M shahararren Jamus na pigeons yanzu na ado, kodayake a farkon shi tsuntsaye ne. Wannan nau'in ya haifar da kullun gidan jakadancin Jamus, amma hotunan su na zamani ba su da waɗannan halaye waɗanda ke cikin 'yan jarida.
Ana darajar su kamar yadda kayan ado na ado suke ado, kuma sunan irin yayi magana akan kansa.
Tarihin asali
Labarin tarihin pigeons ya fara ne a farkon karni na 19, lokacin da aka nuna irin nauyin Antwerp nuni. A cikin shekaru 80, Turanci ya nuna nauyin da aka bred (homer homer). Sun tayar da sha'awar mutanen Jamus masu zane-zane waɗanda suke so su fito da jinsin su. Wannan aikin ya fara ne a farkon karni na 20, kuma an dauki kurciya jirgin ƙasar Jamus a matsayin tushen.
Karanta game da dozin da yawa daga cikin iri-iri na sababbin pigeons.
Ya kamata a fitar da kumbun, wanda zai zama siffofin kyau da jituwa, cike da daraja, kuma yana da kwarewa na mai karfi. Ya kamata a yi kamannin kai ba kamar yadda aka yi ba a matsayin zane na Turanci. Wannan tseren ya hadu da manyan bukatu mai ban sha'awa, da kuma bambanta ta hanyar precocity. 
Ƙungiyar Jamus ta farko, wadda aka sanya ta masoya ta nuni na pigeons, an yi rajista a Leipzig, a 1905. An gane irin wannan jinsin da kuma yadu da yawa, kodayake nau'in ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Don bi ka'idodin dokoki da kuma kula da ma'auni na kimantawa ga masana da suka yi aiki a nune-nunen, suka nada malami.
Domin kawar da lahani da aka nuna a cikin jinsi, an shirya shawarwari don ƙetare kawai nau'ikan tsarki na pigeons. Rashin daidaitattun dokoki sunyi bayanin halittar ƙungiya ɗaya, a ƙarƙashin ikon kungiyoyin da ke akwai a wannan lokacin zasu iya haɗuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Irin wannan ƙungiya, wanda aka kirkiri a 1921, ya ci gaba da kuma yarda da daidaitattun siffar da Sciffert da Aschersleben suka tsara.
Yawan ya karbi karbuwa mai ban sha'awa na Turai, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin manema labarai akwai shawarwari cewa an sake nazari da daidaitattun ka'idar, bisa ga irin halin yanzu, irin rashin jituwa tsakanin manoma.
A shekara ta 1948, an gudanar da taron haɗin gwiwar membobin kungiyar, inda suka tattauna da kuma amince da daidaito na baya ba tare da wani canji ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin yadda ma'aikacin tattabara ya yi aiki a baya da kuma irin nau'in pigeons.
Inganta irin kuma kiyaye tsuntsu a cikin aviary na rabin karni ya ba da kyakkyawan sakamakon, ya nuna a cikin ingancinsa, da kuma inganta siffar tattare:
- nauyi;
- girman jiki;
- Tsarin tsuntsu;
- tsawon jiki;
- Daidaitaccen sassan jikin jiki zuwa jiki;
- kai da baki, da karfi da kuma rufewa;
- fatar ido
Bayanan bayanan Gabashin Turai ya zama abin ƙyama ga kudan zuma, kuma bayyanar Jamus wani mutum mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya fito daga GDR, ya sauka a gaban kotun nan da nan. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda girmansa ya yi magana ba kawai game da darajar nuni ba, amma kuma game da ƙarfin da jimiri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayanan yakin da aka yi bayan da ya haifar da shi ya jagoranci wani mummunar bishiyoyi na wakiltar jinsi tare da wasu tsuntsaye, wanda sakamakon hakan ya ɓace, yawancin abubuwan da suka fito sun bayyana. Dalili saboda haka, wani ɓangare saboda fitowar sababbin ƙwayoyin gida, bayan wani lokaci manoma masu kiwon kaji ga "Jamus" ya warke da yawa.
Shahararren irin ya zama abin ban mamaki. Amma, kamar yadda ya faru, ƙwarewar da yawancin wadanda ba likitoci suka shiga ba, sun nuna rashin amincewarsu ga tashar gine-ginen Jamus, an rushe ta:
- janyewar da ba a janye ba;
- rikicewa tare da tsarin shanu;
- bayyanar da yawancin ƙwayoyin gida masu kyau;
- Tsarin bishewa tare da wasu ireloli don dalilai daban-daban.
Shin kuna sani? A matsayinsu na ma'aikata, an yi amfani da pigeons daga wannan zamanin da ba zai yiwu a gano tare da taimakon maburan lokacin da aka fara aiki ba. An san cewa a kalla a cikin zamanin da na zamanin Masar ba kawai ana iya amfani da damar yin amfani da gidan waya ba, ana amfani da su don dalilai na gastronomic.
Hanyoyin waje
Babban ra'ayi na mai wakilci na wannan tseren yana da kyau, tare da ma'aunin kwance, yana haifar da ra'ayi mai karfi.
