Kyakkyawar hanyar da za ta inganta seedlings tumatir: asirin shuka tumatir a cikin juyawa

Masana masu kwarewa sunyi iƙirarin cewa tumatir masu girma tumatir sune daya daga cikin ginshiƙai na nasarar nasarar girbi. Kuna iya tabbatar da cewa tsirrai iri iri ne wanda ya kasance a kan kwandon iri. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan seedling ne mafi alhẽri mafi alhẽri canja wurin saukowa a kan wani wuri m kuma yana halin ƙarfin da kiwon lafiya. Amma a yanayin yanayin, ba kowa ba yana da sararin samaniya a windowsill. Hanyar ban sha'awa na girma seedlings "a kai-rolls" taimaka wajen ajiye sarari da girma da yawa shuke-shuke.

Jigon hanyar

Wannan Hanyar da aka kirkira a cikin shekarun 60s ne ta wurin mai kula da agronomist Kerimov kuma sun sami sunan "Moscow seedlings". A halin yanzu, Yu. Minyaeva ya ba da shawarar ingantaccen tsarin. Yanzu sau da yawa wannan hanyar da ake kira namo shine ake kira: "Noma a cikin takarda", ko "Noma a cikin takarda".

Don me menene? Dalilin wannan hanyar yana da sauqi. Har ila yau rarraba tsaba a kan kayan, a yanka a cikin tsalle-tsalle, da kuma karkatar da waɗannan ɓangaren cikin takarda. Rubutun da aka fi amfani dasu da takardun bayan gida.

Amfani da hanyar:

• ceton sarari akan windowsill;
• Ajiye lokacin lokacin ɗaukar - seedlings a wasu nesa daga juna;
• ceton ƙasa mix, za ka iya yi ba tare da ƙasar;
• seedlings bambanta m germination;
• samuwa da ƙananan kayan kayan aiki;
• Ana bayar da ruwa kullum ga seedlings, ba fadowa a cikin ganyayyaki ba;
• Zaka iya daidaita haske ta hanyar juya akwati a kusa da axis;
• tare da hanyar da ba ta da tushe ta ci gaba a cikin tsalle-tsalle, ƙwayoyin ba su da lafiya tare da kafa baki.

Abubuwa marasa amfani:

1. Idan seedlings suna cike da talauci, ana fitar da tsire-tsire.
2. An ajiye wuri ne kawai yayin da tsire-tsire ke cikin tsalle-tsalle. Tumatir tare da bayyanar nau'i-nau'i na nau'i biyu na ganye a cikin jakar filastik. Wannan shi ne inda sararin samaniya ya kare.
3. Wajibi ne don saka idanu ruwa a kasa na gilashi kuma don hana seedlings daga bushewa.

Dole a buƙaɗa robobi don su hana "fadowa" daga harbe a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren cochlea.

Ana shirya don dasa shuki tumatir a karkatarwa

Za a iya amfani da abubuwa daban-daban don yin juyawa.. Wadannan zasu iya zama:

• takardar bayan gida da polyethylene;
• jarida da fim;
• na bakin ciki na laminate;
• wanda ba a saka da takardar bayan gida ba;
• ƙasa da filastik fim.

Mafi yawan al'ada ita ce amfani da takardar bayan gida da filayen filastik. Don tsire-tsire su zama masu inganci, kuma harbe su zama abokantaka, tsaba don shuka suna bukatar a shirya (game da sarrafa tsaba tumatir kafin shuka, karanta a nan). Da farko, za mu zaɓa tsaba masu dacewa:

1. Don yin wannan, dole ne a zuba tsaba daga cikin jaka a cikin akwati da wani gishiri mai gishiri (100 g na gishiri da lita 1 na ruwa).
2. A cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan, dukkanin tsaba masu da'awa zasu nutse zuwa kasa na tanki.
3. Bayan dubawa don ƙwaya, za ku iya kwantar da tsaba a cikin wani bayani na manganese na launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa.
4. Har ila yau, mai kyau mai zanawa "Epin", ko kuma bayani na hydrogen peroxide 3% (zubar da 2 tablespoons da lita 1 na ruwa) wani zaɓi ne mai kyau don shayar da tsaba.
5. Tsaba sun tsaya a can don minti 30 da kuma bushe.

