Yawancin gidaje masu girma suna girma ferns, wanda zai iya shuka itatuwa a kowane kusurwar dakin. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka game da gidan fern, wanda shine sunan nephrolepis. Ana amfani da wannan shuka ta hanyar 'yan furanni don yin ado da sararin samaniya da loggias, kuma a matsayin houseplant. Zai zama tambaya game da wasu batutuwa masu yawa wadanda suka fi dacewa a kowane ɗakin.
Nasrolepis Green Lady
Nephrolepis yana da jinsin 22 da aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya. Yawancin su ba za a iya girma a gida ba, a matsayin madogarar shuka shine itace ko bishiya. 
Yanayin gidaje sune yankuna na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, inda fern ke tsiro a cikin yanayin zafi.
Sayen irin wannan shuka, ba kawai za ku kula dashi na dakin ba, amma kuma ku sami kyakkyawan "tace" wanda ke shafan formaldehydes da sauran abubuwa masu haɗari daga iska.
A Green Lady Fern ne mai sprawling lush shuka tare da feathery ganye tattara a cikin wani Rosette. Openwork ya fita daga rhizome tsaye a tsaye. Fern ba yana buƙatar haske, tun a cikin mahaifarsa tana tsiro a ƙarƙashin itatuwa mai tsayi a cikin inuwa mai duhu.
Nephrolepis ya juya
Nauyin Nephrolepis ne, wanda aka samo shi daga nephrolepis sublime. Kwayar tana da kambi mai ƙunci, dogon harbe, wanda launi na launin furen da aka samo yana da gefuna. 
Daga nesa, madogara a kan harbe suna kama da curls, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa sunan ya sami sunan. A inji yana son zafi da zafi mai zafi. Idan dakin ya yi sanyi sosai, ɗakin tsire-tsire na iya daskare.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ganye ba ya jure wa yanayin iska mai sanyi wanda ke faruwa a lokacin tsarawa.
Namibilepis cizon sauro
Nephrolepis mai siffar ƙwayar halitta mai girma ne mai girma, da harbe wanda zai iya kai tsawon mita 1.2. Ganye yana da tsawon har zuwa 10 cm, dentate, launin kore a kore ko kore-kore. Sunan jinsin ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa harbe a tushe suna da kyau kuma suna kama da sickle. 
Ana ciyar da shuka a kalla sau 2 a wata. Ana amfani da taki na musamman don ferns ko, a madadin, don itatuwan dabino. Duk nau'ikan nephrolepis iri-iri sunyi tsayayya ga mafi yawan kwari, sai dai gawar.
Nephrolepis zuciyar jijiyoyin jini
Nephrolepis yana da nau'o'in iri da iri, amma zuciya yana daya daga cikin shahararren.
Babban bambanci na wannan jinsin shine nauyin halitta, wanda aka kafa a jikin bishiyar. Fern ya fara girma sosai, ana fentin shi a cikin duhu mai launi. 
Ana amfani da Fern ne a matsayin gida na zamani tun daga karni na XIX. Ana amfani dasu don yin bouquets. Green harbe suna daidai da haɗe da launuka mai haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! Nefrolepis, kamar sauran fern, ba ta yi girma ba, don haka ba zai iya ganin furen nephrolepis ba. Tsire-tsire yana ci gaba da ɓarna ko ɓangare na ɓangaren kore.
Nephrolepis xiphoid
Nephrolepis xiphoid - babban fern, wanda harbe ya kai kimanin 250 cm. A yanayi ya girma a Amirka (Florida, tsibirin na wurare masu zafi). An girma ne a matsayin tsire-tsire. 
Tsarin nephrolepis na shuka ba zai iya girma ba kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin, don haka idan kana so ka yi girma a giant mita biyu, zaka buƙatar "haifar da" wurare a cikin gidanka.
Shin kuna sani? Babu gashin fern din duk da haka. Amma a cikin shugabanci suka dauki matakan farko. Gaskiyar cewa fern kamar leaf ne ba kowane ganye ba ne, amma ta hanyarsa - dukkanin rassan, har ma a cikin jirgin daya.
