Dankali "Zhuravinka" ba shekara ta farko ba dama da yawa manoma. Ya ƙaunaci ga yawan amfanin ƙasa da rashin lafiya.
Don ƙarin bayani game da abin da ke shahararrun dankalin turawar Zhuravinka, karanta a cikin bayanin irin iri-iri a kasa.
Bayani
"Zhuravinka" yana nufin tsakiyar marigayi tebur iri. Tsakanin dasa shuki da girbi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 80-100. Hanyoyin iri-iri suna nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsayayya da abubuwan da ke waje da cututtuka na al'ada don amfanin gona na asali. 
An samo iri-iri a sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa daga Belarus. Kamar yadda masana'antun suka ce a cikin bayanin, daga dankalin turawa "Zhuravinka" za ka iya samun yawan amfanin gona na 640 a kowace hectare ko 75 kg tare da mita mita 10. Harbe a cikin wannan iri-iri yakan bayyana a hankali - a ranar 12 zuwa 25 bayan dasa shuki iri. Dankali mafi suna halin m girma.
Shin kuna sani? Dankali ya zama kayan lambu na farko da aka shuka a fili. Wannan taron ya faru ba haka ba dadewa - a 1995. 'Yan saman jannati na Amirka sun samo tubers a kan jirgin na Columbia.
Alamar tserewa
Ganye a Zhuravinki ba tsayi sosai - har zuwa 50 cm Daya shrub yana ba da biyar zuwa shida mai tushe. Su ne mafi yawa a tsaye, amma wani lokaci ana iya samuwa dan kadan. A diamita, kowane tushe ya kai 0.6-1 cm. 
Ganyayyaki a kansu suna da matsakaici a cikin girman, a cikin siffar, suna da launi mai launi. Cigaba da ganye yana da matsanancin tsanani. Maganin farko shine bayyane a bayyane kuma launin shuɗi ne ko blue. Yankunan da zanen gado suna dan kadan, amma ba karfi ba.
A ƙarshen Yuni, dankalin turawa ya samar da kananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin abun da suke ciki akwai biyar ko shida furen furanni mai laushi tare da jan tinge. Berries daga "Zhuravinki" kusan ba zai faru ba.
Halaye na tubers
Ɗaya daga cikin daji na iya samar da 15-18 tubers. Suna a cikin wannan nau'i-nau'i suna samuwa kamar yadda aka taso da zane-zane.
Abubuwan halayen dankalin turawa iri iri "Zhuravinka": tsawon tsawon dankalin turawa - daga 7 zuwa 10 cm, nau'in 'ya'yan itace daya - 90-160 g.
Gwargwadon ƙwayoyin yana da santsi, dan kadan danna, ja a launi, tare da ƙananan idanu waɗanda aka rarraba a kan dukkanin tuber. 
Tsuntsaye a cikin tubers suna kafa matsakaici, dan kadan dan fitowa tare da ɓangaren ɓoye na nau'in rufe. A tushe an fentin su a cikin launi mai launi mai launi.
A cikin sashe, tubers suna da nama mai launin rawaya. Ya ƙunshi 14-19% sitaci. Jiki ba zai yi duhu ba lokacin da aka fallasa iska. Yana da kyakkyawan halayen dandano da kuma ƙarfin dafa abinci daga m zuwa kyau. Zhuravinka mai girma ne don yin dankali, masara, da kwakwalwa. Tubers suna da tsayayya ga lalacewa, da sauri yanke cuts.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi girma tsire-tsire ne LaBonnotte tubers, wanda girma ne daga Faransanci a tsibirin Noirmoutier. Farashin 1 kg na 'ya'yan itatuwa na kayan lambu ya kai kudin Tarayyar Turai 500.
Sifofin sauti
Don bunkasa iri-iri dankali "Zhuravinka" an bada shawarar a yanayin yanayi, kama da yanayin a Belarus. Wannan shi ne Ukraine, tsakiya na tsakiya na Rasha (Tsakiya, Arewa-West, Volgo-Vyatsky gundumomi). Wannan iri-iri ne kyakkyawan zabi na girma a gonar. 
Dankali yana da ƙananan kudaden kiyaye adadin - har zuwa 96%. Mafi kyawun ɗakin ajiya shine cellar. Ana iya adana shi a ko'ina cikin hunturu ba tare da asarar dukiya masu amfani da dandano dandano ba.
Kasuwancin kasuwa shine 83-97%.
Noma
Duk da cewa cewa iri-iri yana da alamar rashin daidaito, yawan amfanin da aka ƙaddara zai iya samuwa ne kawai ta hanyar lura da yanayin daidai da kwanciya, abun da ke ƙasa, ruwan sha da kuma taki, da kuma zabar kayan shuka mai kyau.
Mafi kyau lokaci don saukowa "Zhuravinki":
- yankunan arewacin - tsakiyar watan Mayu;
- yankunan kudancin - na biyu ko na uku na watan Afrilu.
Land don dasa shuki ya zama dole don zaɓar budewa, rana.Tun da wannan al'ada ya nuna nau'i mai girma, an ba da shawarar saurin saukowa don shi - nisa tsakanin ramin dasa shuki ya zama 20-25 cm, tsakanin layuka - 70-80 cm.
