Clerodendrum - kulawa gida, haifuwa, hoton nau'in

Clerodendrum (Clerodendrum) perenni, fure, kamar itace ko wakili na dangin Verbenaceae, gama gari ne a cikin gida. Theasar haihuwar ɓarke ​​shine yankin Kudancin Amurka, Asiya da Afirka.

Lianoid, ciyawar ciyawa ya sami tsarin hucin ciki tare da tsufa kuma ya kai tsawon tsawon 2.5-5 ba tare da an yanke shi ba. Yana da matsakaicin girma girma. Ganyen suna da sauki, m ko kuma zuciya mai siffa da santsi ko serrated gefuna da dogon petioles. Bangaren ganyen ganye baya ma, dan kadan ya zube. Yawancin nau'ikan sun bambanta da tsarin su, launi, sihiri da ƙanshi na launuka na asali. Baƙon furanni kaɗai ke fitowa ba kawai furanni ba amma har ganye.

Tabbatar kuma ganin furannin hibiscus na kasar Sin da heliconia.

Da amfani kaddarorin na clerodendrum

An dauki fure kamar itaciya ce, mai kawo farin ciki. Danshi mai kamshi na furanni da ganyayyaki na haifar da yanayin kwanciyar hankali a kowane daki. M, tsayi na fure mai tsayi. Furen ba mai guba bane. Ga alama asali a tsaye karkatar da ƙasa.

Clerodendrum: kulawar gida

Domin yin amfani da dukkan hikimomin na clerodendrum, kuna buƙatar samar masa da kulawa ta dace da microclimate:

Kulawar gida don carrodendrum

Gudun ruwa

A bisa ga al'ada, tsirrai da ke samarda fure a gida daga bazara zuwa kaka, amma tsawon lokaci shima hakan zai yiwu. Furen fure ne mai ban mamaki. Dabbobi sun bambanta a cikin asalin fure na fure a cikin nau'ikan maƙeran bishiyoyi, bouquets, wardi daga terry da ƙananan furanni, tare da gajeru masu tsawo da tsayi.

Bambance-bambancen da launi: fari, shuɗi, ja, lemo.

Me yasa bazai iya fure ba?

Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa kan wannan:

• babban adadin ƙasa mai gina jiki yana motsa ci gaban taro na ciyayi;
• take hakkin microclimate yayin dormancy hunturu;
• wuce haddi abinci mai gina jiki;
• karancin hasken wuta;
• yawan wuce haddi;
• cropping matsewa;
• tsawo tsawon lokaci zuwa sama zafin jiki.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Tsarin Clerodendrum shine thermophilic, amma ya fi dacewa a kula da zazzabi daga +18 zuwa 25 ° С yayin lokacin furanni. A cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu, ya zama dole don samar da abun ciki mai sanyi (ba sama da + 13-15 ° C). Rage zafin jiki ya taimaka wajan tafiyar da tsarin ilimin halittar jiki wanda ke karfafa kwanciyar fure.

Fesa

Kula da clerodendrum a gida ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar yanayin iska mai kyau sosai (aƙalla 60%). Daya daga cikin hanyoyin ingantacciyar hanyar dasa shuki tare da danshi shine yake feshewa da karamin digawar ruwa. A lokacin rani, ana yin ta sau ɗaya a rana - sau biyu, a cikin hunturu - har zuwa sau uku a mako.

Hankali! A cikin gajimare, yanayin sanyi, feshin ruwa ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.

Haske

Ana buƙatar hasken fitilar mai haske don kowane lokaci na shekara. Clerodendrum a gida ana sanya shi a kowane windows mai amfani, ban da arewa. A cikin zafi na bazara a kan taga ta kudanci, an girgiza shuka don hana kunar rana a jiki.

Watering Clerodendrum

Dankin yana hygrophilous, amma baya amsa da kyau ga yawan danshi da acidification na kasar gona. Yawan ruwa da yawan ban ruwa ya dogara da lokacin shekara. Manunin danshi shine babban saman ƙasa, yayin da yake bushewa, ana yin shayarwa ta gaba. A sha ruwa, yi amfani da dumama (+ 25-27 ° C), a zazzage ko ruwa mai tace.

A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da ruwa sau 2-3 a mako, a cikin kaka, an rage yawan danshi. A cikin hunturu, mitar na iya zama sau ɗaya a kowace rana ta 10-15.

