Tun muna yara, mun san cewa tumatir cikakke ya kamata ja. Sa'an nan kuma ya juya cewa za su iya zama rawaya da ruwan hoda. Kuma yanzu ... Yanzu, kusan babu 'ya'yan itace baƙar fata da zasu iya mamakin kowa. A bit sabon abu, ba shakka, amma da dadi. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan tumatir shine Moor Black.
Bayanin tumatir iri-iri Black Moor
The Black Moor iri-iri an haɗa su a cikin Rijistar Jiha na Federationungiyar Rasha a 2000 kuma an yi niyya don namo duka a cikin gidaje da kuma ƙasa mai kariya. Kamata ya yi amfani da ƙananan manoma, 'yan lambu mai son, mazaunan bazara na duk yankuna na yanayin zafi. Tabbas, dasa shuki iri-iri a bude ƙasa ba mai yiwuwa bane a koina, amma a cikin gidajen kore yana jin babba ko da canjin yanayin sanyi. Kuna yin hukunci game da sake dubawa da ake samu, ana yin girma ba wai kawai a cikin Rasha ba, har ma a cikin kasashe makwabta: Belarus, Ukraine, Republican Baltic, Kazakhstan da Georgia.
Jagorar yin amfani da 'ya'yan itace ta gama gari ce: har ma da takaddara a hukumance ta tanadi amfani da Black Moor a cikin salads da cikakken canning. Wannan shi ne saboda kyakkyawan kyakkyawan dandano da halayen geometric na tumatir: suna ƙanana ne (waɗanda ba su wuce 50 g) ba kuma sun dace da kowane irin kwalbar kwalba. Ruwan tumatir shima mai daɗi ne, alhali yana da launuka iri-iri.
Wataƙila, zaka iya samun kuskure kuma ka faɗi cewa waɗannan tumatir da baƙar fata ba da gaske ... Da kyau, Mooansandan ba su da launin shuɗi ko launin launi!
Dangane da Rajista na Jiha, iri-iri ba su da yawa, amma a yawancin kwastomomi an yi imanin cewa shi ne mafi daidai idan aka yi la’akari da shi rabin-mai ƙaddara: kodayake daji ya yi girma sosai (har zuwa tsayi ɗaya da rabi a cikin gidajen kore), haɓakarsa har yanzu yana iyakance kuma yana tsayawa bayan samuwar wasu adadin goge ’ya’yan itace (galibi game da 10). Ganyen Black Moor suna da matsakaici a girma, koren duhu mai launi. Furen fure na farko kuma, saboda haka, an kirkiro 'ya'yan itace na farko akan ganye 8th ko 9th, kowane ganye 2-3 - na gaba. Yawan tumatir a cikin goga yana da girma: daga 7 zuwa guda 10, kuma akwai yawanci goge mai yawa akan bushes.
A cikin sharuddan girbi, iri-iri nasa ne tsakiyar kakar. 'Ya'yan itaciya na farko suna shirye don amfani da kwanaki 115-125 bayan fitowar, ana fadada fruiting. Tumatir ko da, plum ko kwai-mai siffa, m, a cikin jihar ripened, suna da launi daga duhu ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa ko kusan baki. Suna dauke da kuran gida biyu kacal da fata mai yawa. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa: daga 1 m2 An girbe kilogiram 5-6 na 'ya'yan itaciyar ɗanɗano. An bambanta su da ɗanɗano mara dadi na yau da kullun, m da mai nama.
A daji na bukatar m samuwar da garter. A iri-iri ne in mun gwada da barga cikin yanayin yanayin, amma sau da yawa fama da cututtuka daban-daban, kuma a lokacin fari shi ne sosai mai saukin kamuwa da apical rot 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Duk da buƙatar matakan kariya don kare tsiro daga cutar, sauran fasahar aikin gona na wannan iri-iri mai sauƙi ne, har ma da ɗan lambu mafi ƙwarewa na iya shuka shi.
Bidiyo: 'ya'yan itãcen tumatir Black Moor
Bayyanar Tumatir
Tumatir na Black Moor iri-iri suna da wuya su rikice tare da wasu: da fari dai, babu wasu nau'ikan da yawa tare da 'ya'yan itaciyar wannan launi, kuma na biyu, haɗuwa da launi, sifa da girma halayen ne, wataƙila, kawai ga Black Moor da De Barao baƙar fata.
