Lambun Tradescantia wata itaciya ce mai tsayin daka, tsawanta wacce ta kai 50-60 cm.Januwan iri daban-daban, juriya ga sanyi da fari sun sanya wannan tsiron a cikin yanayin zane.
Tradescantia lambu perennial
Wannan fure mai ado shine na dangin Commeline kuma iri-iri ne ke wakiltarsu. Ba kamar tradescantia na cikin gida ba, tsire-tsire na titi suna zama bushes. Dukkan nau'ikan suna iya bambanta da kaɗan yayin bayyanar, amma yawancin waɗannan launuka suna da tsari mai kama.
Kasuwanci Anderson
Hannun m ganye tare da gefuna masu santsi za a iya fentin su a cikin launuka daban-daban na kore: daga koren haske zuwa duhu mai duhu. Tubular tsayi mai tushe yakan yi kauri sosai. Furannin kowane nau'in tradescantias (gami da waɗanda suke cikin gida) sun ƙunshi manyan fure uku. Stamens tare da manyan haskoki na haske suna tashi a tsakiyar furen.
Don bayani! Furen fure fure na tsawon kwana 1, wanda daga baya ya fadi kuma ya fadi. An kiyaye kyauwar daji saboda yawan furanni da ke maye gurbin juna a kullum.
Kasar Asalinta
Yanayin rayuwa na wannan shuka shine yankin mai zafi da kuma wurare masu zafi na Amurka. Daga arewacin Argentina zuwa Kudancin Kanada, akwai kusan nau'in dozin biyu.
Kasuwanci
Furen ya sami sunan ta don uba da ɗan sonan kwastomomi, waɗanda suka kasance masu tattarawa, matafiya da masana kimiyya na halitta. Ga ɗayan shahararrun nau'in (Virginian tradescantia), ƙasar asalin ta zama farkon fara ƙirƙirar sunan waƙoƙi.
Shahararren ra'ayoyi
A cikin yanayi, akwai da yawa iri na wannan shuka, duk da haka, a kan ƙasar Rasha, fewan wakilai na kwayoyin sun fi zama mashahuri.
- Anderson. M bushes na wannan kiwo iri-iri na iya isa tsawo na 80-100 cm. Ganyayyaki masu tsawon cm 20 suna kan su.Wasu ana zanen su a cikin koren launi mai ɗorewa, furanni na iya zama shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda ko shunayya.
- Budurwa. Wannan nau'in yana da girman madaidaiciya: matsakaicin tsayin daji ya kai cm 30-40. Ganyayyaki masu launin ja da launin kore ko launi mai duhu suna haɗe zuwa madaidaiciya mai tushe. Blossoms a ruwan hoda, mai haske mai haske ko shuɗi mai haske mai haske. Kasuwancin Virginia ba a cika sauka ba a cikin saukowa da kulawa, wanda ke nufin ya dace da yawancin yankuna na ƙasar.
- Dogon Rhizome. Representativearamin wakilin ƙabilar ɗan adam, wanda ba kasafai ya fi girman 10 cm ba. A kan harbe-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali akwai ganyen kore masu haske da furanni masu launi shuɗi da ruwan hoda. Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi da karuwar juriya ga fari.
Dogon-rhizome tradescantia
- Giant. Irin wannan tradescantia itace fure mai keɓantaccen itace, wanda, duk da sunan, bai girma sama da cm 40 ba. Kuna iya gane wannan nau'in ta ganye mai yaduwa da faffadar shuɗi.
- Ohio. Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi girma, saurukan sa a cikin yanayi na dabi'a sau da yawa sun kai mita 1-1.2. Ganyayyaki na tsirrai sun girma, faɗi, an rufe shi da fure mai haske. Akwai villi a kan sepals. Ana yawan fentin fure da ruwan hoda ko shuɗi, amma kuma akwai fararen fata.
- Subaspera. Irin wannan ciniki a kan titi tabbas zai jawo hankalin mutane. Zigzag mai tushe na iya kaiwa tsawon tsayi na 1. M ganye na wannan tsiran yalwatacce mai haske kore, yawanci ba komai, amma yana iya samun villi. Ganyen furanni suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Lokacin da gonar tradescantia blooms
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, inji yana fara yin fure a cikin bazara tare da farko na lokacin dumi. Lokaci mai gudana yana karewa a ƙarshen kaka. Sakamakon wannan fasalin, ana buƙatar perennial a cikin manyan tsakanin masu shuka fure da masu zanen ƙasa.