Clerodendrum Dankali

Capacityarfin fure bai kamata ya zama mai ƙarfin wuta ba, in ba haka ba za a karkatar da kuzarin zuwa girma, kuma fure zai kasance mai ƙyalli. Tare da juyawa na shekara-shekara, girman tukunya yana ƙaruwa 1-2 cm.

Kasar

Home clerodendrum fi son ƙasa mai, sako-sako da ƙasa mai kyau malalewa da matsakaici acidity. Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka yi shirye, daidaitawa. Ko kuma haɗa ƙasa da takarda tare da peat da yashi. Duniya za a iya maye gurbinsu da humus. Don haɓaka ruwa da iska, perlite, vermiculite ko moss an haɗu da cakuda.

Taki da taki

Clerodendrum yana buƙatar ƙara yawan abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin bazara-bazara. Mitar ciyarwa shine 7-10 kwana. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire na taki don tsire-tsire masu fure tare da yin ruwa daidai da umarnin mai ƙira. A lokacin furanni, ana buƙatar ƙara allurai na phosphorus.

Tsanani Ba a ciyar da tsire-tsire mai dasawa ba har tsawon makonni biyu.

Juyawa

Bayan kiwo, ana aiwatar da haɓakar clerodendrum sau ɗaya a shekara. Sau da yawa ba lallai ba ne don canza girman tukunya, amma lokacin da girman tushen tsarin ya mamaye ɗaukacin ƙarfin, abinci mai gina jiki ya daɗa ƙaruwa. Ana dasa bishiyar manya a cikin shekaru 2-3 a farkon bazara ko bayan fure a cikin kaka.

Tushen tushen furen yana da rauni sosai, saboda haka ana aiwatar da aiki tare da matsanancin kulawa, a hankali canja wurin tushen kwallon a cikin sabon tukunya. Cika wuraren zama ba tare da sabon ƙasa ba. Kuna iya inganta abinci mai gina jiki ba tare da dasawa ba ta hanyar canza saman.

Hankali! Itace tukunya cike da kayan magudanar ruwa.

Yadda ake amfanin gona clerodendrum

A ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris, ana gudanar da girki da kuma samar da daji. Hanyar yana ƙarfafa Branch na ƙarshe da fure. The mai tushe suna lignified tare da shekaru, kuma yana da sauki ba matasa harbe da ake so siffar:

• Nau'in Ampel. Karka iyakance haɓakar haɓakar babban tushe da ƙoshin harbe a kai. Haɗa kai kan tallafi ko rataye kanka kyauta.
• Goge da yawa harbe. Yawancin harbe ana shuka su a cikin akwati ɗaya ko kuma an kara gautsi, kullun yana ƙarfafa ci gaban gefan gefen, yana jagorantar da girma a faɗaɗa.
• Itace mai kara. Ana cire harbe-harbe a hankali daga tushe yayin da suke girma. Lokacin da kara ya isa tsayin da ake so, ana bushe shi. Matasa harbe ana bari kawai a cikin babba na kara da kuma samar da wata kambi daga gare su.

Suna cire matsayin mai tushe, suna ƙara ƙarfi a daji. A tushe za a iya yanka zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon, wannan ba zai cutar da shuka ba. Tare da kowane nau'ikan samuwar, suna saka idanu akan ayyukan matasa kuma suna tsunkule su kamar yadda suka cancanta.

Shawara! Baya ga samuwar, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace lokaci-lokaci, cire bushe gaba daya, ya lalace kuma ya raunana harbe-harbe, matasa harbe a asalinsu.

Lokacin hutawa

A ƙarshen fure, rage adadin da girman ruwa yayin ban ruwa, kuma a cikin hunturu ku rage shi zuwa ƙarami. An dasa tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai sanyi (+ 13-15 ° C), amma wurin da aka kunna sosai. Irin waɗannan halayen suna kwaikwayon canjin yanayi kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan fure mai zuwa.

Girma carrodendrum daga tsaba

Don haifuwa, zaka iya amfani da tsaba biyu da aka siya da kuma tattara daga shuka na gida. Tsarin yana da tsayi, yana da matsala kuma baya bada izinin adana nau'ikan jinsin. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu a cikin farantin micro. An shirya cakuda daga peat da yashi.

Tsaba suna matsi da ƙasa, kusan ba tare da zurfafa ba. An shigar da tanki Germination a cikin wani wuri mai dumin ƙarfi. Kullum saka idanu kasar gona danshi da kuma gudanar da iska. Tsaba suna girma sosai, aƙalla makonni shida shida. Idan ya cancanta, da seedlings ne thinned bayan germination.