Brushan itacen goro yayi kyau sosai, duk da cewa tumatir ƙanana ne
Wadannan tumatir suna da ban sha'awa a cikin bushes: adadi mai yawa na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu canza launi mai rataye lokaci guda a cikin gungu na haifar da yanayi mai ban sha'awa, saboda da alama shuka yana kama da kayan ado na musamman.
Tun lokacin da aka shimfiɗa fruiting na iri-iri, a lokaci guda, 'ya'yan itãcen launuka daban-daban sun rataye a kan bushes
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan
Tumatir Black Moor yana da gamsasshen gamut mai amfani wanda ke bayyana shahararsa a tsakanin lambu. Listan ƙaramin jerin abubuwan da ake gani a bayyane suke kamar haka:
- babban dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa na canza launin sabon abu;
- tsari mai mahimmanci na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin 'ya'yan itace (launi mai duhu yana faruwa saboda kasancewar anthocyanins);
- duniya ma'ana;
- kyakkyawan tanadin amfanin gona, da ikon cin 'ya'yan itatuwa mara kyau, waɗanda suke "isa" yayin ajiya;
- karbuwa ga yanayin girma: ikon yin girma duka a cikin katako da waje dasu, a duk yankuna na ƙasar.
Babban hasara na iri-iri shine rashin juriya ga cututtukan fungal. Bugu da kari, 'ya'yan itaccan suna kange fashe, duk da tsananin fatar. Abin mamaki, ba ya kare tumatir daga lalacewa a cikin sufuri mai tsawo: amfanin gona ba mai ɗaukar kaya ba sosai. Ba za a iya ɗaukar yawan amfanin ƙasa mai girma ɗaya ba, kodayake guga a kowace murabba'in murabba'i kyakkyawan sakamako ne ga tumatir da yawa.
Babban fasalin nau'ikan yakamata a yi la’akari da ɗanɗan dandano na tumatir, a cikinsu akwai wadataccen sukari da ɗanɗanon acidity. Daga yadda ake kallon tsarin gandun daji, ana ganin gajerar internode a matsayin fasali.
Akwai ɗumbin yawa na nau'ikan tumatir tare da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa iri ɗaya da na Black Moor, amma babban bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan daga gare su ya ƙunshi daidai launi daban-daban. 'Ya'yan itaciya iri-iri De Barao baƙi suna kama da juna, amma yakan bada aa aan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, kuma dajin De Barao ya fi na Black Moor.
De Barao baki ana kiransa "ninki biyu" na Moor Black
Yanzu da yawa dozin irin aronia tumatir an bred, kuma wasu daga cikinsu suna da kyau qwarai. Irin su, alal misali, Amethyst ja, giya jug, Black pear, Black bear, da dai sauransu Duk da haka, wataƙila De Barao da Black Moor ne kawai aka basu irin wannan bita da kulli na yan lambu. Kuma nau'ikan 'ya'yan itaciyar mafi yawancin nau'ikan sun sha bamban.
Siffofin dasa shuki da tumatir Black Moor
Fasahar aikin gona na ruwan tumatir na Black Moor daidai yake da fasahar aikin gona ta kowane irin nau'in tumatir na rashin daidaituwa irin ta matsakaici. Yana da matukar wahala a shuka shi ta hanyar shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ana yin shi ne kawai a yankuna na kudanci. A wasu yankuna, girma seedlings na wajibi ne, kula da shi yana farawa watanni biyu kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambu. Sabili da haka, lokacin shuka tsaba don seedlings yayi daidai da sauran nau'ikan iri daya. Don haka, a tsakiyar layi don narkar da kore, ana iya shuka tsaba a gida a farkon Maris, kuma don buɗe ƙasa a tsakiyar ko ƙarshen watan.
Saukowa
Shuka isan itace tsari ne sananne ga kowane ɗan lambu, kuma ya ƙunshi ayyuka masu zuwa.
- Tsarin iri (wannan ya haɗa da daidaituwa, ƙwayar cuta, da kuma taurara).
