Don ƙirƙirar wani irin tsari na musamman, ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu yawa waɗanda suke da hadari kuma basu dace da yanayin mu ba. Amma akwai da yawa da kyau sosai kuma a lokaci guda ba tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda za su iya yin ado duk wani lambun. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan kayan ado shine barberry.
Bayani
Barberry na Ottawa Superba - iri-iri da ke da kyauta daga Kamfanin Horticultural English.
Muna ba da shawara cewa ka karanta game da yadda za a shuka wani barberry a yankinka, menene iri da irin barberry da kuma yadda wannan Berry yake da amfani.
Ganye shi ne shrubun shrub na babban size (a cikin nisa kuma a tsawo zai iya isa 3-4 m). Daji yana girma da sauri kuma ya kai matsakaicin iyakarta a shekaru 8-10.
Da farko, harbe ya girma a tsaye, amma a tsawon lokacin saya wani hali mai laushi. Haushi yana da launi mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa, kuma an rufe murfinsa tare da ɓangaren ɓangare uku har zuwa 2 cm tsawo. 
Ganye suna da siffofi ko zane-zane da kuma girman girman 3-5 cm a tsawon. Gilashi mai duhu, mai duhu ko launi mai launi suna kallo a cikin kakar wasa, ba tare da rasa launi ba, ko da sun yi girma a cikin inuwa. A cikin kaka daji yana samun kodadde ja ko inuwa mai haske.
Flowering faruwa a watan Mayu. Ana tattara furanni ja-ja-raƙuka a cikin tseren mita kashi 10. Ƙanshi na furanni yana da dadi da kuma unobtrusive.
Shin kuna sani? A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da fari na fari ya wuce, 'ya'yan itatuwa' ya'yan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama marasa ɗaci da m. Sabili da haka, kada ku rusa zuwa tarin su.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun samo launin launi mai laushi da cikakkiyar siffar (tsawon daga 0.8 zuwa 1 cm). Ripen a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. M, m da m, suna riƙe da halayensu kuma sun rataya a kan rassan na dogon lokaci. Akwai abincin ga mutane. 
'Ya'yan itãcen Barberry Superba
Saukowa
A lokacin da dasa shuki barberry, kana buƙatar la'akari da dalilai da dama da kuma yin aiki a hankali:
- saukowa zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara ko kaka. A lokacin bazara, kulawa dole ne a dauka cewa buds a kan seedling ba su da narkar da, da kuma ƙasa ya mai tsanani zuwa +15 ° C. Idan kuka dasa shukar daji a cikin fall, to, ba daga baya fiye da makonni 3-4 kafin farkon sanyi. Dasa a cikin fall an dauke mafi m;
- Dole ne a bude wuri ko ɓangare a cikin inuwa, dumi da kariya daga gusts na iska;
- Ya kamata a duba ƙasa don acidity. Idan mafi girma daga pH 7, to, yana da daraja samarwa;
Gano abin da yake da muhimmanci ga acidin gona ga tsire-tsire, yadda zaka iya gano acidity na kasar gona a shafin, yadda za'a zubar da ƙasa, kazalika da yadda za a inganta ƙwayar ƙasa.
- dasa cakuda ya hada da turf land, peat, humus da itace ash. Dukkan takin mai magani sun haxa da ƙasa kuma suna cika da ruwa;
- Girman rami mai saukowa don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire itace 40x40 cm;
- idan ana dasa bishiyoyi da yawa, to, nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla 1.5-2 m;
- tushen wuyansa sanya a ƙasa matakin;
- Tushen suna rufe ƙasa mai kyau (watsi da ɓoye da ƙetare ya kamata a kauce masa);
- idan daga cikin bishiyoyi a nan gaba an shinge wani shinge, to sai a tsayar da tsire-tsire a kan cewa 2 ana amfani da tsire-tsire ta kowace mita 1.
Video: saukowa barberry Superba
Yana da muhimmanci! Sayi kawai seedlings masu lafiya, ba tare da lahani da lalacewa ba, daga masu sayen da aka tabbatar. Kayan kayan dasa kayan kai tsaye yana tasiri ko tsire-tsire zaiyi tushe da kuma yadda zai ji a nan gaba.
Kula
Domin shuka ya zama lafiya, kyakkyawa da kuma jin dadin ku tare da bayyanar, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki don kula da shrubs. Barberry ba shi da kullun, sabili da haka rike shi a yanayin dace ba zai kai ka aiki ba.
