An dauki fure a matsayin daya daga cikin furanni mafi ban sha'awa wanda mutum ya bunkasa. Na zamani iri-iri na iri, launuka da kuma siffofi ne kawai ban mamaki, kowane lambu zai iya samun shrub da zai cika gamsar da dukan bukatun. Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali kan irin iri iri "Anniversary of Prince of Monaco", bayaninta da kuma ka'idojin kula da ita.
Rose bayanin
"Prince de Monaco" - wani iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri iri, kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga bayanin sa. Ganye yana da tsayi sosai, girman su na iya kai har zuwa 100 cm. Tsayinta na daji yana da kimanin 50-60 cm. Mai tushe yana da madaidaiciya, duhu mai duhu a launi, ya fi kusa da rhizome. Foliage yana da tsari na fata, matsakaicin matsakaici, launi mai haske.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi yawan adadin wardi a duniya an sayar a ranar soyayya - kimanin miliyan 3.A cikin rabin raguwa, ƙananan kwakwalwa suna da launi mai launin launin fata, kuma ana gefe gefuna tare da iyakoki mai laushi, wanda ke tasowa ya fadada yayin da yake buɗewa kuma ya canza launi zuwa mafi tsanani, har zuwa launi mai laushi.
Fure-fure na babban girma, kai 10 cm a diamita, kowannensu yana kunshe da ƙananan rassa 30-45 an tattara su a cikin ƙananan nau'i na 4-6. Gudun ruwa yana ci gaba a lokacin rani, da kuma yanayin yanayi masu kyau - har ma da Satumba.
Sorta yana nuna damuwa mai sanyi da kyau cututtuka da tsari. Ya nuna kansa a cikin wani tsire-tsire, kuma a matsayin ɓangare na fure-fure. Tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi a shekara ta 2000, an bayar da lambar yabo mai yawa da dama.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Ƙungiya mai ƙwarewa na makomar ci gaba da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tana daga cikin manyan alkawurran da suka dace, ci gaba da bunƙasa ci gaba da ci gaba. Dole ne a tuna da cewa wardi na buƙatar ƙirar musamman ga zaɓen yankin saukowa saboda wasu siffofi na tsarin tsarin halittu.
Haske da wuri
Roses na wannan iri-iri ne babba masoyan hasken ranasabili da haka, zai zama da kyau a saukowa a wani wuri inda hasken rana yake fadowa. Duk da haka, tuna cewa idan kana zaune a cikin latitudes tare da yanayin zafi, busassun yanayi, tabbas za ku buƙaci ƙara mita da ƙarar ban ruwa don kada fure ya bushe.
Shin kuna sani? Ƙananan iri-iri na wardi, suna ɗauke da sunan "C", ba ya wuce girman shinkafa.Rashin ƙwayar wannan nau'in, musamman a rabi na biyu na lokacin furanni, sunyi haƙuri sosai game da sakamakon iska da zane-zane. A karkashin rinjayar waɗannan dalilai, sun fara farawa ba tare da daɗe ba. Saboda haka, an bada shawara su dasa su a wani wuri mai kariya daga iska, misali, ba da nisa da kowane gine-gine ko shinge ba.
Yankin zaɓi
A lokacin da dasa shuki sababbin tsire-tsire, tabbas za ku la'akari da cewa babu wani hali ba za ku iya dasa su ba, wanda a baya (a cikin lokaci na tsawon shekaru 5-7) sauran wardi sun girma, tun da yake wasu kwayoyin cuta da kuma pathogens dake iya harbawa wani sabon daji sun iya zama a kan rhizomes da kuma yawancin tsire-tsire da suka kasance a cikinta.
Kasar gona mafi dacewa don dasa shuki wardi na wannan iri-iri dole ne mai wadata a wasu abubuwan gina jiki, musamman nitrogen. Don inganta ingantattun alamun, an bada shawara cewa bayan digging shi a cikin fall, ƙara wasu kwayoyin taki, alal misali, mullein, a cikin wani rabo na 1:10, ko kuma tsuntsayen tsuntsaye da suka rigaya sun hada da gurasa kuma an yi musu tsinkaya a daidai wannan siffar.