Don girma tumatir a cikin juyawa suna dace:

1. Tabbatar iri:
   • "Rio Grande";
   • "Bobkat F1" - don bude ƙasa;
   • Yamal;
   • "Grotto";
   • "Oak" don greenhouses.
2. Farkon farko don bude ƙasa:
   • Benito F1;
   • Aphrodite F1;
   • "Fashewa";
   • "Maxim".
3. Early cikakke tumatir don greenhouses:
   • "Farkon Greenhouse F1";
   • "Rasberi Sugar Plum";
   • "Pinocchio".
4. Cherry Tumatir:
   • "Rahotanni na Thunderbolds na Ildi"
   • "Pink Cherry";
   • Mariska F1;
   • "Bikin bangon Balcon";
   • "Honey drop."
5. Rahotanni na tumatir iri na borao:
   • "Giant";
   • "Orange";
   • "Golden".

Kafin shuka, tube daga cikin kayan da aka zaba 40 cm tsawo kuma ana da katako 6-10 cm Idan an yi amfani da ƙaramin laminate, to, kada lokacin farin ciki ya zama kamar 2 mm.

Mataki na Mataki

Ka'idojin dasa shuki na tumatir a cikin tsalle-tsalle iri ɗaya ne da sauran hanyoyi na girma seedlings. Lokaci mafi kyau don shuka tsaba ga seedlings shine daga watan Maris zuwa 25. Akwai 2 zaɓuɓɓuka don dasa tumatir - amfani da ƙasa kuma ba tare da ƙasa ba.

Idan akwai sha'awar shuka a ƙasa, to, ana amfani da polyethylene ko laminate substrate a matsayin abu. Zamu bincika dalla-dalla kan hanyar da ba ta da ƙasa ta girma cikin tumatir a cikin takardun da aka yi da polyethylene da takardar bayan gida (madadin jarida):

1. Pre-jiƙa da tsaba a cikin wani daga cikin mafita:
   • manganic acid potassium;
   • "Appin";
   • hydrogen peroxide.
2. Yanke filayen filastik 12 cm mai zurfi, 40 cm tsawo.Da ya zama 2-3 cm fadi fiye da takarda.
3. Rubutun gidan wanke a cikin nau'i-nau'i da yawa a kan fim.
4. Rubutattun takarda da ruwa da Epin ko hydrogen peroxide. Wadannan stimulants hanzarta aiwatar da iri germination. Zai fi dacewa da takarda mai laushi ta yin amfani da pear kiwon lafiya ko mai karfin hannu.
5. Yada tumatir a kowane lokaci. Kwayoyin tumatir suna ƙananan, saboda haka ya kamata a kiyaye nesa game da 2-2.5 cm. Ana iya sa shi tare da tweezers. Ya kamata a sanya tsaba a saman takarda, ta tashi daga gefen 1 cm.
6. Rufe tef tare da wani Layer na takardar gidan bayan gari da kuma yayyafa kome daga kwalban fure.
7. Rufe dukan "keɓaɓɓen" tare da takalmin polyethylene kuma mirgine shi a cikin wani wuri mai haske. Idan jujjuyawan sunyi rauni sosai, seedlings zasu "fadi" zuwa kasan takarda yayin da suke girma.
8. Rage rage zuwa mirgina. gyara maballin tare da takalmin roba kuma a saka shi a cikin kofi na filastik. Zaka iya shigar da wasu takaddun kaɗan a cikin akwati filastik.
9. A kasan akwati don 4 cm na ruwa da saka idanu ta evaporation. Yana da amfani don ƙara 3% hydrogen peroxide zuwa ruwa. Don shirya bayani, 2 tablespoons na peroxide diluted a cikin 1 lita na ruwa. Hydrogen peroxide ne mai kyau stimulator na iri germination.

