Poinsettia: bayanin, nau'ikan, kulawar gida

Poinsettia itace tsintsiya ne daga asalin dangin Euphorbia Euphorbiaceae, wanda aka shigo da shi daga yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Mexico da Amurka ta Tsakiya. A cikin Turai, an girma a cikin gidaje da gidaje, yawanci suna zama ɓangare na mãkirci na lambu a yankuna na kudu ko ƙungiyar ƙungiyar hunturu. Kulawa a cikin gida don poinsettia yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayin da ke kusa da halitta.

Bayanin Poinsettia

Mahimmin fasali:

• Tsayi a cikin yanayi - 3-4 m, a gida - daga 30 cm zuwa 1 m.
• Lokaci na hurawa yana cikin hunturu (a cikin Russia), wato daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, saboda haka galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin jerin sababbin shekara.
• Leavesasan ganye arearshen ganye ne Emerald kore, sun kai cm 15. Suna da sikeli, siffar petiolate. Kara yana kammala ɗan ƙaramin fure.
• Flowersananan furanni tare da takalmin katako, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin kyakkyawar Rosset.
• Ba ya sauke ganye a cikin hunturu.
• Katako, ganye ne har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, yana da launi mai haske ya bambanta da sauran kambin kore.

A Rasha, ana kuma sananniyar shuka da suna Euphorbia the Great. Da wani sunan kuma shine Star ta Baitalami. Akwai alaƙar Kirsimeti da yawa da wannan bishiyar. Sunan Botanical na zamani ya fito ne daga sunan karshe na jakadan Amurka a Mexico, Joel Robert Poinset. Shine ya fara aiko da tsiron zuwa Amurka, inda shayarwa nan da nan suka lura dashi.

Ana amfani da hoton Punsettia akan katunan kyaututtukan Kirsimeti. Akwai bambance-bambancen launin rawaya, madara, bulo da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

Babban aikin poinsetia a cikin kiwo na gida shine ado. Shuka mai ƙaunar rana, yayin da yake girma cikin yanayi na cikin gida. Bukatar danshi yana da iyakancewa, yana ƙaruwa da sauƙi a lokacin rani.

Bayar da kulawa poinsettia ba tare da ƙwarewar musamman ba, bin shawarwari na asali.

Iri poinsettia don kiwo gida

Yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire sun ci gaba don ado na ciki, amma mafi mashahuri shine ja poinsettia. Suna ɗaukar ta a matsayin Sabuwar Sabuwar shekara, ta saba da mu daga adon Kirsimeti na shagunan Turai.

A yankuna na kudanci, an shuka ciyawar a fili a hade tare da cieumeum cacumeum jacalifa. Wannan haɗuwa yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

Dokoki don zaɓi na poinsettia don kiwo na cikin gida

Bukata:

• zabi shuka mai karfi;
• duba cewa tukunyar fure tana cike da ƙasa mai laushi;

• Nemo daji da furanni wanda ba ya murƙushe shi, Shi ne zai yi fatan alheri tare da dogon furanni.

Bayan sayen, da shuka ya kamata a acclimatized. Yana buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace ba tare da zane ba.

Kula da Poinsettia Home - Tebur na Lokaci

(*) Suna fara takin a cikin Maris, tare da tazara daga makonni 2-3.

Canjin: tukunya, ƙasa, bayanin mataki-mataki

Sauƙaƙan kulawa da ƙwayar poinsetia a gida har yanzu yana buƙatar isasshen kulawa, da farko, bin wasu ka'idoji. Ana buƙatar dasawa zuwa shuka mai girma fiye da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-5. Matasa - sau ɗaya a shekara.

Mafi kyawun lokacin shine Mayu, a wannan lokacin lokacin hutawa ya ƙare kuma sabon matakin ciyayi zai fara. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da ita ta hanyar jinkirin aiki.

Abun cikin ƙasa (1: 1: 2 rabo: duba umarnin, bi da bi):

• yashi;
• ƙasar daji tare da humus humidu;
• peat substrate;
• takin gargajiya.

Clay a wurin saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ya kamata a maye gurbin.

Canza mataki-mataki:

• zubo a kan tukunyar da ruwan zãfi.
• don sanya ƙasa zuwa tsayi na 3 cm daga tsakuwa, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa ko furanni;
• zubo kasar gona da aka shirya;
• a hankali cire itacen daga tukunyar;
• canja wurin zuwa sabon akwati kuma ƙara ƙasa mai shirya;
• ruwa da saka windowsill, ba hasken rana kai tsaye, tsawon sati biyu.

