Delicious da m apples iri-iri "Big Mutane"

Tsarin bishiyoyi na wannan aji suna tartsatsi a ƙasar Turai.

Sun sami karfinsu saboda girman ƙananan su, tsayayyar cututtukan cututtuka da 'ya'yan itace masu kyau.

Apple iri Large mutane za su murna lambu domin ta high yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Wane irin ya shafi?

Wannan nau'in apples ne na jinsin rani.

Lokacin girbi ya fara a karshen watan Agusta.

Apple itatuwa suna kawo girbi mai girma, su kawai batu ne mai dadi sosai wanda ke jan hankalin wasps.

Cikakke 'ya'yan itace clings zuwa stalk kuma ba showered. Ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa har sai Janairu.

Apples na wannan iri-iri ne manufa don adana. Ga ajiya na sabo ne apples cellar da kyau dace.

Ruwan jini

Tsarin iri-iri ne kawai aka gurbata ne kawai ta hanyar kwari. Ya kamata a shuka kusa da sauran itatuwan apple don inganta pollination.

Bayani na iri-iri "Babban Mutane"

Harsar itacen apple yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da zabar iri-iri don dasa shuki.

A apple itace iri-iri Mai girma mutane ba musamman bambanta da wasu irin apple itatuwa.

Bishiyoyi Ƙaddamarwa, tare da kambi mai laushi. An raka rassan. Gashin yana launin ruwan kasa. A harbe ne grayish, lokacin farin ciki.

Bar a kan bishiyoyi masu tsaka-tsire-tsalle-tsalle masu tsaka-tsalle, tsaka-tsalle-tsire-tsire-tsalle, tsumburai. Leaf takalma dan kadan wrinkled, serrated gefuna.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin manyan Popular iri-iri, suna ci gaba da kan tsire-tsire 'ya'yan itace. Da gaske sun kasance matsakaici a girman, siffar ta bambanta.

Duk da haka, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da nau'i.

Ribs ba a bayyana ba.

Launi mai launi - kore, babu topcoat.

Pulp fari da kuma rawaya, dan kadan sako-sako da, mai dadi da kuma m. A saucer ne ƙananan.

Funnel matsakaici kaɗan, kadan m a kusa da gefuna.

Hotunan kyamara An rufe shi sosai, tsaba suna da matsakaici a girman.

Hotuna

Ƙara a fili ga 'yan' 'Big People' '' '' '' iri iri na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Tarihin kiwo

An samo wannan nau'in a Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Hudu ta Michurin 1937 shekara Wannan nau'in ya samo asali daga S.I. Isaev.

Dalili akan wannan iri-iri ne aka karɓa Belle Fler Sinanci kuma Paping. An gudanar da yin tafiya bisa ga hanyar da aka tsara.

Masana kimiyya sun zaba musamman don zabarwa. Itacen mahaifiyar ta kasance mai daukar pollinator.

Ga irin nau'o'in bishiyoyi 19 na Papirovka an zaba. Belle Fler na kasar Sin ya yi aiki a matsayin uba.

Bayan da aka fara yin zabe pollen ne kawai aka samu daga ma'adinai 10 kawai. Bincike na biyu ya ci nasara, shayarwa gudanar don samun farkon tsaba na Big Popular iri-iri. Kafin dasa shuki, an shuka tsaba a kogin yashi.

Tare da kulawa mai yawa, ana amfani da hanyar jagoranci. Hardening saren yana cikin yanayin sanyi mai tsanani, yana yiwuwa a inganta kyakkyawan sanyi juriya.

Yankin ci gaban halitta

Mafi yawan nau'ikan iri-iri suna jin dadi a yanayin zafi. Wannan iri-iri yana tartsatsi a cikin ƙasa Voronezh da kuma yankunan Lyon. Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma yawan watering iri-iri yana kawo girbi mai kyau.

Da iri-iri yana da kyau dace da zafi sauyin yanayi. Babban yanayin da ya dace na al'ada - yawan watering. Tare da rashin ruwa, yawancin bishiyar ya ragu, tun da bishiya ba zai iya samar da kanta tare da dukkan kayan da ake bukata ba.