Ground
Tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau a ƙasa. Ya dace da ƙasa mai bushe, acidic da alkaline tare da acidity pH 6-7. Tare da kara yawan acidity, ya isa ya kara ƙasa da ƙasa.
Location
Barberry yana ƙaunar haske, amma ya jure wa penumbra. Yana da juriya ga waɗannan abubuwa:
- matsanancin yanayin zafi;
- frivolity;
- ruwa;
- yanayin birane;
- Mawuyacin shan taba.
Bisa ga waɗannan fasalulluka, wajibi ne don zaɓar wuri mafi dacewa a shafin. 
Watering
A lokacin bushe bushe, watering ya kamata a dauki sau ɗaya a mako. Ga daya daji da al'adar ruwa shine lita 5-10. Bayan watering, kana buƙatar gyara lakabin ciyawa.
Za a gudanar da ruwan sanyi (kafin a fara hunturu) a cikin kaka 2-3 makonni kafin sanyi. A irin wannan yanayi, ana amfani da lita 20 na ruwa da daji.
Top dressing
Bayan dasa, dasawa ba dole bane har sai bazara. A karo na farko ana amfani da bayani mai karfi na urea. 10 lita na taki suna allura a cikin kowane mita mita na da'irar da'irar. Yana kara girma da harbe da kuma inganta ingancin su. A nan gaba, ya kamata a ciyar da nitrogen a sau ɗaya sau ɗaya kowace shekaru 4.
A cikin fall, 15 g na superphosphate da 10 g na sulfuric potassium da ake amfani da su shirya shuka don hunturu.
Kafin da bayan flowering shrubs za a iya hadu da Organit additives (taki ko humus).
Pruning
Don kula da kyakkyawa na shrub na bukatar shekara-shekara pruning. Wannan yana karfafa ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayar, inda ganye suna da nauyin halayen da ya fi kyau. Yana da mahimmanci don dawo da shuka.
Pruning rage nauyi a kanji kuma yana hana hana bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban. 
Sanitary pruning ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka, akalla 2 makonni kafin na farko da sanyi. A wannan lokacin, injin yana cikin hutawa. Dangane da yanayin yanayi, za'a iya aiwatar da wannan tsari daga watan Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.
Domin yayinda za a ci nasara, kana buƙatar share:
- tsofaffin rassan da suka bushe;
- yankunan da ke fama da cututtuka da kwari.
- kaya harbe;
- kambi girma cikin ciki.
Wajibi ne a yi aiki tare da gwaninta a cikin lambun lambun, da manyan cuts don aiwatar da maganin lambun. Dukkanin sassa (musamman ma wadanda ke fama da cututtuka da kwari) dole ne a shirya su.
Karanta dokoki don zaɓar wani mai laushi don gonar.
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar shinge ko ba da wata siffar daji, to, irin wannan pruning ya kamata a yi a kai a kai:
- Ana gudanar da hanya nan da nan bayan flowering daji;
- na tsawon shekaru 2 bayan dasa shuki shuka ta rage ta 1/2 ko 1/3;
- An lalata bishiyoyi a kan wannan ka'ida, idan dai rawanin makwabtan da ke kusa da su basu rufewa ba;
- daga bisani a kan tsire-tsire suna da daidaituwa da na ci gaba.
Wintering
A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne mu rufe, musamman ma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Anyi wannan kamar haka:
- Layer na ciyawa ya kara zuwa 10 cm;
- rassan suna daura da igiya. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada ya karya harbe;
- daji an rufe shi da burlap ko wani irin kayan rufewa;
- da shuka an kewaye shi da spruce rassan;
- a cikin hunturu, snow yana kamawa daji.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da Barberry don rigakafi da kuma maganin cututtuka daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikace masu ban sha'awa shi ne yaki da anorexia, saboda tsire-tsire ba zai cutar da jikin mutum ba yana kara yawan ci.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Ana iya haifar da shrub a hanyoyi da yawa:
- girma iri: dasa tsaba ana gudanar a cikin fall. Don haka, ana fitar da tsaba daga 'ya'yan itace masu kyau kuma an sanya shi na wasu mintuna kaɗan a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Bayan haka suna buƙatar a bushe su sosai. A cikin fall, an sanya tsaba a cikin gado na wucin gadi, kuma a lokacin bazara za ka iya fara dasawa ko kuma na bakin ciki (ana iya yin wannan lokacin da yawancin ganye sun bayyana akan sprout). Tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ba kasa da 3-5 cm.Dan haka, ya kamata su girma shekaru 2. Bayan haka, ana iya canza su zuwa wuri na dindindin;
Barberry Superba Seeds - ta rarraba wani daji: an gudanar a cikin bazara. Hanyar ya dace da shrubs da suka kai shekaru 3. An kirar daji kuma ya kasu kashi uku. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali ta hannu ta amfani da hacksaw. Bayan haka an sanya kowane sashi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta. Idan daji ya tsufa kuma yana da akwati na kowa, to, ba batun batun haifuwa ta wannan hanya ba;
- cuttings: A tsakiyar watan Yuni, injin yana grafting. Anyi haka ne da sassafe. Daga cuttings yanke cire ƙananan foliage, da kuma saman da aka yanke a cikin rabin. Bayan haka sai suka gangara zuwa cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i (idan an so, duk wani mai tsin-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za a iya shafe shi cikin ruwa). Cire macijin daga cikin maganin, dole ne a wanke shi kuma a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa wanda aka hadu da peat ko humus tare da kara yashi. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin gine-gine ko an rufe shi da gilashi na musamman ko filastin filastik;
- layering: A lokacin bazara, an sanya ɗan ƙaramin shekara guda a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar ƙasa a ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Ta wurin faduwar shi yana samar da sabon shuka.
