Citronella ko lemongrass itace tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki wanda ya bayyana a kwanan nan a kasarmu, amma ya riga ya zama sananne tsakanin masu aikin lambu da herbalists. A cikin wannan labarin za mu dubi citronella, ko kuma, abin da yake, yadda za mu yi girma lemongrass a gida, yadda za mu kula da shi da yadda yake da amfani.
Bayani
Lemongrass ko citronella (wanda ake kira "ciyawa da lemun tsami", "chelnobrodnik", "lemon sorghum", "cymbopogon") - wani abu ne mai kyau daga wurare masu zafi, na iyalin hatsi ne.
Akwai kimanin nau'in halittu 60 na wannan tsire-tsire a duniya, yawancin abin da ke girma a wurare masu zafi da na yankuna na Afirka, Amurka da Asiya.
Daban lemongrass iri-iri suna girma da sauri, zasu iya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi. Tsarin tushen shine fibrous, da sauri ya ƙare ƙasa a kusa da shi.
A harbe ne cylindrical. Kwayoyin citronella suna da matsananciyar tabawa, haske mai launi a launi, kewaye da tushe kuma ya fitar da wani santsi mai santsi, godiya ga abin da tsire-tsire ta samu sunansa.
An yi amfani da ciyawa mai cike da ciyawa a cikin kwakwalwa, dafa abinci, magani na gargajiya. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Asiya da Caribbean cuisines, lemongrass sau da yawa sa kayan yaji, wanda aka kara zuwa kifi da kaji yi jita-jita. A kasashen Afirka, ana amfani dashi ne a matsayin shayi.
Abubuwan da ake bukata
Kamar yadda muka sani, lemongrass itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ke buƙatar zafi da damshi, sabili da haka, kafin yayi kokarin girma a gida, dole ne ka fahimci kanka da wasu ka'idodin ci gaba.
Humidity da yawan zafin jiki
Tun da citronella wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire, yana da matukar wuya a kan danshi, don haka yana buƙatar girma. Watering ya zama matsakaici, amma a kai a kai, kamar yadda bushewa daga ƙasa zai iya haifar da mummunar mutuwar shuka. 
Yawancin lokaci, ana shayar da lemongrass kowace rana, amma kadan kadan, kuma idan an dasa ta a cikin ƙasa, ba su bari ruwa ya damu ba. A kwanakin zafi, ko da kuwa ciyawa mai lemun tsami ne na waje ko cikin gida, ya kamata a shayar sau biyu a rana.
A cikin hunturu, ana rage gurasar, amma ba a yarda da kasa ya bushe ba. Ganye yana jin dadi mai iska mai zurfi, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi da ruwa mai dumi, musamman ma wannan hanya zai kasance da amfani a fari a cikin hunturu, kamar yadda masu hitawa suka bushe iska sosai.
Kila zaku iya sha'awar koyo game da noma a gida na irin tsire-tsire irin su medlar, strelitzia, luffa, okra, guava, jujube, hazel hazel.
Lemun ciyawa yana da matukar damuwa da yanayin zafi. Matsakanan da zasu inganta zai dace da + 20 ° C ... + 25 ° C.
Ƙananan zazzabi yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsarin aikin physiological, biochemical da photosynthesis suna ragu. A cikin hunturu, yawan canjin yanayi, musamman idan aka haɗu tare da rashin haske, kuma yana da tasiri a kan lemongrass. 
Wannan yana haifar da ƙarancin tsire-tsire na shuka, sa'an nan kuma zuwa bushewa da mutuwar ganye. Sabbin ganye zasu kasance da yawa ga tsofaffi a cikin girman.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwa na ruwa da yawa a cikin ƙasa, zai iya haifar da juyawa tushen tsarin, wanda yake da wuya a dakatar.