Giant tradescantia
Tradescantia lambu perennial: dasa da kulawa
Perennial propagates ta hanyoyi guda uku:
- rarraba daji;
- yanke;
- tsaba.
Idan kun dasa tradescantia a gonar, namowa da kulawa ba zai buƙaci lokaci da ƙoƙari sosai ba.
- Watse. Wannan fure ne mai tsananin danshi wanda yake buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai. Yawancin danshi yana da mahimmanci musamman ga waɗancan bishiyoyi waɗanda ba sa girma a cikin wurin da aka rufe. A wannan yanayin, don kare ƙasa daga bushewa, yana da daraja mulching shi tare da ciyawar mowed ko bambaro. Yawancin jinsin suna jure wa fari fari, amma rashi na dindindin rashin danshi ya girma.
- Manyan miya. Peeds na Tradescantia yana buƙatar taki na yau da kullun. Sau ɗaya a wata zai isa. Ma'adinan ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta (takin, dung humus, abincin kashi) sun dace da wannan dalilin. Ciyarwa ta farko tana faruwa ne a cikin watan Afrilu, na ƙarshe yana gudana a watan Agusta.
- Cutar. Wannan itaciyar da wuya ta shafi cuta. Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawanci shine bayyanar pupae na nematodes, slugs, da kuma ƙwayoyin tagulla.
Sanya don tradescantia a gonar
Yawancin lambu suna jin tsoron shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa. Koyaya, masana sun ce yawancin jinsin suna rayuwa da kyau a irin wannan yanayin.
Kula! Kafin sauka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace. Tradescantia a gonar ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau don zaɓar wuraren da aka girgiza ɗan kadan, alal misali, a ƙarƙashin kambin bishiyoyi.
Tradescantia: saukarwa da tashi
Lambu mai kyau na lambun a cikin shimfidar wurare
Masu zanen shimfidar wuri sau da yawa suna amfani da wannan shukar don yin gadajen furanni da tafkunan wucin gadi, ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen fure a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu, wuraren shakatawa, makarantu da sauran wuraren aiki. Ya kamata a tuna cewa don ciniki na titin ampel, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar inuwa mai mahimmanci don kare ganye daga zafin rana. Don wannan, yana da kyau a zaɓi wurare kusa da fences, a cikin ƙananan matakan tuddai na Alpine da inuwa na sauran tsarin.
Wani fasalin jinsin dake da babban mai tushe shi ne cewa tsawon lokaci, daji ya fara jingina da bangarorin. Don cimma kyakkyawar bayyanar, wannan shuka dole ne a sanya shi kusa da wasu furanni. A wannan yanayin, za a kafa tallafi na halitta ga mai tushe.
Mahimmanci! Mafi kyawun duka, titin tradescantia ya dace da tsire-tsire kamar irises, ferns, geraniums, daylilies, geyhera, runduna da astilbe.
Tradescantia a cikin lambu: namo da kulawa
A lokacin duka lokacin furanni, ya kamata a yanke furanni da aka fizguna. Wannan yana ƙarfafa sabuntawar toho na yau da kullun kuma yana hana seeding. Wannan hanyar zata kiyaye lambun da kyau.
Bayan an gama fure, an shirya bushesan don hunturu. Don wannan, an yanke mai tushe a asalin sa. Yawancin nau'ikan suna da tsayayyen sanyi wanda zasu iya tsira da sanyi ba tare da dumama ba, amma yana da kyau kada kuyi haɗarinsa. Kuna iya rufe tushen by mulching tare da gansakuka, humus ko peat.
Tradescantia a cikin wani kabon-tukunya a kan titi
Don haɓaka tradescantia a cikin tukunyar filawa a kan titi, ya kamata ka zaɓi nau'ikan da ba su da girma: doguwar-rhizome, farin-flowered tare da harbe-harbe, Venezuelan da wasu. Godiya ga rassan creeping, waɗannan nau'ikan suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kayan cascading tare da fure-fure.
Ganin duk halaye na sama na wannan fure, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa kula da wannan tsiro mai sauki ne. Kula da jadawalin shayarwa da sanya kayan shuka, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan fure da fure mai tsayi.
