Sunan Davallia ya hada dukkanin ferns. Mafi yawan wakilanta suna girma kasashe masu zafi na Asiyafi son yanayi na yanayin zafi.
A wasu yankuna arewacin, ana iya girma su a cikin wani gine-gine ko greenhouse, inda dumi da sanyi.
Davallia na da iyalin Davallyev tare da kudancin Nephrolepis.
Dabbobi
Davallia Mariesa
Karamin tsirrai tare da rhizomes na bakin ciki, ba fiye da 22-26 cm ba. Tsayayya da sanyi wani shuka da ya dace da unheated greenhouses da kuma gidãjen Aljanna hunturu. Rhizomes an rufe su da yawa na ma'auni mai launin brick. Bar - fluffy, kodadde kore.
Hotunan talla Davallia Mariesa:
Davallia canarian
Mafi shahararrun nau'in, wanda aka fi sani da "ƙafafuwan kafafu", "kafafu na yatsun kafa", "ƙafar kafa" saboda ƙananan rhizomes.
Suna girma, suna fara farawa daga tukunya, suna rataye a kan gefuna. Tana da ganye masu launin da aka fentin su a cikin tabarau daban-daban na kore.
Hotunan talla Davallia Canary:
Davallia biyar ganye
Ƙananan fern dace da girma a cikin ƙasa mai rufe. Yana da lokacin farin ciki rhizomes. Cakulan mai launi, pubescent tare da mai kyau gashi gashi. Ganye suna da haske, suna da haske mai haske da zurfin launi.
Hotunan talla Davallia pyatilistnaya:
Davallia mai yawa
Tsirarre daga Ostiraliya, wanda aka yi amfani da ita azaman ampelnaya ko hawa tsire-tsire. Very kyau ra'ayi tare da m, uku-pinnate ganye. Yawancin lokaci, rhizome ya zama mai laushi, an rufe shi da nau'i mai nau'i.
Hotunan talla Davallia mai yawa:
Davallia bubbly
Aboki daga wurare masu zafi na Asiya, yawanci suna zaune a kasar Sin da Japan. Ya dace da girma a cikin yanayi na m zafi. Ƙananan ƙananan fern tare da rhizomes creeping. Ganye suna layin layi, nau'i uku da hudu, an fentin su a cikin Emerald hues.
Hotuna masu tallafi Davallia kumfa:
Kulawa na gida
Wasu nau'in zasu iya girma a cikin gidan. Yana da wani tudu mai kwakwalwa, lakabi biyar, raɗaɗɗo, Canarian, da dan kadan. Dole ne a tuna da cewa dukansu su ne epiphytic siffofin ferns tare da creeping a kwance rhizomes.
Bayanan kula bayan sayan
Shuka dole ne a sanya shi a cikin cikakkiyar cirewa daga wasu tsire-tsire - "keɓe masu ciwo". A watan, duba shi akai-akai a lokaci don gano yiwuwar cututtuka da cututtuka masu cutarwa.
Ganye, samu a cikin karamin tukunya, yana da kyawawa don dasawa a cikin akwati da ya dace da shi a cikin girman.
Haskewa
Davallia fern ya fi so ya zauna a wurare masu ɓoye, yana ɓoye daga hasken rana da hasken rana. A cikin gida kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wannan yanayi, ajiye igi a cikin inuwa ko m inuwa.
Za ka iya saka a kan taga sill na arewa taga, amma a general fern girma da kyau daga kowane windows.
Zazzabi
Tropical bako yana amfani da yanayin zafi, don haka Yarda da zafi a 40 °. Abubuwan da ke cikin hunturu ba su bambanta daga rani, yawan zazzabi ba zai kasance a kasa 18-19 ° ba.
Watering
Ruwa da yawa da yawa na samar da ruwa zai tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba da fern, wanda a yanayi yake a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu.
Duniya a cikin tukunya kada ta bushe! Lokacin da watering da spraying amfani da ruwa mai laushi ba tare da impurities na lemun tsami da chlorine.
Air iska
Davallia yana bukatar babban zafi wanda za a iya bayar da shi tare da yaduwar yarinyar kore. Bugu da ƙari, tukunya ya fi kyau a saka a kan tire wanda ya cika da kowane dutse mai duwatsu ko kusa da wani akwati da aka cika da ruwa. Lokacin da ruwa da ruwa, tabbatar da tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ta fada cikin tsakiya ba - wannan zai haifar da juyawa na rhizomes da cuttings.
