Daga cikin dukkan nau'o'i na gida zomaye, farar fata ta fito ne don yawan samfurori da samfurori masu kyau. Wannan nau'i ne na naman nama, wanda, tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai ba ka damar samun nama mai kyau da nama a cikin adadi mai yawa. Hanyoyi na irin wannan zomaye, munyi la'akari a cikin labarin.
Bayani da Hanyoyi
Farin fata yana da nau'in dabbobi masu rarrafe. An samo ta ta hanyar tsallaka wani babban giant tare da California da New Zealand rabbits, kuma sakamakon wannan gwaji ya wuce duk abin da ake bukata ga masu shayarwa. Don tabbatar da yawancin kyawawan halaye na wakilan wannan nau'in, amma ya isa ya fahimci dukkan halaye. 
Bayyanar jiki da jiki
Wadannan dabbobi masu kyau suna da wani elongated, elongated jiki, mai karami da mai laushi, tare da ja idanu da kunnuwan tsakiya a ciki. Launi mai laushi mai haske ne, wanda, a hade tare da ja, yana samar da albinos a zomaye.
A karkashin fata mai launin fata, mai tsabta ga jiki, furta tsokoki suna da kyau. Kwajin ba ta da kyau, amma ga alama yana da iko. A gashi ne lokacin farin ciki, wanda ke sa zomaye sosai fluffy. Akwai gashi mai yawa a kan takalma, don godiya da dabbobi zasu iya motsawa a yalwaci a cikin tarin sassan kwayoyin ba tare da wani mummunan sakamako na ƙwayoyin ba.
Duk wani sutura a kan gashin gashin gashi mai tsabta yana dauke da rashin dacewa kuma zai sa a yi watsi da farar fata.
Shin kuna sani? Kusan dukkanin shayarwa suna gane launin fata kamar rarrabaccen nau'in, la'akari da shi don zama kawai matasan, baza su iya haɓaka duk halaye na gaba ba. Duk da haka, idan ka guje wa jima'i da alaka da juna, zuri zai sami nauyin halayen iyaye.
Sakamakon samfur
Bugu da ƙari, ga alama mai ban sha'awa, launin fata mara bambanci ya bambanta kuma babba samfurori masu kyau waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗa:
- zomaye nauyi - 5-6 kg;
- yawan adadin kwayoyin a kowace shekara - 7;
- yawan jaririn zomaye a cikin ɗaya daga cikin kwanciya shine game da 10;
- nauyi riba kowace rana (na al'ada) - daga 40 g;
- shekaru don kashewa - 90-120 days (ta wannan lokacin da samari sun kai nauyi na 3-3.5 kg);
- yawan amfanin jiki - har zuwa 62%.
Bugu da ƙari, yawan sauƙi na samfurin yara yana da girma: zomaye suna girma da sauri kuma sun sami nauyin nauyin, kuma mata sun kasance cikakke don mating a cikin shekaru uku.
Yana da ban sha'awa a koyi game da dukiya, dabi'u da kuma cin nama nama.
Yanayin tsarewa
Duk wakilan wakilin farin fata ba su da cikakkun bukatun don yanayin tsarewa kuma suna jin dadi sosai a yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi (masu kyau mafi kyau shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C).
Mafi yawan wanda ba a ke so ba zai zama mai sauƙi zafin jiki, ƙara yawan iska mai zafi (fiye da 50-65%), zane ko hasken rana kai tsaye, daga abin da dabbobi ba zasu iya tsarawa ba. Har ila yau, ya kamata a kula da yawan mutane a cikin wani cage: farfadowa yana barazanar ci gaban cututtuka, wanda a cikin yanayi na al'ada dabbobi suna da kariya mai kyau.
Dogaro mai kyau don zomaye da suka kai ga balaga ya kamata a sami sigogi masu zuwa:
- tsawon - 80-130 cm;
- nisa - 60-80 cm;
- tsawo - daga 40 cm.
Ta hanyar shirya zomobi, zaku iya amfani da itace, amma ba abu ne wanda zai iya zama damp da rot. Ginin fasahar zai zama mafita mafi mahimmanci, saboda ba tare da dadewa yana da wadansu abũbuwan amfãni - alal misali, rage asarar daga berayen.
Ƙila za a iya kwashe ƙasa, amma har ma a wannan yanayin tsaftacewa na yau da kullum dole ne. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da aka tsara ɗaki, yana da kyau a sanya shi a kwance kuma ba zurfafawa: wannan hanya zaka iya samun dabbobi.
Game da cika ɗakin caji, wajibi ne a shigar da kwakoki da masu sha tare da kewaye, irin wannan ruwa da abinci ba su warwatse a cikin gidan. A matsayin kwanciya, za ka iya amfani da hay mai bushe, amma dole ne a canza sau da yawa don kada ya zama m kuma baya zama tushen pathogens.
Ƙara koyo game da tsabta tsabta da gidan zomaye.