Bayan wasu germination, ana sa tsaba a yawanci a cikin firiji, amma ba za a ƙyale tushen tsayi ya girma ba.
- Kasar gona shiri (kasar gona cakuda dole ne iska da ruwa permeable). Mafi ƙasa shine ƙasa mai laushi hade da daidai sassan humus da peat tare da ƙari na ash ash (dintsi a kan guga daga cakuda).
Idan za ta yiwu, ana iya sayan ƙasa don shuka a shagon.
- Shuka tsaba a kowane ƙaramin ganga tare da tsawo na 5 cm, tare da nisa na 2-3 cm daga zuriya daga zuriya.
Ana iya samun tanki mai amfani koyaushe a kusa
- Kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata: har sai farkon harbe ya bayyana kusa 25 game daC, daga bayyanar su (tsawon kwanaki 4-5) bai wuce 18 ba game daC, sannan zafin jiki na ɗakin da ya saba. Haske a cikin duka tsawon girma seedlings ya zama quite high.
Idan gidan yana da duhu sosai, ana buƙatar mai kyalli ko fitilu na musamman
- Kingaukar seedlings na kwana-kwana 10-12 a cikin tukwane daban ko a cikin babban akwati, tare da nisan 7 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
Don ɗaukar hoto, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tukwane na peat.
- Matsakaici na matsakaici matsakaici, kamar yadda 1-2 saman miya tare da cikakken ma'adinan ma'adinai.
Azofoska - ɗayan daidaitattun takin mai magani dace don aikace-aikacen
- Wuya, wanda zai fara kwanaki 7-10 kafin dasa shuki a cikin lambu.
Kyakkyawan seedlings, shirye don dasawa a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata ya zama kusan 25 cm tsayi, tare da tushe mai kauri. Kuna iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mara kariya yayin da ƙasa ta cika har zuwa akalla 14 game daC, ana lura da wannan a cikin yankuna na tsakiya a ƙarshen ƙarshen Mayu. Idan begina beginan suka fara haɓaka, kuma har yanzu suna da sanyi, dole ne a gina mafakar fim na ɗan lokaci.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan, An dasa Black Moor a cikin ƙasa a cikin wuraren rana mai kariya daga iska mai sanyi a cikin gado da takin, musamman tare da takin mai magani na phosphate. Ana shuka lingsan itace bisa ga makircin da ya dace da lambu, amma ba sau da yawa: tare da nisa na 50 cm tsakanin bushes, mai yiwuwa a cikin tsarin binciken. A cikin gidan shinkafa, dasa wani ɗan ƙarami mai yuwuwar mai yiwuwa ne, amma a lokaci guda akwai haɗarin mafi girma na kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Nan da nan tuka cikin hadarurruka don makaɗa ko saka trellis.
Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, dole ne muyi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da amincin ɗakin earthen
Shuke tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shayar da kyau, mulched kuma kada ku taɓa sati guda da rabi. Bayan wannan, damuwar damuwa ta al'ada ta fara.
Kulawa
Gabaɗaya, duk ayyukan kulawa da tumatir na Black Moor na yau da kullun sune daidaitattun: shayarwa, kwance, saƙa, miya, saman daji, ɗaukar hoto, yakar cututtuka. Suna ƙoƙarin ruwa a maraice, lokacin da ruwan ya riga ya ɗora a cikin tankuna tare da sunbeams. Tumatir ba za a transfused, amma babu buƙatar ba da damar bushewa mai ƙarfi na ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci isa mako-mako, kawai al'ada ne daban-daban: musamman ana buƙatar ruwa da yawa yayin fure da haɓakar 'ya'yan itacen, kuma kadan a lokacin ripening. Duk da yake bushes ba a rufe, tabbatar da sassauta kasar gona bayan watering, cire weeds.
Tumatir ana ciyar da su ba tare da la'akari da yawan ƙwayar ƙasa ba: man fetur tare da takin zamani na duk tsawon lokacin bai isa ba. Farkon sutura ta farko ita ce makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa, sannan kuma wasu lokuta 3-4 a kowace kakar. Kuna iya amfani da kowane tsari, amma a rabi na biyu na bazara ya fi kyau kada ku gabatar da nitrogen, iyakance ga superphosphate da ash.