Dole ne a sanya kwantena a cikin wuri mai dumi. da kuma rufe tare da jakar filastik don ƙara yawan zafi.

Hankali! Harbe a cikin jujjuya suna bayyana a gaban hanyoyin da aka dasa shuki a kan seedlings - a cikin kwanaki 3-5.

Yanzu Tumatir seedlings suna da muhimmanci ba kawai zafi, amma har haske. Wajibi ne a zabi madogarar haske a cikin ɗakin ko sanya shi a ƙarƙashin jagorar.

Ƙarin kula

• Yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu a wuri mai dacewa. Ruwan da aka raba a dakin da zazzabi yana zuba cikin gilashi ko tire. An fitar da shi a sama mai tsabta.
• Idan an yi wa lakabi da layi ko fim na ƙasa, a nan za ku buƙaci kula da ƙasa. Rashin gaggawa na ƙasa zai iya faruwa a lokacin da ba a kula da shi ba ko ya fita waje. A kowane hali, a kamata a zubar da ƙasa a hankali.
• Lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, ana ciyar da su. Humic da takin mai magani suna dace da saman dressing. Misali, "Gumat", "Gumat Organic". An fara cin abinci na farko tare da bayyanar gashin gaskiya guda biyu. Har ila yau, ya dace da kowane ma'adinai na ma'adinai. "Kemira Kombi" da "Crystalon" sun tabbatar da kansu. Ana ci gaba da ciyarwa kowace rana 10.

Idan seedlings sun fara faɗuwa, yana nufin cewa ba ta da isasshen haske. A watan Maris, hasken rana ya rage. Idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da tumatir tumatir a cikin ƙuƙwalwa ta yin amfani da fitilu da fitattun fitilu da fitowar rana a cikin safiya da maraice. Ana saka lambobin a tsawo na 15-20 cm.

Lokacin da matasa seedlings tumatir bayyana 2-3 gaske ganye, shi dives cikin raba kwantena. Maimakon tukwane da kofuna waɗanda za ka iya amfani da jakar filastik.. Sau da yawa, seedlings ba su yi girma ba. Mene ne seedlings karfi da karfi, girma da sauri. Sauran suna jinkiri da raunana.

Idan akwai wani jujjuya, duk abu mai sauƙi ne: juya zagaye, cire a hankali da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kiɗa kawai su. Sauran an sake komawa. Zuba ruwa tare da Appin kuma ci gaba da kulawa.

Rashin kuskure lokacin da girma seedlings a cikin jujjuya-ups

• Seedlings miƙa. Akwai dalilai biyu:
  1. Late ya cire kunshin daga saman takaddun. Ya kamata a kawar da polyethylene nan da nan a lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, kamar yadda iska mai zurfi ta haifar da tsire-tsire mai girma.
  2. Wani dalili yana cikin rashin rashin haske.
• Haste tare da dauka seedlings. Ya kamata a tsoma tsire-tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire a lokacin da tsire-tsire suna da ganye na gaskiya 2-3, kuma tushen da ke fitowa daga kasa na takarda suna bayyane.
• Sako-aikacen kiɗa na takarda yana haifar da tsire-tsire don rage zane. Wannan yana iya rinjayar germination da germination na gaba seedlings. Tsuntsaye dole ne suyi ƙoƙarin yin ƙoƙari su kai ga saman daftarin.

Hanyar girma cikin tumatir a cikin takaddun ruwa yana burgewa tare da farashi maras tsada da kuma sararin samaniya. Mutane da yawa masu fama da kwarewa sun riga sun gwada wannan hanya mai ban sha'awa. Don kimanta tasirinta, kana buƙatar gwada shi a yanayinka. Idan an yi duk abin da ya dace kuma ana kula da yanayin da ake bukata don kulawa, seedlings daga tsirrai suna da ƙarfi, da sauri dauki tushe, suna rashin lafiya. Kuma duk wannan shine mabuɗin girbi mai kyau!