Yadda za a kula
Tsaftacewar tsaftacewa da kuma tsaftacewa daga cikin kwayoyin rabbit yana daya daga cikin manyan bukatun don kula da su. Rashin cin abinci na masu shayarwa da masu shan giya ta yin amfani da soda bayani an dauki lokaci daya a cikin kwana 10, da kuma tsaftacewa cikakke na fili na gida tare da aiki na dukkan sassa dole ne a yi akalla 1 lokaci a kowace wata. Kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa sandan bazai bayyana a cikin cages ba, saboda mice da berayen sukan zama tushen tushen cututtukan cututtukan da dama, kuma wani lokacin ma suna ci zomaye. 
Idan an ajiye kota daga hayakiya ko ciyawa a ƙasa na cage, to an maye gurbinsa akalla sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7, har ma da yawancin dabbobi. Sanya cikin ɓacin zomo, kwanciyar hankali sau da yawa ya zama dalilin fitowar cutar, ko da yake an nuna bambancin lafiyar wakilan farar fata maras lafiya. Don tallafawa shi da hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta tare da rashin lafiya, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da maganin rigakafi a daidai lokacin, tun daga farkon shekaru.
An riga an ba da alurar riga kafi ga yara matasa a cikin shekaru 45, bayan bayan makonni biyu ana yin alurar riga kafi na biyu, kuma bayan kwana 20 an ba da wani. Wasu masu shayarwa sun wanke zomaye na karo na hudu (makonni biyu bayan maganin alurar rigakafi na uku), amma, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, maganin farko na uku shine mafi muhimmanci. Dukkan tambayoyin da suka shafi wannan batu za su amsa da wani likitan dabbobi wanda zai zaba maganin alurar riga kafi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rabbits ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman a cikin lokacin akrol. Alal misali, lokacin da zomaye ya bayyana a cikin kurkuku, ya kamata a sami ruwa mai yawa, saboda a wannan lokaci matan sukan ji ƙishirwa kuma suna iya cin 'ya'yan jarirai.
Abin da za a ciyar
Ayyukan haɓaka masu girma na zomaye, farar fata da rashin kyawun su don ciyarwa, sa nau'in nau'in zabin abin da za a iya ba da shi ta hanyar farawa. Dabbobin da sauri suna amfani dasu a kowane yanayin da aka zaba domin su, don haka mai lambun zai iya daidaita shi a tsarin sa. 
Ciyar da amfani a lokacin da ciyar da zomaye ne in mun gwada da ƙananan: game da kilogiram na 4 na abinci suna cinyewa da kilogiram na nauyin nauyin rayuwa, tare da karuwa a cikin nauyin dabba na kimanin 40 g a kowace rana: wato, tare da ƙananan kayan abinci, ana samun kyakkyawan amfani a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Zomaye mai kyau suna cin kimanin sau 80 a rana, a cikin ƙananan yanki, don haka abincin ya kamata ya zama kyauta kyauta.
Yana da kyawawa cewa kawai kayan haɓakaccen kayan abinci na kayan abinci, wanda aka ƙaddara tare da kayan lambu mai yawa da hay, ya kamata a kasance a cikin abinci na fari. Don hana coccidiosis a cikin ruwan sha, zaka iya ƙara 'yan sauƙi na iodine, kuma don ƙara yawan mata, yana da amfani don narke apple cider vinegar a cikin abin sha (kawai 3 saukad da ake bukata da lita 1 na ruwa).
Gano ko yana yiwuwa a ba da zomo kabewa, masara, burodi da crackers, tsokoki, wormwood, nettles; abin da ciyawa ke iya kuma ba za a iya ciyar da ita ba.
Don samfurori masu yawa, sugar beets da dankali ya kamata su kasance tushen asali, wanda ya hada da hatsi, mancake, legumes, Peas da wake, da abinci na dabba, clover, alfalfa, kabeji silage, leguminous hay. 
A lokacin sanyi, lokacin da akwai kananan kayan lambu, kayan abinci na bitamin da ma'adinai, waɗanda aka samar a cikin ƙwayar daji, sau da yawa sun zama tushen tushen kayan abinci. Yawancin lokaci an haxa su tare da abinci mai mahimmanci (mahimman abubuwa masu muhimmanci shine gishiri gishiri, alli, nama da nama da kifi). Tare da taimakonsu, yana yiwuwa ya cika lalacewar micro da macro abubuwa a cikin hunturu da kuma lokacin bazara.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi karamin nau'i na zomaye a duniya ana daukar su a matsayin zane rabbin, tare da tsofaffi nauyin kawai 450 g tare da jiki tsawon 22-35 cm.
Video: farin bunny rabbit
Irin nauyin fararen fata yana da hankali ga masu shayarwa, domin ba tare da kyakkyawan aiki da kyakkyawan bayyanar ba, waɗannan dabbobi ba su da kyau a kulawa, sannu da salama, wanda yake da muhimmanci a yayin da yake adana yawan mutane.
