Dandan 'ya'yan inabi "Daria", "Dasha" da "Dashunya" - wannan ba jinsi ɗaya ba, wanda ake kira daban, amma kawai sunaye!

Sunan mace mai suna Dasha yana da yawa a cikin kewayon kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace. Hanya tsakanin ƙaunataccen ɗan jaririn da wanda ya yi wahayi zuwa gare shi yana da tasiri. Kuma a cikin kasidu na irin innabi akwai samfurori da ake kira "Daria, Dasha, Dashunya".

Yana iya zama alama cewa wadannan nau'i-nau'i ne daban-daban na wannan suna, amma a gaskiya sun bambanta daban daban da mutane daban-daban suka tsara da kuma a yankuna daban-daban, kuma yanzu ma ƙasashe.

Kadan game da zaɓin zaɓi

Ƙirƙirar sabon nau'i-nau'i a matsayin hanyar da za a iya gani mai yiwuwa shine kasuwanci mai wuya da kuma lokaci.

Bayan haka, domin sanin ƙayyadaddun sababbin iri-iri, ƙungiyar kwararren kwararru na tsawon shekaru 15 ko fiye, nazarin da kuma nazarin abubuwan halayen siffofin samfurori, zaɓin mafi kyawun samfurori na cloning.

Sa'an nan kuma ya zo lokacin gwaji a yanayi daban-daban.

Samfurin ya shiga cikin lambunan lambu masu son, waɗanda suka sanya hannun hannu don inganta yanayin shuka ta hanyar zabar clones, kuma wani lokaci ta hanyar kokarin kansu na inganta yanayin duniyar.

Saboda haka, a lokacin da aka sanya sabon iri iri a cikin Littafin Jihar, da dama bambance-bambancen siffofin samfurori na iya bayyana cewa sun rasa haɗarsu da kakanninsu.

Matsayin da iri-iri iri-iri ke samo bayan an shigar da shi a cikin Yarjejeniya ta Jihar - babban mahimman bayanai na ƙwarewa daga masu shayarwa, kuma yana iya wanzu a cikin samfurori na shekaru da dama a karkashin wasu sunaye.

Ya faru da "Darya", wanda ya sami rai a cikin zane-zane na VN Kraynov a Kuban. Duk da yake ta ba ta samu matsayi na iri-iri ba, yana cikin gwaji, kuma yana cikin karɓar fahimtar nau'in samfurin.

Abin sha'awa: A tsarin matasan, kowane nau'i na bisexual za a iya zaba a matsayin nau'in uba, da kuma mahaifiyar (bayan castration of stamens) za a zabe shi don samun samfurori.

Daga cikin matasan Jubilee na Kherson Summer, Korolek, Valery Voevoda da Gordey suna da yawa.

Yanayin "Darya"

Lokacin ƙirƙirar sabon samfurin samfurin, Viktor Nikolaevich, da farko, ya warware matsala ta hanyar jurewa mafi girman makiyan inabi - mildew da oidium.

Kuma ya dogara ne akan samfurin da aka samo asali a cikin wani gandun daji na musamman VNIIViV - Kesh, wanda, sakamakon sakamakon shekaru 4, ya riga ya sami rigakafi ga cututtuka na fungal.

Druzhba (nau'in haɗin kai tsakanin Novocherkassk da masu shayarwa na Bulgarian) an zaba kamar sauran iyayensu, wanda yake da irin wannan nauyin da ya dace da cututtuka na cututtukan fungal. Baya ga wannan dama daga iyaye "Daria" samu:

• daga "Keshi": Yawan da ake samu a farkon girka; m girman da goga da berries; dandano na musamman na iri iri (8-9 points); Sau 5 yawan sukari zuwa matakin acid; transportability da sanyi juriya;
• daga "Aboki": girma girma na daji da farkon maturation; 'ya'yan itatuwa masu mahimmanci (maki 9.4), dace da yin amfani da shi da kuma samar da giya mai ban sha'awa; Tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -23 ° C.