Farfagandar da clerodendrum by cuttings

Lokacin yin yaduwa, ana ba da fifiko ga ƙananan harbe-raga, wanda zai ba da tushen sauri, ba kamar kore ba. Tushen su a ruwa ko ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin ɗumi mai haske da haske. Don adana danshi, ana amfani da tsari daga kwalban filastik ko polyethylene. An dasa Clerodendrum zuwa wuri na dindindin bayan bayyanar tushen da sababbin ganye.

Cutar da kwari

Don ingantaccen fure mai kyau da bayyanar mai kyau, clrodendrum yana buƙatar samar da takamaiman microclimate da kulawa, in ba haka ba zai amsa nan da nan ga kurakurai:

• Carrodendrum ganye juya kodadde, bushe a tukwici yayin amfani da wahala, ba a tsaftace ruwa daga tsarin samar da ruwa don shayarwa ba. Idan, a lokaci guda, harbe sun zama na bakin ciki da elongated, inji yana buƙatar kayan miya.
• Tare da rashin ƙarfe carrodendrum ganye juya launin rawaya.
• Bar ganye ya faɗi tare da matsanancin bushe iska.
• Buds girma karami, an ja harbe a cikin yanayin haske mara kyau, rashin rana ko rashin abubuwan gina jiki.
• Jinkiri a cikin watering da bushewa daga cikin ƙasa haifar da bushewa, yellowing da fadowa daga cikin ƙananan ganye.
• Clerodendrum ba ya bushe wannan yana nufin ya kasance mai ɗumi ba tare da tsangwama ba.
• Furen Carrodendrum ya faɗi a zazzabi mara ƙarancin yarda, isasshen zafi na iska da ƙasa.
• Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki wanda aka kirkira tare da danshi mai yawa, hypothermia, haka kuma ban ruwa tare da ruwan sanyi.

Wataƙila ya ankara da firam da fari fari.

Iri clerodendrum gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Ire-iren wadatar da ke cikin al'adun gida suna da fasali daban-daban:

Bayaniram Yakasari (C. thomsoniae)

Liana-mai siffa, kararrawa mai tsayi tare da shekaru na iya kaiwa tsawon 5m. Ganyayyaki suna da yawanci haske mai haske, mai haske, babba har zuwa (10-12cm), m. A wasu nau'ikan, launi na ganye rawaya-kore. Furanni masu matsakaici suna sanye da kayan ado ne: daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari, mai kamannin zuciya, kofuna waɗanda suka kumbura jini-ja mai ɗauke da sikari kusan 2,5 cm yana gangarowa kamar digo. An tattara gogewar fure daga furanni 4-10 akan fiɗa da sinus na ƙananan harbe. Dogon fure.

Clerodendrum Uganda (Cgandense)

Distinwararren fasalin jinsin shine sako-sako na fure mai kama da labartaccen fararen launin shuɗi tare da dogayen launin shuɗi. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan ganyayen suna da sifar jirgin ruwa kuma launi mai shuɗi ne ko ruwan leda-shuɗi. A cikin hasken rana mai matsakaici, yana blooms kusan ba tare da tsangwama ba.

Clerodendrum Filipinas (C. Phillippinum)

Wani suna don jinsin shine ƙanshi. Yana da alaƙa da ƙarfi, mai daɗin ɗanɗano da cakuda citrus da violet. Kayan lambu suna rufe da villi mai laushi. Kara tsayi har zuwa 2m. Farin furanni a waje yana da tintaccen ruwan hoda kuma an tattara su a cikin inflorescences terry masu arziki. Fulawa yana ɗaukar kusan duk shekara.

Clerodendrum shine Mafi Kyau (C. a bayyane)

Ya girma a cikin nau'i na bishiyun da yake tare da tetrahedral mai tushe ya kai 3m. Leaf ruwan wukake dan kadan ne, mai kamannin zuciya, wanda yake a gefe. A kan dogon rawaya kodadde ja, an tattara furanni cikin apical inflorescences. Furen ya kunshi koren shuɗi da ruwan hoda mai duhu. Aikin fure mai aiki yana farawa a watan Yuni kuma zai kasance har ƙarshen Satumba.

Kaya Yanar Wallich (C. wallichii)

Daban-daban suna da yanayin kallo, mai kama da mayafin mayafi ko furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara, waɗanda aka tattara akan ɗaya tsayin dutsen. Akwai wadatattun inflorescences, kowannensu yayi kama da babban fure.