Black Moor duka a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma a cikin greenhouses za a iya kafa a cikin 1, 2 ko 3 mai tushe, dangane da zaɓin na lambu da kuma mita na dasa shuki. Sauran stepan matan da ke cikin tsari sun watse, suna hana su haɓaka tsayi fiye da cm 5 cm mafi kyawun ƙarancin inflorescences da aka bari a daji shine 7-8 samfurori. Ana ɗaukar matsi mai tushe zuwa hadarurruka ko trellis a kowace kakar sau 2-3. Yayinda 'ya'yan itacen suka fashe, ƙananan ganye suna tsagewa, musamman rawaya, da waɗanda ke rufe gogewar fruitan itacen daga hasken rana. Wannan aiki yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin aikin noman.
Akwai shirye-shirye daban-daban don kirkiro bushes, amma kar ku manta game da dacewa ga lambu, kuma mafi mahimmanci, dole ne a ɗaure bushes a cikin lokaci
Rage tumatir daga cututtukan fungal yana da amfani sosai, amma zaku iya amfani da magunguna (Bordeaux ruwa, Oksikhom, Ridomil Gold) tun kafin amfanin gona ya farfado. Bayan fure, yana da kyau a yi amfani da magunguna na jama'a: sabulu da maganin soda, infusions tafarnuwa, da dai sauransu.
Ana cire ‘ya’yan itaciya sau 1-2 a mako, kuma in ya yiwu, a mafi yawan lokuta: kar a bar tumatir da ke cikakke akan bushes. 'Ya'yan itãcen Black Moor ana adana su ba mara kyau ba, amma ana sarrafa su galibi cikin sauri: suna yin ruwan' ya'yan itace, gishiri, kayan alade ko a cikin saladi.
Bidiyo: tumatir bushes Black Moor
Reviews game da iri-iri Black Moor
Na yaba da wannan nau'ikan don yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma don dandana shi bai haskaka ba kwata-kwata. Dandano mai sauki ne, ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne, tare da yawan ruwan acid. Kuma a lõkacin da ripening, daidai wannan dandano ana kiyaye su.
Olbia
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=4469.0
Black Moor- sosai nasara kuma a zahiri yana girma cikin OG. A cikin greenhouse, wani salo na daban ya fi kyau.
Eraser
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=2145&st=20
Black Moor - ƙananan tumatir. Dandana mai ɗanɗano ga kowa. Ya shafa da cututtuka, amma sosai m. Ina son shi a cikin gwangwani, nau'in mafiya yawa ba sa fashewa a banki. Musamman gwangwani a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace apple.
Girma
//zonehobby.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1405
Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya shine mafi kyawun tumatir na baki ta bakin baki (Ina son tumatir da sourness), 'ya'yan itacen yana da tsawo 4 cm, a ganina bai dace da kiyayewa ba, amma De Barao ba zai ci baƙar fata da bindiga ba, amma yana da' ya'ya, Yana tsaye kamar itacen ɓaure daga tatsuniya, duk an rataye shi, 'ya'yan itatuwa girman tuffa kuma a cikin wani irin abincin da yake da shi, ya kasance mai wayo, ya ta'allaka a cikin tulu, ba ya sa kowa ya damu. Mun ba da Black Lamb dama, amma bai zo gasar cin kofin duniya ba don dandana, yaudara a kansa tare da jan kayan zaki da DB guda, amma ja, babu abin da ya fi kyau na gwangwani, ba a ƙirƙira shi ba.
Tatusya
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/266109/page-43
Mun dasa Black Moor a kai a kai - m, mai ɗanɗano, babban yawan aiki (Yankin Leningrad - yanki na noma mai haɗari).
Svetlana
//otvet.mail.ru/question/85125310
Black Moor - wani nau'in tumatir mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka kwatanta da ainihin canza launi daga 'ya'yan itacen. Ba kowa ba ne zai iya son bayyanar tumatir, amma kowa da kowa zai yaba da babban abin da suka dandana sabo da kuma lamuran. Namo wannan tumatir bashi da wahala, saboda haka ana iya samunɗaɗa shi a cikin lambunan mai son.