Bambancin bayanin

Wannan nau'in samfurori yana da girma mai girma daga cikin daji (har zuwa mita 2.5) kuma yana halin da:

• farkon girke (har zuwa Agusta 20);
• da saki manyan harbe da fruiting 6-8 buds;
• duhu kore biyar-lobed ganye tare da zurfin slits da jagged baki;
• kananan hermaphrodite furanni na haske kore launi, tattara a cikin wani whisk; stamens - namiji na flower, pistil - mace;
• manyan berries tare da murfin haske na kakin zuma, daga matsakaicin matsakaici (har zuwa 18gr), launi amber (lokacin da cikakke), tare da tsaba 2-3 a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara na muscat;
• Tsarin sukari a cikin berries yana faruwa duk tsawon kakar har sai da cikakke kuma ya wuce adadin acid a sau da yawa;
• kimantawa da dandano a dandalin dandanawa - tsakanin maki takwas da 9;
• wani goga mai nauyi (har zuwa 1 kg) na ƙananan kwayoyi a kan wani nau'i na matsakaici, wanda ya bambanta ta hanyar gabatarwa ta impeccable;
• da bambancin 'ya'yan itatuwa ba batun batun da kuma fatalwar fata na cikakke berries ba, suna da kyau adana (har zuwa wata daya) da kuma jure yanayin sufuri;
• juriya ga fungal cututtuka har zuwa maki 3;
• haƙuri ta sanyi ba tare da tsari zuwa -23oC ba.

Abin sha'awa: Abin dandano mai ban sha'awa na inabõbi - fari, ja, baki - ya dogara ba kawai a kan iri-iri ba, amma a kan mataki na ripeness da sukari jari na berries. Cikakke inabi ne ko da yaushe mai dadi!

Marcelo, Delight Muscat, Ana jira da kuma Aleshenkin Dar na iya yin alfahari tare da haɓakar sukari.

Hotuna

Hoton 'ya'yan inabi "Daria":

Fassara bidiyo na inabõbi "Daria":

//youtu.be/cL_x3cCnmbg

Hybrid "Dasha" - dangi ko budurwa?

Mafi mahimmanci - aboki. Tun lokacin da aka kirkira matasan ta kokarin VNIIViV im.Potapenko tare da masu tsara kaya ta Zaporizhzhya. Sabili da haka, tushen tushen iyaye biyu an dauki nau'in nau'i-nau'in Dabaru Zaporozhye, yana da matsayin "ba" wadannan halaye:

• high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• matsakaitaccen balaga na manyan (har zuwa 1 kg) goge;
• tabbatar da rigakafi ga oidium da mildew;
• sauki dandano na kore berries (20% sugar abun ciki);
• sanyi a cikin sanyi - 24 ° C.

Nau'in launi na fari na Arkady (zaɓi na Ukrainian) ya zama tsirrai na maternal - vigorous da manyan-fruited, amma tare da ƙananan ƙarfin juriya da lalata, da kuma kariya ta wajibi mai sanyi mai sanyi a lokacin sanyi.

An ba da kyautar mahaifiyar nau'i-nau'i: launuka masu launin ruwan zinari tare da dandano nutmeg, aka tattara a cikin iko har zuwa kilogiram 2 nau'in inabi.

"Dashi" yana da wani mahalicci - Vitaly Vladimirovich Zagorulko, mai son Zaporozhye wanda ya fara tattara shi a cikin karni na 90 na karni na karshe, wanda ya tattara fiye da sababbin nau'o'in inabi.

Har ila yau hannunsa na Asya ne, Ruta, Vodogray da Viking.

Abin sha'awa: Masu shayarwa suna da wani abu da za su yi ƙoƙari don: an yi la'akari da nauyin nau'in rikodin a ƙarshen karni na karshe a Chile - 9,500 g.

Fasali na irin wannan

1. Tsarin mulki mai karfi na daji, tare da karfi.
2. Bambanci a cikin balaga: farkon da matsakaici.
3. Mafi kyau halaye halaye na rootstock da engraftment na harbe a lokacin grafting.
4. Gumshi biyar-lobed tare da gefen da aka jawo.
5. Flowers bisexual, tattara a inflorescences.
6. Kyakkyawan ƙudan zuma da pruine, wadanda suke da dandano iri iri iri na 22 da sukari.
7. Ƙididdigar sune manyan, na matsakaici na matsakaici, mai ƙyama a siffar, a kan ɗan gajeren tsefe.
8. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun kasance har sai sun fara har zuwa farkon Nuwamba.
9. Resistance ga cututtuka - 2.5-3 maki.
10. Ba tare da tsari yana canja yanayin zafi zuwa-23oS ba.

Hoton 'ya'yan inabi "Dasha":

Kuma wanene "Dashunya"?

"Dashunya" ya fito ne a kan kusan kilomita 30 a kusa da Kiev.

Mai shuka daga mutanen da suka inganta tsire-tsire a cikin lambunsa, musamman ga danginsa, ya zama mahaliccin wannan matsala mai mahimmanci: don dandano, don yanayin hunturu, don magance cututtuka na fungal.

