Brugmansia - yana da furanni tare da tsutsawa har zuwa mita biyar. Furen tsire-tsire masu tsayi har zuwa kimanin goma sha bakwai, tsawon su ya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 50 cm, a ranar da suke iya canza launi. Halin furanni da rana yana jin dadi, saboda furanni suna da rabin rufewa, yayin da furen yake cikin, ƙanshin yana ƙaruwa. An sanya ganyen Brugmansia cikin kashi biyu. Ganye suna elongated a jere na farko, su gefuna ne ma. A jere na biyu jumuna suna karami tare da gefuna. Tsawon takardar ya kai 50 cm, suna da manyan tare da sassan veins. An haifar da haifar da Brugmans duka ta hanyar tsaba da cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? Dangane da siffar tubular fure da kuma ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, da'irar gidan ya sami sunan na biyu - ƙahonin mala'ikan.
Yadda ake shuka Brugmansia daga cuttings, lokacin da za a fara
An ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cutar ta Brugmansia tare da tsire-tsire na kore lokacin da shuka yake shekara daya. Ɗauke cuttings a cikin fall (Satumba) da kuma bazara (Maris). Kwararrun lambu sun fi son raguwa. A lokacin bazara, furen ya tashi, lokaci yana dawowa da kwarara, kuma a lokaci guda stalk yana dauke da tushe mafi kyau. Tun da sauki sauƙaƙa fadar Brugmansia ta hanyar cututtuka fiye da tinker tare da tsaba, mafi yawan lambu sun fi so su yi amfani da wannan hanyar namo.
Yana da muhimmanci! Brugmansia ita ce tsire-tsire mai guba, saboda haka duk aikin aiki tare da safofin hannu.
Yadda za a shirya cuttings Brugmans
Girmancin Brugmansia daga cuttings yana da amfani: tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar baya a baya. Mutane da yawa sun gigice yadda za'a shirya cuttings na Brugmancia, a gaskiya ma, tsari ne mai sauki. Yanke da mai tushe tare da ƙwararru mai kaifi daga saman shuka, kai mai tsawo na 15-25 cm, yana da ciwon halayen su. Daga dogon harbe samun 'yan cututtuka. An yanke ganyayyaki na cuttings, an kuma yanke rabin rami.
Ya kamata a lura cewa shirye-shirye na dasa kayan ya kamata a karɓa daga shuka, wanda ya kai kimanin tamanin centimeters, tun lokacin da ba a kwance buds ba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da yanke, za ku iya samun hanyar yin amfani da tushe. Shrub girma da tushen yanke ne mafi alhẽri adapted.
Shin kuna sani? A kan guda seedling Brugmansia za a iya located game da ɗari furanni.
Yadda za a tumɓuke cututtukan Brugmans
Rage cuttings Brugmans sun ciyar a hanyoyi biyu: a cikin substrate da cikin ruwa. Kowa ya zaɓi hanya mai dacewa. Rooting Brugmansia a cikin takarda zai buƙaci lokaci mai tsawo. A yanke cututtuka, an kwantar da ƙananan ganye, idan sun rabu da su a cikin cuttings na 15-20 cm cikin girman kuma an sanya su a cikin ruwa ko substrate.
Rubuta a cikin matashi
Tun da ba dukkanin irin brugmansia sunyi tushe a cikin ruwa ba, suna kokarin girke cututtuka a cikin madara. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, kana buƙatar shirya tukunyar tukunya. Ana sanya layi a kan kasa na tukunya (vermiculite, kumfa), sannan an zuba maɓallin. A cikin matashi yin tsagi da kuma sanya stalk. Kasashen da ke kusa da yankan suna da ƙwaƙƙwalwa, sa'annan an rufe su da kwalba, samar da yanayi mai suna greenhouse. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin substrate ta amfani da tushen girma stimulants. An saka nau'i hudu zuwa cikin tukwane. A wata daya, injin zai kasance a shirye don dasawa zuwa wurin zama na dindindin.
Rubutun da ake kira Brugmans a cikin ruwa
Don shafe cuttings a cikin ruwa, raba ruwa mai dumi ana amfani. Domin mai tushe da aka sanya a cikin ruwa, ba rot ba, ana amfani da shi akan carbon da aka kunna. A kasan gilashi ko kofin filastik don zuba ruwa kadan (3-5 cm) kuma an riga an shirya cututtuka a cikin akwati, sa'an nan kuma a canja wuri zuwa wuri mai dumi. Ba wai kawai ruwa ba har ma oxygen yana cikin kafawar asalinsu, saboda haka matakin ruwa bai kamata ya kasance mai girma ba. Karon tare da makaman da aka rufe da polyethylene da kuma sanya shi a wuri mai haske mai haske. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, tushen farko zai bayyana.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a kara carbon dole a cikin ruwa don kaucewa juyawa daga tushen.
Yadda za a magance cuttings brugmansii
Lokacin da aka yada furen, wannan tambaya ba yadda za'a shirya cututtukan Brugmancia ba, amma yadda za a adana su. Hanyar manyan hanyoyin kulawa da cututtukan Brugmans shine dacewa da kyau, zafi mai dadi da isasshen haske.
Kula da cututtuka cikin ruwa
Domin kada su bushe ganyayyaki na shinge, an shafe su daga lokaci daga cikin sprayer. Tabbataccen shi ne samun iska na yau da kullum na mini-greenhouse. Har ila yau kula da yanayin ruwan. A matsanancin turbidity na ruwa a cikin jirgi, an maye gurbin shi da sabo.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da Brugmancia a cikin maganin mutane don maganin ciwon sukari da kuma cututtukan ido..
Yadda za a kula dashi a cikin ƙasa
Da farko, a lokacin da kake kula da cututtukan Brugmancia, kana buƙatar saka idanu a ƙasa. Dole ne kada kasar ta kasance da tsaka, amma ba za ta iya bushe ba. Ana sanya tukunya a cikin inuwa mai kyau don haka shuka bai samu kunar rana a jiki ba. An cire gilashin lokaci lokaci don 'yan mintuna kaɗan don kwantar da shuka. Lokacin da yankakke kafa kuma ke tsiro, fara fara fushi.
Brugmansia yankan: transplanting
An dasa shukin daga ruwa a cikin tukunya lokacin da tubercles daga cikin tushen sun bayyana akan shi. Saukowa yana da kyawawa don aiwatarwa a cikin peat, don haka babu wani laushi mai laushi. Yanda ake dasawa daga cikin 'yan kasuwa na Brugmansia da aka yi da su a yayin da aka samo asali. Sigin alama don saukowa na dindindin shine cikar cikar tukunyar tukunyar man fetur tare da asalinsu. An dasa furanni a cikin iska mai ma'ana- kuma mai laushi-mai ƙin ciki ta amfani da magudi. Perlite ko kumfa an yi amfani dashi a matsayin malalewa. Lokacin da ya sauka a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko tudun, ya kamata a shimfiɗa gidan saukowa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Brugmansia yana jin tsoro ko da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, don haka lokacin da yake girma a cikin ƙasa don yanayin hunturu, ana fitar da shi kuma ya sa a cikin dakin.