Haskewa
Lemongrass ne mai haske mai haske. Saboda haka, idan ka yanke shawarar shuka shi a cikin ƙasa, to, yanki ya kamata da haske mai yawa, kuma idan ya girma cikin yanayin gida, zai fi kyau a saka tukunya a kudu ko kudu maso gabas.
A cikin hunturu, karin haske yana da matukar muhimmanci ga lemongrass. Sabili da haka, a sama da tsire-tsire ba zai ji dadin shigar da fitila mai kyalli ba tare da ikon kimanin 20 watts ko phytolamp. 
Ƙasa
Ƙasa don sorghum, yana da kyau a dauki haske da m, tare da yalwa da yashi. Don yawan riƙewar haihuwa da damuwa, an bada shawara don ƙara humus da perlite zuwa madara.
Amma zaka kuma iya saya cakuda don shirye-shiryen maye. A cikin yanayinta, ana samo wannan shuka a kusa da marshlands, sabili da haka, an dasa shi sau da yawa a cikin ƙasa mai kusa kusa da bakin teku na bakin ruwa, tare da yashi da humus don an saka taki a ƙasa.
Girman shuka a cikin tukunya, yana da mahimmanci a kula da mai kyau mai laushi, saboda wannan dalili zai zama mafi kyau a zubar da ma'auni goma na centimeter na pebbles, rubutun ko bricks mai karya a kasa na tukunya. Ƙarfin ƙananan malalewa ba a bada shawara ba.
Shin kuna sani? A wasu ƙasashe a Afirka, dukkanin shafukan yanar gizon suna tsiro tare da lemongrass don farfado da kwari.
Ƙara koyo game da girma irin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar catnip, itace na Allah, perilla, hawaye.
Yadda za a yi girma citronella seedlings
Lemon ciyawa ne aka yada shi cikin hanyoyi uku: ta hanyar cuttings, albasa da tsaba. Hanyar da aka fi sani da yaduwa ta citronella tana girma daga tsaba, kuma kayan da ba fiye da shekara biyu ba shine mafi kyau ga shuka.
Tsarin shirye
Lemongrass tsaba ana iya saya a shagon flower, amma wasu mutane saya su daga kayan yaji masu sayarwa. Kafin yin tafiya zuwa sauko da kayan sayan, dole ne a shirya shi sosai don wannan tsari.
Don haka, dole ne a nannade tsaba a cikin zane mai laushi ko gilashi, sa'an nan kuma a sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik ko a cikin karami, gilashin gilashi da aka rufe sannan a hagu a wuri mai dumi na kwanaki 10 zuwa 12.
Bayan haka, dole ne a bushe su. Don yin wannan, an sanya iri a tsakanin takardun takarda guda biyu, ko kawai a nannade cikin takardar gida ko takalma na takarda don su sha ruwan da sauri. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu suna zuba tsaba tare da ruwan zafi mai yawa, amma kada kuyi haka tare da lemongrass, saboda wannan hanya zai cutar da shi kawai.
Shuka
Bayan an gajeren shirye-shirye na tsaba, yana da shawara don ci gaba da shuka. Kwararrun masu kwarewa, Ina bayar da shawarar dasa kowane iri a cikin wani peat dabam, amma tukunya mai sauƙi zai yi.
Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin zurfin 5 mm zuwa 10 mm, a yalwace yafa masa ƙasa. Bayan haka, ya kamata ka yi hankali da ruwa da tsire-tsire, tabbatar da cewa ba'a wanke iri daga ƙasa. 
Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar zafi mai zafi, saboda haka dole a sanya tukwane a cikin jakar filastik na yau da kullum kuma a sanya shi a ɗaki mai dumi da zafin jiki ba ƙasa da +22 ° C, ko kuma a ɗauka a cikin wani micro-greenhouse, idan akwai. 
Bayan haka, tsaba zasuyi girma cikin kasa da mako guda. Lokaci mafi kyau don shuka shine a farkon watan Maris, amma idan kana so ka samu gidan gida, zaka iya shuka a baya. 
