Kowane uwargidan zai yi godiya ga dadi mai dadi wanda bazai yi duhu ba bayan dafa abinci. Kuma idan har yanzu yana fuskantar cututtukan cututtuka kuma yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma, to, babu farashin komai. Wannan shi ne dankalin turawa "Timo Hankian". Wannan labarin zai tattauna wannan nau'in.
Bayani
Bayani na iri-iri na sanannun mazaunin rani da masu lambu. Yi la'akari da yadda harbe da 'ya'yan itatuwa dankali "Timo Khankian" look.
Binciken halaye na iri iri iri "Lorch", "Bellaroza", "Sante", "Zhuravinka", "Red Scarlett", "Veneta", "Nevsky", "Ilyinsky", "Rocco", "Zhukovsky Early", "Adretta" , "Blue", "Slav", "Sarauniya Sarauniya", "Irbitsky", "Kiwi".
Shin kuna sani? Indiyawa na Peru sunyi girma dan shekaru 4 da suka wuce. Sun gabatar da shuka a cikin noma da kuma shayar fiye da 100.
Harbe
Bushes sprawling, low, m. Ganyayyaki akan su suna da manyan, suna da kore ko haske mai haske. Ƙananan takardar takardar ne dan kadan m. Corollas na furanni masu girma, suna da launi marar launi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne m-dimbin yawa, da na bakin ciki m fata na m ko yellow launi. Idanu suna kananan, dasa matsakaici. Jiki shine rawaya mai haske, ripened, yana da halayen haɗo mai dadi. Ya ƙunshi game da 14% sitaci. Matsakaicin nauyin tuber shine 70-120 g. 
Nau'in iri-iri
Ka yi la'akari da halaye na dankalin turawa iri iri "Timo Hankian". Yawan aiki yana da kyau - daga 200 zuwa 500 na tsakiya a kowace hectare za a iya tattara, dangane da yankin. Gwangwani masu girma ne. Wannan iri-iri yana da wuri sosai: a kudancin, ana iya girbi amfanin gona 40-50 bayan dasa.
An yi zaton dankali shine dakin shagon. Za a iya dafa shi, ta dafa, soyayyen. Ana iya adana shi na dogon lokaci. Kasuwanci shine 70-90%. "Timo" anyi la'akari da matsananciyar zafi da wuce haddi. Har ila yau, na magance cututtukan dankalin turawa, scab, blackleg. Zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa, amma ƙasa mai yashi zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Wannan iri-iri yana da amfani mai yawa:
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- yana da kyau dandano;
- resistant zuwa fari da kuma wuce haddi;
- da kyau kiyayewa;
- resistant zuwa ciwon daji na dankalin turawa;
- gajeren lokacin ripening - 50-70 days;
- tubers suna da tsayayya ga lalacewa ta injiniya;
- dace da girma a yanayin yanayin gona mai nisa.
Amfanin "Timo" fiye da rashin amfani, amma suna har yanzu:
- tubers a lokacin ajiya farkon germinate;
- low juriya ga marigayi Blight da kuma zinariya nematode;
- ji tsoron wani abu mai sanyi.
Daidai dace
Kafin dasa shuki dankali, ya zama wajibi ne don horo horo:
- Disinfection. Dankali ya kamata a kwantar da dankali ta amfani da acid acid, jiko na tafarnuwa ko manganese.
- Shirya shiri. Suna noma ƙasar sau 2: a cikin kaka suna nutsewa suna kawo naman baza, kuma a cikin bazara sukan kawo peat da yashi.
- Kashe kayan dasa. Dole ne cewa sprouts da asalinsu su kara girma. An yarda da izinin haɓaka a fili ko a diamita.
Yana da muhimmanci! "Timo" an ba da shawarar a girma a ƙasa, wanda a ko'ina cikin girma yana kiyaye friability, amma ba ya narke bayan ruwan sama.
Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyin da za a dasa shuki:
- santsi - hanya mai sauƙi. Dole ne a yi ginshiƙai a nesa kusan kimanin 70 cm, zuwa zurfin rabin rami. A cikin su dasa shuki kayan da ke cikewa cikin tsire-tsire kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa;
- tare mahara - Wannan hanya yana da kyau ga kasa mai yashi. A karkashin dankali, raƙuman ruwa suna nisa a nesa 70 cm daga juna, kimanin zurfin zurfin 15. Ana bada shawarar cewa an shirya manyan tubers a kowane 40 cm, kuma m - bayan 30 cm;
- ridge - dace da ƙasa mai nauyi da ruwa. Wajibi ne don sanya ridges game da 15 cm high kuma dasa tubers, ajiye nesa na 30 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Dankali yana dauke da kimanin 80% na ruwa. Har ila yau, yana dauke da bitamin A mai yawa, wanda yake da kyau ga hangen nesa.
Dokokin saukewa:
- kasar gona dole ne a gina shi da kyau kuma ba bushe ba;
- iri dankali ya kamata a dage farawa sprouts saukar;
- don bayyanar sprouts a kan dankali, an dage farawa a cikin rana;
- Don hana bayyanar tsutsotsi da kwari, ana bada shawara don ƙara itacen ash zuwa rijiyar;
- don dasa ya kamata dauki lafiya tubers;
- game da kwanaki 10 kafin dasa shuki, dankali ya kamata a koma wurin dumi;
- An bada shawarar shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa mai tsanani, a kalla +8 ° C.
Abubuwan kulawa
Don samun girbi mai kyau, Dole ne a kula da al'ada:
- Watering Idan babu fari, to, ya isa ya aiwatar da hanyoyi sau 3. Dole ne a yi wannan a lokaci. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki ba wajibi ne don ruwa ba, saboda akwai damshin ruwa a ƙasa. Yayin da ake ci gaba da girma, dankali ya kamata a shayar da shi. A lokacin flowering flowering, watering ne da za'ayi a karo na biyu. A karo na uku an shayar da shi dangane da bushewa na ƙasa: idan yana da wuya kuma ya bushe a zurfin 6 cm ko fiye, to lallai ya wajaba a wanke shi. Wata guda kafin girbi, watering ya kamata a daina.
- Hilling. Wannan hanya zai kare al'adar daga sanyi mai dawowa, taimako don tarawa da kuma samar da iska zuwa ga asalinsu. A karo na farko loosening tsakanin layuka ne da za'ayi bayan germination. Bugu da ari, ana gudanar da hanya bayan da ƙasa mai laushi da hazo, da kuma kafin flowering.
- Top dressing. Tasa dankali sau uku a kowace kakar. A karo na farko ana ciyar da shi lokacin da har yanzu matasan suna amfani da 1 tbsp. l urea da lita 10 na ruwa. Ko kuma zaka iya yin Semi-ruwa mullein. Ana yin wannan bayan watering ko hazo, ƙara 0.5 lita na bayani ga kowane daji. Don ci gaba da tsari na flowering, wajibi ne don gudanar da ciyarwa na biyu a lokacin budding. Ash (3 tbsp L.) Da potassium sulphate (1 tbsp L.) An shafe shi cikin guga na ruwa da takin tsire-tsire. A lokacin bayyanar furanni, domin tushen su ci gaba sosai da kuma samar da tubers ƙara, wani mai ruwa-ruwa mullein (1 tbsp.) Kuma superphosphate granulated (2 tbsp.) Ya kamata a diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.
- Kariya. Daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro zai taimaka wajen lura da fi tare da bayani na ash. Har ila yau, wannan bayani za a iya shayar da bishiyoyi - wannan zai kare su daga juyawa a cikin tsaran yanayi. Idan ka shuka wake kusa da dankalin turawa, mustard ko calendula, zai iya kare 'ya'yan itace daga waya. An jiko na tafarnuwa zai taimaka daga marigayi Blight - 200 g da tafarnuwa ya kamata a crushed, ƙara ruwa, bar 2 days, Mix tare da lita 10 na ruwa da aiwatar da bushes. Ana gudanar da tsari a kalla sau 3 a kowace kwanaki 10. Za ku iya yin yaki tare da dankalin turawa na Colorado da sinadarai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwa da dankali ya kamata a maraice, don haka da safe gari zai zama ruwan bushe a kan ganye.Dankali "Timo" yana da amfani mai yawa. Saboda haka, jin dadin shuka wannan amfanin gona da kuma tattara hatsi mai yawa!
