin gonar zai dauki tushe a kan kowane shafin, ya rufe ko da mafi yawan wurare marasa mahimmanci kuma ya kare yankin. Amma babban amfani da karamin shrub shine kayan warkarwa da farkon shuka shuka. Kana son samun irin wannan al'ada? Sa'an nan kuma zuwa gare ku a nan: za mu gaya duk game da launi na launin rawaya, gonarsa kuma za mu bude asirin yadda za mu amfana da kwayar daga wani itace marar kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Masana kimiyya sun gane cewa acacia mai launin rawaya shine daya daga cikin magungunan anti-inflammatory mafi karfi. Tare da tincture ta, za ka iya rinjayar cututtuka masu tsanani da na kullum na gabobin ciki, gyare-gyaren da zazzaɓi, taimakawa kuma warkar da raunuka, rage zazzabi, inganta jini da yanayin fata, sake ci gaba da daidaitaccen salon salula, karfafa tsarin capillary da maganin cututtukan zuciya, allergies, mashako, da kuma rabu da mu daga karfin. Don dalilai na magani, amfani da haushi, rhizomes, foliage da wuya furanni.
Yellow acacia: halayyar
A cikin wallafe-wallafe yellow acacia wanda ake kira "Caragana treelike", kuma a cikin bayanin da aka kwatanta a matsayin low multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub na zuwa ga jinsin na legumes na takin. Matsakaicin al'adun gargajiya yana da kusan 2-4 m, kuma girmansa ya kai har 2.5 m.
A akwati an rufe tare da m launin toka-kore haushi, na bakin ciki harbe, branched. Bar har zuwa 58 cm tsawo, nau'in-pinnate, zama, a matsayin mai mulkin, 4-7 nau'i-nau'i na kananan ganye 10 mm tsawo da 4 mm fadi da. Kowannensu yana kama da wani abu mai banƙyama, dan kadan mai launin launi mai haske. Stipules ne prickly. Sau da yawa suna raguwa, ƙananan bishiyoyi.
A watan Mayu da farkon Yuni, yawan furanni masu launin furanni da tsayin daka 20 mm suna bayyana. Ana tattara su a wasu fannoni a cikin inflorescences. Kowane ɗayan, kowannensu yana da ƙananan ƙananan hakora da furen biyar. Bayan flowering a wurin su girma 'ya'yan itatuwa, waxanda suke da kananan linear-cylindrical wake har zuwa 7 mm a tsawon. A kowanne daga cikin 5 - 8 tsaba wanda ya fara a Yuli.
Siberia, Mongoliya, Kazakhstan, da kuma Arewacin kasar Sin suna da alaƙa. Sun kuma san game da tsire-tsire a Amurka; 'yan gudun hijirar Eurasia sun kawo shi a matsayin tushen abinci a lokacin tafiya. A wasu jihohi, an zartar da Caragana wani nau'i mai haɗari, wato, mai yiwuwa ya rushe hankalin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. A gaskiya, acacia yana da irin waɗannan abubuwa, kuma nau'in launin rawaya yana da lafiya ga halittu.
A cikin yanayin yanayi na Ukrainian, acacia mai launin rawaya yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana da kyau a cikin kulawa da noma. Al'adu ba ya shan wahala daga hare-hare na kwari da cututtuka. Yana sauƙin jurewa da guguwa da fari, kazalika da wurare masu banƙyama tare da talauci mara kyau da zanewa. Yawancin lambu suna son sa da rashin lafiya da warkarwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka ci gaba da tsoma bakin Caragana zuwa ruwan sama, itacen, har ma a tsakiyar lokacin rani, zai kayar da jikin, wanda zai rage evaporation na danshi kuma ya taimaka masa wajen shawo kan zafi.
Dates da kuma zaɓi na wuri don saukowa
Acacia, ko kuma, kamar yadda aka kira shi, Caragana yana fuskantar kasa mai yawa, amma ya fi kyau malalewa da rashin ruwan karkashin kasa. Kyakkyawan ita za ta zama wuri mai cikakken rana da sabon yashi. Don dalilai na aikin gona, ana amfani da shrubs sau da yawa don magance yaduwar ƙasa, ta tsayar da su, ta wadata da nitrogen, kuma a matsayin mai tsauri mai zurfi a cikin jinsin jinsunan.
Al'adu sau da yawa yana jurewa iska mai tsananin iska har ma magungunan iska, yana fama da gishiri, matsanancin sanyi. Duk da haka, zai ci gaba da talauci a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi. Bai wa waɗannan kaddarorin a lokacin da ake dasa shuki acacia mai launin rawaya, ƙayyade wurin da zai dace maka. Yana iya zama ma'anar rufe wasu al'adu da suke son penumbra da shrubs daga rana, ko kuma su sanya wani shinge daga gare ta.
A shuka propagates da tsaba da kuma cuttings a lokacin da raba tushen.