Barberry Superba Seeds
Zai yiwu yana da wuya a yi tunanin wani gida ba tare da Berry bushes ba. Karanta ma game da girma raspberries, honeysuckle, Sinanci lemongrass, cranberries, actinidia, gooseberries da teku buckthorn.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kasancewar yawan adadin kayan aiki maras kyau ya sa shuka yayi matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Amma har yanzu akwai wasu matsaloli masu wuya.
Jarabawa
Yawanci sau da yawa tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire suna da tsire-tsire. Wadannan kwari sun sa qwai a cikin fall, wanda hunturu da kyau, kuma a cikin bazara suka samar da larvae da caterpillars. 
Moths Suna lalata ganye, yin shrub ba haka m da kuma worsening yanayin. Dole ne kuyi yaki da irin wannan kwari da zarar an gano su.
A lokuta inda lalacewar ba ta da ƙarfi, yana da muhimmanci don ƙayyade wanke bishiyoyi. Anyi wannan tare da taimakon wani bayani mai tsabta na ash-soap. Domin ya shirya shi da kyau, za ku buƙaci:
- 400 g na ash zuba 5 lita na ruwa.
- tafasa a kan zafi kadan don minti 30-40;
- bayan magda bayani;
- ƙara ruwa don yin lita 10 na ruwa;
- narke 50 g sabulu a cikin shirye bayani.
Idan lullun ya yalwata, to, wajibi ne a bi da shi tare da shirye-shirye na kwari. Wannan zai iya zama Bankol, Confidor, Aktellik ko Karbofos. Ya wajaba a yi amfani da kowane ɗayan su bisa ga umarnin, waɗanda suke haɗe da shiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin aiki tare da kayan kare kayan shuka, kar ka manta da yin amfani da respirator kuma rufe dukkan sassan jiki tare da tufafi, barin wuraren da ba a yanki ba.
A matsayin wakili na prophylactic for spraying fungicides ana amfani. Don riƙe wannan taron ya zama dole a lokacin aikin kaka. 500 g na urea da ake amfani da lita 10 na ruwa. Tare da wannan bayani, dukkanin bishiyoyi suna yadu don hana cututtuka daban-daban (musamman fungal).
Cututtuka
A rauni batun daga cikin barberry ne fungal cututtuka (tsatsa da powdery mildew). Wadannan cututtuka sunfi shafar ganye, amma wani lokacin ma sun taba harbe kansu.
Babban alamu na tsatsa tsire-tsire masu launi ne da kuma samar da foda, mai launi mai launin duhu. Idan shafi yana haske da ƙananan saukad da ruwa a jikinta, shi ne powdery mildew. 
Mealy dew a kan ganyen Barberry Superba Don magance wadannan raunuka, ana amfani da masu fatar jiki ("Fundazol", "Topaz", "Vectra", colloidal sulfur, jan karfe sulfate, Bordeaux cakuda). Aiwatar da kwayoyi bisa ga umarnin. A matsakaici, hanyar da ake bukata na 4-6 shine ake bukata don kawar da cututtuka.
Idan an lalata shuka, to, ana yin pruning sanitary, kuma ana amfani da harbe.
Idan kana son yin la'akari da sauki, za ka iya girma a barberry, wanda zai yi maka farin ciki da furanni mai haske, furen mai kyau da kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ado. Irin wannan shrub ne hanya mai kyau don tsarke tsararren sararin samaniya ko ƙirƙirar shinge na ainihi.