Bayan acclimatization, canja wurin shuka zuwa ga saba wurin.

Mai jan tsami

Poinsettia an yanke shi kamar yadda ake buƙata lokacin da ya girma zuwa babba mai yawa. Yawancin lokaci - daga Maris zuwa Afrilu, bayan fure.

Yadda za a yi amfanin gona don samun harbe lafiya mai ƙarfi:

• cire komai banda mai tushe 10 cm;

• bayan sati 2, an sake yanke tsiron, da barin 4-5 domin samar da daji.

Flow da hutawa

Poinsettia blooms, a matsayin mai mulkin, kafin Kirsimeti Katolika. Yawo yana wuce har zuwa watan Fabrairu. Amma ana iya ci gaba idan an samar da shuka tare da ƙananan zazzabi.

Dokokin barin wannan lokaci:

• sun sanya windowsill mai haske kuma suna tabbatar da cewa babu wani bambancin zazzabi a cikin dakin;
• bayan ganye sun fadi, an datse daji.

Don maimaita fure:

• a 18:00, wato, bayan faɗuwar rana, an ɓoye fure a ƙarƙashin kwalin kwali;
• da safe a buɗe kuma a kula sosai kamar yadda aka saba;
• irin wannan “tafarkin” yana ɗaukar makonni 10 kafin a fara juya takalmin;
• a farkon farkon fure, an dakatar da sutturar miya.

Bayan saukar da ganyayyaki, an canza poinsettia zuwa daki tare da zazzabi na +16 ° C don shakatawa. A hutawa, da ciyawa zai iya tsayayya har zuwa makonni 8. Dukkanin girka shekara-shekara ba na tilas bane, amma zaiyi hankali sosai.

Kiwo

Poinsettia an yada shi:

• ta hanyar tsaba;
• yanke.

A gida, galibi suna amfani da itace, wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samun tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda suka yi fure a shekara ta biyu.

Mataki-mataki na Actions:

• yanke ƙananan harbe 7 cm tsayi, tare da ganye 4-5;
• tsoma ciyawa a cikin maganin Kornevin, amma kuna iya yin ba tare da masu haɓakawa ba;
• dasa a cikin ƙasa wadda aka shirya ta hanyar mai harba harbe tare da gangare na 30-40 °;
• rufe tare da fim ɗin jingina, yin ramuka don samun iska, da sanya wuri mai ɗumi;
• rooting yana kimanin makonni 2-3;
• bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, an cire fim ɗin, an shimfiɗa saman takardar;
• an dasa fure ta hanyar jingina da yatsun 3-5 a cikin akwati guda, sannan kuma daban a cikin furen fure.

A dabi'a, wani ciyawa zai iya yaduwa ta zuriya, amma irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna yin fure ne kawai bayan fewan shekaru.

A gida, ana kula da iri tare da haɓaka haɓaka, saboda wannan, ana samun kyakkyawan daji da saurin girma.

Kuskure a cikin kula da poinsettia da kawar

Cututtuka, kwari

Cutar da kwari bazai shafar dabbobinku ta hanyar fesar da daji akai-akai tare da acaricides da fungicides. Ana iya maye gurbinsu da magungunan halitta, jiko na albasa ko tafarnuwa.

Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: poinsettia - Sarauniyar Kirsimeti

Poinsettia kyakkyawa ne ga Sabuwar Shekara ta kyakkyawa, kamar dai idan ta tuna bazara a cikin tsananin sanyi.

Masu mallakar farin ciki suna yin duk abin da suke bukata don furen da suka fi so don Bloom ta Disamba. Wasu alamu suna da alaƙa da halayyar fure a lokacin Kirsimeti da sauran ranakun mahimmanci:

• idan daji ya canza launin toka babu wani dalili na fili, dangi ya lalace;
• Punsettia a cikin ɗakin kwana na sabon aure - garanti na saurin haihuwar yara;
• macen da take da wannan fure a gida koyaushe kyakkyawa ce da sexy;
• poinsettia yana aikata sihiri akan maza, maigidan nasa baya tunanin kowa sai wanda ya zaɓa.

Wannan fure mai ban sha'awa shine ɗayan kyautuka na Kirsimeti waɗanda ake so tare da ma'anar ɓoye da kyawawan buri daga zuciya. Girma da kulawa a gida ba matsala ba ce, amma yana ba da farin ciki sosai yayin fure.