Har ila yau yana da daraja tunawa da cewa wardi sunyi haɗari da ƙwaya, saboda haka ba a bada shawara sosai don dasa su a kan kasa da kuma wurare na ruwa. Gaba ɗaya, kasa da mai kyau magudi Properties, ruwa mai zurfi da kuma iska permeability, misali, daban-daban supes, suna da kyau dace da wardi.
Muna ba ku shawarar duba kullun Kanada, wrinkled, murfin ƙasa, Ingilishi, SPRAY, shayi da tsattsauran wardi
Daidaita daidai
Rose "Jujile du Prince de Monaco" ba shi da bambanci game da saukowa daga takwarorinsu marasa daraja. Dukkan tsarin kimiyya yana kama da wannan don kowane irin wardi.
Zabi na seedlings
Zabi wa kanka seedlings na wardi, tuna cewa yana da matuƙar kyawawa Kada ku saya sayan kasuwannisaboda yiwuwar yana da girma, maimakon iri-iri da ake bukata, don sayen wasu, ko ma sauƙi mai sauƙi.
A lokacin sayen seedlings kula da yanayin su: ko suna da kyakkyawan bayyanar, ko launi, mai tushe da rhizome suna da kyau; Tabbatar da kulawa da hankali, don haka babu wani kullun akan su. Yi hankali sosai ga sapling mai tushe: dace da dasawa za ta sami nauyin da yawa, kuma sauran ya kamata su sami wani abu mai launi mai kyau kuma ya nuna rashin cikakkiyar bayyanar cutar.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar samar da matasa, wanda shekarunta basu wuce shekaru 2-3 ba, saboda tsire-tsire na wannan zamanin suna da mafi kyawun rayuwa kuma suna da alamun mafi girma da mahimmanci da kuma tsauraran hunturu.
Alamar wuri
Ya kamata a dasa rassan a cikin rassan da aka shirya da zurfin kimanin 50-70 cm kuma girma 50 × 50 cm Cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 1 na ƙasa mai laushi, 1 sashi na yashi da kashi 1 na humus ko peat ya kamata a sanya a kasa na rami. Gilashin gilashin superphosphate za'a iya zubar da su a saman.
Nan gaba kana buƙatar kwasfa da sapling stalks daga leaflets da yanke duk matasa harbe, barin kashi 3-4, ya riga ya ƙarfafa. Dukkanin sassan sassa zasu zama trimmed. Tsarin tushen tsarin seedling an sanya a cikin rami a irin wannan hanyar da shi gaba daya a cikinta daidaita. Sa'an nan kuma zaka iya cika sapling tare da ƙasa, ba tare da mantawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zuwa dan kadan ba.
Karanta irin wannan don kaucewa kuskure lokacin da kake girma wardi
Bayan an kammala aikin dasawa, ya kamata a shayar da ƙananan ƙananan rassan, bisa ga al'ada a cikin guga guda 1 da 1 daji. Gaba, kasar gona ya kamata a cike da kyau, ta yin amfani da wannan dalili hay, sabo mai cinyewa ko peat. Hakanan zaka iya zubar da ƙasa a kusa da daji kuma kawar da kananan weeds girma a mazaunin shuka.
Rose kula
Gaba ɗaya, kula da fure "Prince de Monaco" ba ya bambanta da kula da sauran nau'in. Duk da haka, a kowane hali, dole ne a tuna da cewa fure ne tsire-tsire mai juyayi, kuma ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba yana da wuya cewa zai yarda da ku tare da furancin lokacin lokacin rani-kaka.
Koyi yadda za a kula da wardi a spring, kazalika da shirya wardi don hunturu.
Watering
Watering ya kamata ya zama mai yawan gaske, akalla guga na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji tare da wani lokaci na makonni biyu, kuma idan kana zaune a cikin busasshen yanayi mai zafi, to, sau da yawa. Zai fi kyau yin wannan hanyar da sassafe ko maraice, lokacin da aikin hasken rana ya ragu.
Watering ya kamata a kai tsaye a karkashin tushen - yana da wanda ba a ke so, don haka ruwa yana karbar mai tushe da kan ganyayyaki na shuka, saboda a cikin yanayin rana wannan zai iya haifar da lalacewa ga tushe, kuma a yanayin yanayin zafi - zai iya taimakawa wajen faruwar cututtukan fungal.