Yaya zurfin abin da aka dasa shi zai dogara ne akan abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Don ƙasa mai laushi, shawarar da aka dade yana da 6-7 cm, a cikin ƙasa da yawancin yashi ya zama har zuwa 10 cm.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne don biye da matakan da ake bukata na zurfafawa ga kayan iri, tun da yake zurfi mai saurin saukowa yana cike da jinkirin girma na harbe, bayyanar raunana harbe, kananan tubers. Girman tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna haifar da samuwar ƙwayar dankalin turawa na koren ƙananan nau'i na nau'ayi.Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a girbe iri kuma a sarrafa shi tare da shirye-shiryen da ke karfafa girma, irin su "Zircon" ko "Corvitol." Wannan zai taimaka wajen samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙarfafa immunity na shuka kuma bunkasa girma da harbe.
Dabbobi zasu iya jure yanayin zafi daga +7 zuwa + 36-38 digiri. A yanayi mafi girma, an lura cewa shuka ya kashe har zuwa kashi 40 na haulm. Idan idan aka kwatanta da wasu iri, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, kimanin kashi 60 cikin 100 na kore ya mutu.Zhuravinka na iya jurewa rashin rashin ruwa.
Abubuwan kulawa
Kulawa da "Zhuravinka" ba zai bambanta da noma wasu iri ba. Duk da haka, akwai wasu nuances.
Gudun da kanka tare da namo irin wannan dankali: "Irbitsky", "Kiwi", "Ilinsky", "Slavyanka", "Zhukovsky Early", "Rocco", "Nevsky", "Sa'a mai kyau", "Rozara", "Blue", " Gala, Sarauniya Anne, Adretta.
Tsayawa zai bukaci farawa a farkon kwanaki biyar bayan dasa. Ayyukan farko za su kasance shayarwa da sassautawa. Ƙwararren watering watering - 3 lita da daji. Dole ne ya fara farawa a lokacin lokacin da aka cika duniya sosai. 
Yawan ruwa zai bambanta dangane da kakar da yanayin. A matsakaici, an bada shawarar yin wannan uku zuwa sau biyar a lokacin girma.
Da zarar harbe ya kai tsawo na 15-20 cm, zasu bukaci su kasance a hankali domin su daɗa dabarun samo asali. Zaiyi kyau mafi kyau bayan yin ruwan sama ko watering da maraice ko da safe. Dole ne a yi amfani da hilling na biyu kwanaki 20 bayan da farko.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yanayi ya bushe kuma babu yiwuwar sauya ƙasa mai tsabta, to sai a maye gurbin hilling tare da talakawa.An yi amfani da kayan ado na kayan lambu a wata guda bayan dasa shuki: a kudu - a watan Mayu, a arewacin - a watan Yuni. Safiyar farko na rigaya na iya kunshi nauyin da ke ciki: urea (10 g / 1 sq. M), superphosphate (20 g / 1 sq. M), sulfate ko potassium chloride (10 g / 1 sq. M). Haka ma yana iya ciyar da dankali da tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye (200 g / 1 sq. M). Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa nitrogen "Zhuravinka" yana buƙatar kadan ne sosai.
Ana ciyar da abinci na biyu a cikin lokaci na budding, na uku - bayan karshen flowering.Kayan shuka ya dace sosai da kariyar foliar. Za a iya haɗa su tare da haɗin gurasa. Alal misali, ana iya biyan launi a cikin sau biyu a kakar tare da cakuda superphosphate, man fetur, Bordeaux.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, yawancin Zhuravinka yana nuna tsananin tsayayya ga cututtuka na asibiti na nightshade. Masu shayarwa sun dasa shi a matsayin kyakkyawar rigakafi ga nematode da ciwon daji. Wannan kayan lambu yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga blackleg, scab, cututtukan cututtuka na X, S, M. Wannan alama ce mai kyau ta shuka, tun da yake yana bada izinin ƙwayoyin sunadarai.
Dankali ma yana nuna alamun kyau na juriya na iri-iri zuwa rhizoctoniosis, ƙwayoyin cututtuka, Y da L. Duk da haka, waɗannan cututtuka suna shafar shuka, ko da yake ba kamar sauran lokuta ba. 
Kwayar mafi hatsari na dankali, ciki har da Zhuravinki, ita ce ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado, wanda a cikin lokaci mai sauri zai iya ci kusan dukkanin mafi girma, wanda zai haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan aka yi amfani da ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, to, don kaucewa ci gaba da cututtukan fungal, wajibi ne don yin amfani da kwayar cutar dankali tare da masu fatar jiki, alal misali, "Fundazole" ko wasu shirye-shirye.Har ila yau, inji zai iya lalace medvedka, wireworms. Matakan da za a magance wadannan kwari sun hada da magungunan sinadaran da mutane.
A kowace shekara kuma manoma suna juya da hankali ga dankalin turawa iri iri Zhuravinka. Kuma wannan gaskiya ne, saboda halin da ke tattare da kwarewa da kulawa, manyan tubers, yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya da cututtuka da dama da dandano mai kyau.