A halin yanzu, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya tafi fiye da Volga, sai suka fara cewa: "Tattaunawa na Nikolai Vishnevetsky." Misalin samfurin Vishnevetsky ".

Fans sun fara kallon yanar-gizon don hanyar da za su iya saduwa da marubucin don samun matasan. Mutane da yawa Nikolai Pavlovich sun yi nadama da cewa yanzu ba zai yiwu a aika aikawa ga Rasha ba, idan kawai ya aika da shi tare da dama ko aikawa a kansa - halin da ake ciki a duniya.

Wanda Nikolai Pavlovich ya zaba a matsayin iyayen Dashune:

1. Kesh 1 - wannan dangantaka ne da Daria!
2. Kishmish mai haske. Giciye wadannan iri biyu sun riga sun samo asali a cikin nau'in VNIIVIV Novocherkassk "Kesha radiant" tare da rage yawan tsaba a cikin Berry.
3. Rizamat (Uzbek selection) - 'ya'yan inabi na' ya'yan inabi da rassan inabi masu girma da tsirrai masu yawa - har zuwa 250 kg / ha. Gaskiya ne, iyaye ba ta da kyau ga sauran biyu a jimre wa mildew, amma yana da kyakkyawan launi mai launi mai launi na bunch.

Tuni za ku iya tunanin duk abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na "Dashuni" sabon "

• kyau na ado launi goge;
• 'ya'yan itace na nama na dandano nutmeg;
• kyawawan kariya ga cututtukan fungal.

Abin sha'awa: Yin amfani da misalin abin da aka bayyana, za mu iya ganin irin yadda suka ci gaba zuwa arewacin Rasha. Yanzu iyakarsu ita ce: Kamennogorsk - Vologda - Yekaterinburg.

Video game da Dashun inabi:
//youtu.be/HKfAtCeH0BQ

Halaye

Ganye yana cancanta a matsayin mai karfi (har zuwa mita 3) tare da tsirrai mai karfi da sauri ya samo tsarin gyaran kafa:

• Yawancin lokaci yana da shekaru 2-3, yin kwanaki 115, wanda aka bayyana a farkon;
• ganye ne manyan, duhu kore tare da m slits na farantin; leathery wrinkled surface;
• ripening harbe tare da bege na fruiting mai kyau (8 idanu);
• high yawan amfanin ƙasa (data an kayyade);
• da berries suna da m ɓangaren litattafan almara na matsakaici yawa tare da pronounced nutmeg dandano; launi na Berry shine ruwan hoda mai duhu, kusan ja tare da bluish Bloom;
• wani nau'i mai mahimmanci mai mahimmanci ya kai 1.5 kilogiram na nauyi, tare da nauyin kowanne Berry 15gr;
• jure wa oidium da mildew - maki 3;
• wuce haddi danshi ba ganimar da gabatar da berries;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa sun dace da ajiya da sufuri ba tare da asarar halayen mabukaci ba;
• ba tare da tsari ba, daji zai iya tsira da hunturu a yanayin zafi kamar low -23 ° C.

Bambancin nau'in iri-iri shine furen nau'in aikin-mace, wanda aka gano pollen ne a cikin ƙarancin layi.

Irin wannan fure yana buƙatar gyarawa ta musamman daga maƙwabta bisexual, idan dai yanayin furanni ya dace.

Har ila yau, lalacewa tare da buroshi yana yiwuwa. Amma halayen wannan sabuwar nau'in samfurori yana da daraja ga masu shayarwa don yin aiki a kan fasalinsa.

Hoton 'ya'yan inabi "Dashunya":

Dukansu Dashi da Dashuni suna da kyakkyawar fahimtar bambanci a gaba. Ya zuwa yanzu, su, a matsayin samfurori, suna faranta masoya tare da damar da za su yi gwaji tare da kansu, don gano yanayin da abubuwan da ke haifar da girbi, da halayen 'ya'yan itace.

Kuma a cikin wannan aikin mai amfani na dubban lambu, zabin yanayi ya faru, abu mai mahimmanci a cikin halittar da dama.

Wataƙila, ba zato ba tsammani tsawon rayuwar mutum ya dace daidai da ɗayan itacen inabi: duka biyu na iya rayuwa har fiye da shekara ɗari. Abubuwan da mutum yake da shi a kan inabi, da kulawa da yau da kullum yana ƙara tsawon rayuwa.