Dasa seedlings
Idan ka shuka ciyawa mai lemun tsami a cikin daki, yayin da yake girma, dole ne ka sake dasa shuka a manyan tukwane. Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka a wuri mai bude, dole ne a yi amfani da citronella.
Don yin wannan, a cikin yanayi mai dumi, an yi shi zuwa baranda na tsawon sa'o'i kadan, tabbatar da sakin seedlings daga hasken rana, hanya ɗaya ba zai lalata seedlings da aka tsara don kulawa cikin gida.
Zai fi kyau shuka shuka shuke-shuke a waje a ƙarshen watan Mayu ko Yuni, lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya dade.
Kwayar Lemon, wadda za ku yi amfani da ita don kayan lambu ko magungunan kiwon lafiya, an dasa shi mafi kyau a cikin wani gine-gine ko a karkashin wani kunshe, a cikin abin da tsirrai mai tushe zai fara bayyana.
Lemongrass Care Dokokin
Lemongrass yakan tsiro ne kawai a wuri guda kuma baya shimfiɗa a waje da gonar. Tare da isasshen haske da danshi, tsire-tsiren yana tasowa har ma a cikin busasshen wuri da kuma sultry.
Don kula da danshi na matashi, dole ne a kara ƙasa tare da wani Layer na kimanin 15 cm. Za a iya amfani da kayan lambu, busassun taki, bambaro, peat, ganye, da dai sauransu.
A lokacin rani, sau da yawa a wata, zaka iya amfani da taki daga taki, ko hada taki don hatsi. Daga ƙarshen lokacin rani zuwa Fabrairu ba wajibi ne don gudanar da mike ba.
A ƙarshen lokacin rani, lemongrass an dasa shi daga ƙasa zuwa cikin tukunya kuma an canja shi zuwa dakin. A wannan yanayin, tsire-tsire zai iya kasancewa a cikin wannan jihar kuma ya kiyaye dukkanin koren ganye, amma yana iya zama cewa sashin jiki na ya bushe kuma ya fadi gaba daya. 
Amma kada ku yi sauri ku jingina shuka - wannan wani nau'i ne na ƙaddamarwa. A wannan yanayin, a cikin tukunya kuna buƙatar ci gaba da kiyaye ƙasa (a ko'ina cikin hunturu), kuma a cikin idon ruwa, sabon mai tushe da ganye zai bayyana.
Trimming ne kawai ke faruwa ne kawai a cikin yanayin samuwa na raw kayan, a wasu lokuta ba a bukatar.
Ƙananan abubuwa masu amfani da shuka
Abin da ke cikin lemongrass ya ƙunshi babban adadin abubuwan gina jiki da bitamin, wanda ya sa wannan shuka mai amfani. Shirye-shiryen da abun ciki suna da antioxidant, bactericidal, fungicidal, astringent, insecticidal, regenerating Properties.
Haka kuma an dauki shi azaman mai magani, wanda ake amfani dashi a matsayin magani a maganin cututtukan fungal na fata da kusoshi, scabies.
Lemongrass inganta ƙwayar lymph, ƙarfafa tasoshin jini, ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin jimiri, da kuma inganta lactation a cikin iyayen mata. A zuciya da magunguna masu yawa don maganin sinusitis, frontitis, sinusitis, veinsose veins, ya rabu da shi daga stalk na lemun tsami ciyawa.
Kashe waxannan nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i zasu taimaka maka wajen gida, irga, Kalanchoe, da iglitsa.
Shin kuna sani? Lemongrass ganye da kuma man fetur sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin sana'a turare.Kodayake cewa lemongrass itace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana iya girma ba kawai a cikin cikin gida ko greenhouse yanayi ba, har ma a bude ƙasa.
Idan ka bi dokoki na girma da kuma kula da wannan shuka mai ban mamaki, zai yi farin ciki da kyan gani, kuma wasu zai kasance mai kyau a cikin kaya ta farko.