Lokacin mafi kyau ga hanya iri shine bazara, lokacin da aka dasa seedlings ana dasa su a cikin tukwane, kuma bayan wata daya da rabi suna da ƙaddara zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin ƙasa.
Ƙari mafi inganci na grafting. Ana iya aiwatarwa a cikin bazara. Seedlings zai sami lokaci don samar da wata karfi tushen tsarin da rassan, wanda zai ba ka damar a cikin sanyi hunturu. Sai suka fara dasa a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta rigaya sanyi da dumi don katako. Hassle yana bayar da buƙatar buƙatar mai yawan watering na seedling don adana tushen daga bushewa fita. Bugu da ƙari, kafin dasa shuki a cikin idon ruwa, asalinsu ma sun bukaci danshi. Suna bukatar a bar su a rana ɗaya a cikin akwati da ruwa, kuma a lokacin saukowa ya kamata a shayar da su har sai qasa ta daina yin amfani da ruwa.
Shin kuna sani? Angina, ARVI, mura, hauhawar jini da rashin barci za su taimaka wajen warkar da kayan ado na 10 g na rawaya acacia da kuma 1 kofin ruwa. Ana adana sinadaran a kan zafi mai zafi na kimanin minti 5, sa'an nan kuma sanyaya da cinyewa da bakin ciki don ½ kofin sau 2 a rana ko kuma wanke fitar da murya.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna ba da damar ƙwayar matasan rawaya acacia don daidaitawa kafin hunturu, da girma cikin ƙasa, inganta da karfafa tushen.
Tare da zuwan bazara, irin wannan bishiyar ta girma da sauri kuma ta bunƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, ana ganin Caragana al'adu mai girma.
Mafi sau da yawa, tsari yana farawa a farkon Oktoba, domin tushen sa suna da lokaci don samun saba wa sanyi. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da yanayin hawan dutse na yankin.
Ya kamata a yi watsi da makonni biyu kafin farkon sanyi. Kwayar yana kara haɓakar tushen rot. Matashin Karagana zai iya mutuwa a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi.
Shuka rawaya acacia seedlings
Yawancin masu yin mãkirci na gida sun fahimci yadda ake wuya a shuka shuki daga tsaba, sabili da haka, sun fi son dasa shuki.
A cikin marigayi ko kaka, an yanke gagarumar cututtuka tare da murfi mai kaifi daga uwar daji kuma nan da nan fara dasa. Idan akwai tsire-tsire masu yawa, nesa na rabin mita ana lura tsakanin su.
Da farko, ramukan ramuka a matakin 50 cm A kimanin kilogiram 2 na yashi, fadada yumbu ko kwakwalwan tubali an kwance a kasa na ramin, yafa masa ƙasa a saman. Ya kamata a ciyar da kananan bishiyoyi da ma'adinai mai mahimmanci ko takin, wanda ba lallai ba ne don tsohuwar samfurori.
Ana saukar da kayan abu zuwa cikin rami don haka lokacin da aka dasa ƙwanƙolin wuyansa (wuri na canzawa daga gangar jikin zuwa tushe) ƙananan centimeters sun zurfafa. Sa'an nan kuma daidaita da rhizome da ruwa da itacen, yayyafa shi a saman tare da ƙasa kuma tamp shi. A sapling a lokacin dasa ya kamata a girgiza sosai don cika voids kafa tsakanin Tushen. An tattake ƙasa da kyau, in ba haka ba asalinsu zasu bushe kuma daji ba zaiyi tushe ba. A ƙarshen dasa shuki, kasar gona a cikin itatuwan bishiyoyi ana cike da cike da cm 5 cm, hay da needles, sawdust ko haushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana tattara kayan kayan magani na tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani. Ana girbe furanni a watan Mayun, mai launi - a watan Yunin, tsaba - a Yuli. Tushen da ya kamata ya kamata a bushe gaba ɗaya, kuma a lokacin da aka jefa shi cikin kashi.
Mene ne kulawa yake bukata?
Duk da sauyin launin rawaya acacia zuwa yanayin mummunan yanayi, tsayayya da cutar, shuke-shuke suna bukatar kulawa na asali.
A farkon shekara ta rayuwa, bushes suna buƙatar ruwan sanyi da dumi. Masu kula da gonaki ba za su gwada shuka don ƙarfin ba, mai tsanani saboda matsanancin yanayi. Don ci gaba da ci gaba da Karagany, kamar yadda duk tsire-tsire suke buƙatar:
- Haske - al'ada na ƙauna na rana, tare da yawan ultraviolet ba ya karba konewa.
- Alkama mai launi - rawaya Acacia yana buƙatar watering ba fiye da sau uku a mako ba. Hardy shrubs ba zai gafarce ku ba wanda ya zama abin ƙyama. Yana da sauki a gare shi ya tsira da fari fiye da rotting Tushen. Ya kamata kasar gona ta sassauta, sako kyauta da matsakaici. Kowane mai girma daji yana buƙatar kimanin lita 12 na ruwa. Tallafa akan mataki na evaporation na danshi da yanayin yanayi.