Top dressing
A lokacin raya girma, dallium yana cike da ma'adinai na ma'adinai domin ya sake rike hannun jari a abubuwa masu dacewa. Ya isa isa gabatar da takin mai magani don ferns tare da tsawon lokaci na 2-3 makonni.
Tashi
Ana gudanar da tsari a cikin bazara, kafin fern fara fara girma. Ya danganta da jihar davallia Kuna iya sakewa kowace shekara ko shekara.
Idan injin yana da isasshen sarari a cikin tukunya, yana ci gaba da girma, sake barkewar sabon kwari, kuma bai sha wahala daga kowace cututtuka ba, za ka iya dakatar da dashi don bazara.
Ƙasa don siffar epiphytic dole ne sosai breathable, don haka tushen suna samun isasshen oxygen. Zaka iya saya ƙasa mai mahimmanci don ferns ko kuma haɗa da wadannan kayan aikin:
- Peat -2 sassa;
- ganye ƙasa - 2 sassa;
- sand mai kyau - 1 sashi;
- crushed sphagnum (ganji) - 1 sashi;
- sod sod, humus - 1 part.
Don tsagawa da cike da danshi, yawancin masu amfani da su suna amfani da vermiculite.
Ƙarfin yana ɗaukar fiye da na baya, amma m - tushen asalin da aka samo a cikin babba na ƙasa, ko da a cikin tsire-tsire. Ana kwantar da lakabin malalewa a kasa, ƙasa ta cika kuma an sanya ta a kan shi, a hankali a sassaukar da rhizomes. Top yayyafa shi da wani Layer na kasar gona da kuma shayar. Idan ƙasar ta ragu sosai, nan da nan sake cika shi.
Pruning
Ba a buƙata ba. Yanke kawai dried da matsala fronds.
Kiwo
Tambayoyi
Suna ci gaba a cikin kwakwalwa, bayan ana amfani da katako don dasa. Ana sanya su a cikin kwalaye cika da cakuda peat da yashi, Moisturize da kyau kuma ya rufe tare da gilashi don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse. An shafe shi a wuri mai duhu.
Rhizomes
Hanyar mai sauƙi shine a kashe wani ɓangare na tushen kuma dasa shi a cikin akwati dabam.
Bar
Yanke wani ganye mai kyau mai kyau kuma sanya a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai laushi, ruwa sau da yawa. Kwanakin farko za a iya rufe shi da wani nau'in polyethylene.
Raba daji
Hanyar da sauri da sauƙi. Raba rhizome tare da koren ganye daga tsofaffi shuka da dasawa a cikin akwati dabam.
Cututtuka da matsaloli
Duk matsalolin da ke faruwa a lokacin da ba a kula dasu ba.
Kurakurai a cikin abun ciki na iya haifar da sakamakon da ba zai yiwu ba wanda zai haifar da mutuwar dalallia.
Fuskoki suna kunya, suna fadi kuma suna fadi a lokacin da tsire-tsire ta yi sanyi, yana tsaye a cikin wani takarda ko an shayar da ruwa tare da ruwan ƙanƙara.
Kwancen suna juya rawaya da bushe tare da iska mai sanyi.
Bar bayyana launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa? Saboda haka tsakar rana ta ci gaba da ƙuƙwalwa kuma ta bar alamomi.
Tsarin yana tasowa cikin talauci, yana tsiro kadan kadan yayin da yake girma a cikin ƙasa, mai nauyi.
Rhizomes rot da ma m watering.
Jarabawa
Juicy frond fern janyo hankali da yawa kwari. A kan gaba zaka iya samun:
- whitefly - kananan butterflies masu haske wanda larvae ciyar a kan shuka sap;
- gizo-gizo mites - microscopic parasites cewa entangle davallia da kankanin gizo-gizo webs;
- shchitovok - kwari da suke kama da adadi da dama akan ganye;
- aphid - ƙananan kwari da ke samar da manyan mazauna kuma suna ciyar da sashin wanda aka kashe;
- thrips - ƙananan kwari masu kwari na launi na nondescript;
- Mealybugs - aphid tare da dogon lokaci, kamar dai an yayyafa shi da gari.
Kammalawa
Davallia wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ba wanda zai fara girma.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne samar da wannan fern tare da ƙasa mai tsayi da iska mai zafi.
Sauran ferns na ciki sun hada da Pelley, Pteris, Cirtriumium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Nephrolepis, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platicerium, Uzhnik da Grozdnik.