Kada ku sake yin rigar ku da yawa, tun da yake wannan zai iya haifar da ci gaba da tafiyar matakai na tushen tsarin, wanda hakan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Zaɓin zaɓin zai zama don kafa tsarin rudin rani wanda yake adana lokaci mai yawa kuma a lokaci guda bazai kai ga rikicewa ba.
Har ila yau, shahararrun irin launin wardi na gonar su ne "Sophia Loren", "Pierre de Ronsard", "Farin Ciki Biyu", "Falstaff" da wardi "Rugosa"
Top dressing
Kowane tushen gyaran kafa ya kamata a gudanar da shi bayan bayan watering, tun da amfani da takin mai magani a kan ƙasa mai laushi zai iya lalata tushen tsarin shuka. A shekara ta farko, yana da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya daban-daban na takin gargajiya, irin su madarar ruwa, magunguna da tsuntsaye, da cututtukan itace, ganye da kuma sauran kwayoyin microbiological (Planta, Baikal-EM, da sauransu).
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, rassan suna fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa, saboda haka ana bada shawara don yin takin mai amfani da foliar ta hanyar amfani da maganin abubuwa daban-daban na ma'adinai tare da abubuwa masu alama.
Ya fara daga shekara ta biyu a kowace kakar Dole ne a yi 6-7 dressings, alternating tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Ma'adinai da takin mai magani don wardi sun fi kyau nitrophoska, superphosphate ko nitroammofoska.
Pruning
Pruning rosyprovodyat a cikin biyu sharuddan. Na farko ya fada a lokacin kaka, a matsayin mai mulki, a tsakiyar Oktoba, kuma an dauke shi babban abu. Wannan pruning ya shafi kawar da duk waɗanda ba a lalata su ba da kuma yanke yankakken ɓangarorin da aka lalata. A hakikanin gaskiya, kawai ƙananan rassan da suka kasance masu karfi sun kasance, daga abin da zai zama dole don bugu da žari duk fayiloli.
An fara farawa na biyu a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da, bayan bude bude bishiyoyi bayan hibernation, dole ne a cire duk abin da aka lalace kuma ya juya. Idan akwai akalla wasu bishiyoyi masu lafiya da masu iyawa a kanji, zai sami damar warkewa bayan sunyi sanyi kuma sake saya.
Kariya akan cututtuka da kwari
"Prince de Monaco" yana da tsayayyen maganganun cututtuka daban-daban da kwari, amma a cikin mummunan yanayi, wani lokaci har yanzu ana ciwo. Daga cikin cututtuka da suka shafi wannan nau'in, powdery mildew, tsatsa da kuma baki baki sun fi na kowa. Matakan da za a magance wadannan cututtuka sun rage don cire dukkan wuraren lalacewa na shuka da kuma cigaba da aiki sau biyu tare da taimakon wasu fungicide.
Haka kuma akwai yiwuwar wasu nau'o'i na chlorosis su ci gaba a cikin wardi, tasowa daga rashin wani nau'i mai sinadarai a cikin abun da ke cikin ƙasa wanda shrub yayi girma. Sau da yawa, ana lura da ganyayyaki na baƙin ƙarfe chlorosis, wanda yake nuna kanta a cikin irin rawaya da kuma karkatar da ganye da kuma karar da suka wuce. An rage jiyya zuwa aikace-aikacen zuwa gona mai laushi wanda ya ƙunshi ɓataccen ɓangaren.
Daga cikin kwari mafi sau da yawa kai farmaki ne cicada fure, fure rosefly, ruwan hoda aphid da tagulla. An rage matakan sarrafawa don kula da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, waɗanda suke samuwa a cikin kewayon sararin samaniya a kowane kantin kayan sana'a.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ka gano yadda amfanin fure ya kawo lafiyar mutum.
Rose "Jujile du Prince de Monaco" tabbas zai zama ado da girman kai na shafinku. Abin farin ciki na yin la'akari da furannin furanni yana da kyau kuma ba a iya kwatanta shi ba.