- Safiyar hawan na da dacewa kawai ga matasan shuke-shuke a farkon matakan cigaba. Lokacin mafi kyau shi ne watan Maris - Agusta, ana amfani da magudi sau biyu a mako. Kamar yadda taki don acacia amfani da bayani na kaza taki ko mullein a cikin rabo na 1:50.
- Farawa pruning - farawa a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. In ba haka ba, shrub ɗinku zai zama babban itace, kamar farin acacia.
Pruning Acacia
Watakila wannan shi ne kawai tsanani bukatar godiya shrubs. Kuma don aiwatar da shi a cikin mafi kyawun sha'awa, tun lokacin da itacen Caragana yake girma sosai. Zai fi kyau a yanke rassan a cikin bazara, bayan furanni acacia. Domin kada a kara girman kambi, an cire shi a shekara ta biyu daji, yana barin buds uku a kan akwati. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen bunkasa tushen tsarin. A nan gaba, inji yana daukan nau'in daji.
Ko da yake, idan an so, ana iya horar da shi azaman karamin itace. Al'adu yana da kyau sosai ga hannun hannuwan lambu kuma ba da da ewa ba, a karkashin bishiyoyi, an canza shi zuwa wasu siffofi. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, lokacin da lokaci ya yi da za a datse albarkashi mai laushi, babban abin da ke mayar da hankali shi ne cire cire rassan bushe da lalacewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don hanzarta daidaitawar ƙananan shrubs bayan karfi mai tsabta, suna buƙatar a shayar da su kuma an ciyar su da yawa tare da takin mai magani na nitrogen.
Yi amfani da zane-zanen yanayi da shinge
Karagan ba za a iya gani ba a cikin gidajen Aljannah kawai: ana shuka shuka a duk faɗin ƙasar a wuraren shakatawa, belin gandun daji na kare, don kare ƙasa daga ciyawa da gyaran yashi, don ƙarfafa shinge. Dandalin shayarwa masu amfani da kaya sunyi amfani da kwanduna da garkuwa.
Kayan daji, kodayake sanannen shahararrun magungunansa, baya hana yawan yawan amfanin gonar kayan ado. Tsarin yana tara nitrogen, yana wadata ƙasashe marasa talauci. Ma'aikata masu sana'a tare da taimakon Caragana sun hada da abubuwan da suka dace.
A flowering acacia shinge ya dubi ban sha'awa. Ko da mabukaci zai iya samar da shi a kan shafinsa. Ya isa ya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin nesa da nisa na 25 cm a cikin kaka da kuma yin farkon pruning a lokaci. A cikin tsarin shakatawa, ana amfani da injin don kayan lambu na ado.
Yellow acacia - shuka shuka
A gida, acacia an daɗe da aka sani da kayan abinci da kuma shuka mai ban mamaki. Contemporaries yi amfani da wannan kyauta kyauta na shuka da shuka shi a kusa da kewaye da apiary. Masu kiwon kudan zuma suna kiran shrub a cikin marigayi spring shuka zuma kuma suna godiya da cewa furanni suna bayyana a matsakaici lokacin da yawancin amfanin gona sun rabu, kuma tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire suna da nisa.
Yayin da acacia ta yi fure, ga ƙudan zuma suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙananan inflorescences. Cin cin hanci ne ƙananan. A matsakaita, daga 1 hectare a hive tattara kimanin kilogiram 300 na zuma. Ya halayyar siffofin su ne m bayyananne rawaya launi, m iyawa da kuma kwatanci m ƙanshi. Samfurin na iya wucewa a shekara kuma ba a ƙira ba. Idan a cikin wasu nau'o'in zuma, wannan hujja ta nuna alamar karya da rashin talauci, to, a cikin wannan yanayin ana nuna duk wani abu mai yawa na fructose (40.35%) da glucose (35.98%).
Acacia zuma mai daraja fiye da lemun tsami, kuma an dauke shi jinsin masu girma. A aikin likita, an bada shawara akan cuta na tsarin jinƙai, ciwo na motsin rai, matsalolin hangen nesa, koda, cututtukan biliary da na hanji, da yara da abinci na ciwon sukari.
Shin kuna sani? Yellow acacia foliage ya ƙunshi: 285 - 400 MG na bitamin C, 138 MG na carotene, 21 - 35% na gina jiki. A cikin tsaba sun sami 10 - 40% man fetur mai bushewa.
An tabbatar da cewa zuma daga launi na launin rawaya baya haifar da halayen haɗari, yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. Maganar warkaswa ya tilasta wa masana kimiyya fiye da guda daya suyi nazarin abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki don gane yadda amfanin kudan zuma zai taimakawa marasa lafiya daga cututtuka. Amma har yanzu ba a bayyana asiri ba, amma gaskiyar ta kasance.