- Kai a gefen girar goshi da goshin ya kunshi nau'in nau'i-nau'i, ya zama daidaiccen layin, ya kasance mai zurfi sama da idanu. Kyakkyawan mai kaifi zuwa wuyansa yana kewaye. Bayanan martaba ba ya yi tsauri ba, yana da kyau sosai.
- Ƙarfin ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwanƙwasa, matsakaiciyar tsawon, da kulle. Hakan yana ci gaba da tsakiyar tsakiyar ido. Mutum masu launin haske suna da ƙwayar zuma, sauran baƙi ne.
- Gyaran daji, tsayinta a tsawon, ya dace da kai tsaye, kuma kada ya mika gaba da layinsa. Ko da yake kuma tsabtace tsabta, suna kama da wuta.
- Abubuwan da wakilan mambobi suna da mahimmanci: girman kai da babba, suna da duhu a launi tare da mai ja, tsuntsaye masu launin tsuntsaye suna da duhu. An lakafta su tare da murfi mai launin fari-fari.
- Ƙaƙƙarƙan wucin gadi ne, yana fadada a kafadu, a kai, a akasin haka, ya narke. Maƙarar da ciwon baki suna da kyau.
- Chunky jiki mai dimbin yawa ba ya da karfi, amma akasin haka, yana da kyau a matsayi kusan kwance. Kwajin yana da fadi da yawa, siffar siffar.
- Fuka-fuki suna sanye da gashin gashin fuka-fukan, wanda ke rufe da baya, suna da fadi kuma suna motsawa a yayin da suke haɗuwa.
- Rigun yana kunkuntar kuma gajere, ba ta wuce inch ne kawai saboda fuka-fukan fuka.
- Ƙafafan ƙarfi na matsakaici ne. Ba su da fatar da ɗayan tare da launi mai laushi.
- An yi amfani da nau'in plumage, sassauka kuma ya dace da jiki.
- Wajibi ne a nuna fom din Jamus a ko'ina cikin jiki, ciki har da baya, mai tsabta da kyakkyawar sheen. An zana waƙar belin sosai kuma bambanta bambanta daga juna. Nau'in launi na daɗaɗɗa ne a cikin raguwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kullun yana da launin launin launin fata da gashin gashin fata, ba ya ƙidaya a matsayin nau'i ne kuma ba ya wakiltar ƙimar karamar musamman.
Wasan jirgin sama
A yau shahararren shagon na Jamus yana tattare da tsuntsaye mai ban sha'awa da rashin kwari saboda tsananin nauyi da ƙarfin zuciya. Rashin tasiri mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin kiwo na wannan irin. 
A cikin wannan tsuntsu, kwararrun sun yarda da yarda da daidaituwa, jituwa na rabo daga jikin jiki ga jiki, siffar jikin jiki, tsarkake jini da bayyanawar halayen jinsi.
Gano abin da cututtuka na pigeons na iya zama haɗari ga mutane.
Ƙananan kuskure
A lokacin da aka kwatanta wakilan wakilci na baje kolin, masana suna da kyan gani game da su. Ba za a iya yarda da su ba ne daga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin Jamusanci pigeons:
- hangen nesa na kai da baki;
- ba rufe rufe baki;
- da yawa ko gajeren;
- da yawa ko babba;
- tsuntsaye masu yawa;
- musa da baki;
- launin ido mai launi - fari ko rawaya;
- redness na karni;
- Ciwon tawaye;
- wuce kima ci gaba da kakin zuma;
- Gwanin gashinsa;
- farin baya;
- ruɗaɗɗen launi ko rashin luster;
- ƙwaƙwalwar kirji;
- curvature na sternum;
- Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar ƙwayoyin tsofaffin ƙwayoyi.
Shin kuna sani? Daga Tsohon Alkawari har zuwa yau, pigeons, godiya ga halayen halayensu, haɓaka da kuma iyawar samun ƙasa da gida, ya ceci mutane daga wasu mutuwa kuma ana daukar su daidai ne a matsayin alamar zaman lafiya. Yawancin su suna da wuraren tarihi a duniya.
Alamun da aka lissafa sun danganta ne kawai ga wakilan nau'in kayan ado; lokacin da ake tara pigeons, tsuntsaye masu tsayi suna da daraja ga nama. 
Mun gode da abubuwan da suka faru, don haka ma'aikatan gidan saurin gaggawa suka koma cikin kayan ado da na pigeons masu zaman kansu. Da zarar ba'a sananne ba a gabas ta Yammacin Turai, irin wannan nau'in yanzu ba a samu a kasarmu ba.
Karanta game da fasalin nau'in irin wannan nau'in da nau'o'in pigeons: Kasane, Armavir mai tsaka-tsalle da fari, Uzbek fada, Volga tef.
Duk da haka, wajibi ne mu biya haraji ga manoma, tare da kokarin da wadannan tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa suka ci gaba da faranta mana rai da siffofin da ba su da kyau kuma suna da kyau.