Wani mawuyacin abokin gaba da wannan irin itatuwan apple yana sanyi. Lokacin da ake yin la'akari da yankuna tare da hunturu mai sanyi, kada ka bari itace ta daskare ta. Idan akwai sanyi mai zurfi, tohi zai tara a cikin tushen tsarin bishiyar, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa a lokacin lokutan narkewa.

Yawo

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsire masu girma tattara a karshen watan Agusta.

Matsakaicin matsakaicin nauyin 'ya'yan itace cikakke shi ne 150 grams. Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fadi, amma dagewa a kan stalk.

Godiya ga wannan, lokacin girbi yana daidaita.

Fruiting yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara. Daga ɗayan itace za a iya tattara har zuwa kilo 25 na amfanin gona. Ana cike da apples apples.

Dasa da kulawa

Don samun girbi mai kyau kana buƙatar dasa itacen apple daidai kuma kula da shi yadda ya kamata.

Kafin dasa shuki itacen apple ya kamata ka tabbata cewa an zabi wani wuri mai kyau don shi.

Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi daga marigayi Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu, ko karshen watan Satumba da farkon Oktoba.

Bada cewa ka dasa shuki iri tare da tsarin tushen budewa.

Shirin dasa shuki ya fara a mako guda.

Don itacen bishiya wajibi ne don shirya rami kuma takin ƙasa a cikinta. Ya kamata duniya ta dumi cikin mako guda.

Ana bukatar dasa bishiyoyi a nesa na mita 4-5 daga juna. Kafin dasa, ƙasa a rami dole ne a sassauta.

Don cimma girbi mai kyau kana buƙatar kula da itacen apple. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke kulawa. Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun da muke la'akari a wannan labarin.

Matakan kulawa na asali:

1. Binciken itacen.
2. Jiyya na yankunan lalacewa.
3. Ana cire rassan matattu.
4. Sugar iska.
5. Watering
6. Kwayar cuta.

Tsarin waɗannan matakan, za ku samar da kulawar apple. Godiya ga kulawa zai kauce wa lalacewar apple da amfanin gona.

Cututtuka da kwari

Cututtuka mafi hatsari ga apple itatuwa su ne:

1. powdery mildew,
2. scab,
3. cytosporosis,
4. na kwayan cuta,
5. Milky shine
6. 'ya'yan itace rot.

Cytosporosis. Don kayar da wannan cuta, dole ne mu bi da itacen tare da Hom, kuma kafin a yi fure, don aiwatar da jan sulphate.

Mealy dew. A yaki da wannan cuta yana da daraja fara a cikin bazara. Ya kamata a yadu itace tare da shiri na musamman (Topaz ko Skro).

Scab. Kyakkyawan haɗin kai a cikin yakin da ake yi da cutar za su zama magani Topaz.

Kwayoyin cuta ba. Hanyar da za ta iya magance ƙwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar ita ce lalacewar tushen kamuwa da cuta. Sashen shafawa da kuma disinfection.

Milky haske. Za a iya cire haushi mai lalacewa, kuma a yi amfani da gangar jikin tare da sababbin kwayoyi.

Fruit rot. Daya daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi kowa. Bambanci na gwagwarmayar tare da shi shine yaduwar shuka tare da Hom.

Kwafi ga itatuwan apple suna:

1. kore aphid
2. kaska,
3. flowerbed
4. leafworm,
5. apple asu
6. wata takarda

Green aphids. Don magance koren aphids, kana buƙatar ka feshi bishiyoyi tare da bayani na taba da sabulu.

Listoblashka. Cikin galibin ƙuƙwalwa ya kamata fumigate itatuwa tare da hayaki taba.

Yin amfani da karbofos bayani zai taimaka sosai.

Apple asu. Rushe tawadar Allah zai iya yaduwa wani bayani na chlorophos.

Ƙunƙwashin Leaf. Zaka iya kawar da leafworm tare da bayani na nitrofen.

Codling asu. Don hana fitarwa na asu ya kamata a yadu itace tare da bayani na karbofos ko chlorophos.

A taƙaice, zamu iya cewa apples of Great Folk iri-iri sun dace da aiki da ajiya.

Itacen bishiyoyi na wannan jinsin suna da nau'o'i na irin itatuwan apple. Yaren ya karbi sunan don ba 'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau ba, amma bayyanar yaudara ce.

Manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa suna da dadi sosai. Yawancin lambu suna girma a cikin gidaje.