Nephrolepis ya daukaka
Firayi mai karfi - wani nau'i na nephrolepis tare da tsarin da aka rage ta tsakiya. Ana harbe harbe a cikin Rosette, peristosyllabic, kai tsawon tsawon 70 cm, ana fentin su a cikin haske mai launi, suna da ɗan gajeren fata. Za a iya sanya fuka-fukan "50" a kan kowane harbe. A ganye ne 5-6 cm tsawo, lanceolate, fentin a cikin haske koren launi. 
Ƙananan harbe (lashes) girma daga rhizome, wanda ya haifar da sabon shuke-shuke. Nephrolepis mai daukaka yana da yawancin iri:
- Roosevelt (harbe ya tsaya a wurare daban-daban, yana da raguwa);
- Maasa (ƙananan nephrolepis iri-iri da ke da ganyayyaki);
- Scott (ƙananan fern tare da ganye mai layi);
- Emina (iri-iri iri daban-daban, wanda ya bambanta da madaidaiciya;
Yana da muhimmanci! Dabbobi da aka samo daga wasu jinsunan suna da nau'ikan sifofi guda ɗaya a matsayin jinsin, tare da ƙarin ƙananan bambance-bambance.
Nephrolepis Boston
Nephrolepis Boston wani nau'i nephrolepis da aka taso. Sunan fern yana nuna cewa an bred a Boston, Amurka. Nan da nan sai tsire-tsire ta karbi shahararrun shahararrun masu shayarwa da kuma talakawa. Sakamakon bambanci na fern-fred fern ne tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda zai kai kimanin 120 cm. 
Nephrolepis Boston yana da nau'o'in iri iri, wanda shine mahimmanci na ganye.
- Ƙananan Hills da Fluffy Raffles. Yada yada fern, wanda ya bambanta da launin ruwan kwalliya na Boston.
- Whitman iri-iri. Gidan yana da fure-furen furen uku, in ba haka ba fom din yana kama da Boston.
- Smith sa. Fern da hudu feathery ganye. A maimakon rare da sosai kyau iri-iri da cewa ya dubi m a cikin wani gungu tare da furanni.
Nephrolepis Sonata
Nephrolepis Sonata wani ƙananan haske mai duhu ne da gajere. Yana da manyan ganye da aka tattara a cikin fitarwa. Jimlar tsawo na shuka bai wuce 55 cm ba. 
Ganye yana da ƙanshi, m, ɓangaren ɓangare yana da tsada sosai, yana kama da karami. Kayan shuka yana son watsa haske, zai iya girma tare da haske na wucin gadi. Nephrolepis yana buƙatar zafi da zafin jiki (idan yana da zafi a cikin gidan, to, ana shuka shi da kwalba mai laushi).
Fern na ƙaunar ɗan ƙasa mai laushi kuma yana buƙatar spring da rawanin rani. Bada yanayin da ake bukata na tsare, Sonata fern zai iya girma a gida, kuma a cikin hanyar gyaran gyare-gyare na ƙarin wuri a ofishin.
Nephrolepis Corditas
Corditas tana nufin furen ƙari ne kuma yana da nau'i nau'i na nephrolepis. An shuka injin da ƙananan ganye, wanda aka cike da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Corditas yana da tsattsauran ƙwayoyi da aka fentin a cikin haske mai launi. Yanayin tsarewa, zafin jiki da hasken wuta daidai yake da sauran nau'o'in nephrolepis. 
Shin kuna sani? A cikin wurare masu zafi, ƙwayoyin ferns suna aiki ne a gine-gine, kuma a cikin Hawaii ana amfani da su a matsayin abinci.Mun gabatar da kai ga shahararrun nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halittu da magungunan nephrolepis. Ganye yana da kyau a cikin dakin da yake ba wajibi a cikin gandun daji, kamar yadda yake wanke iska kuma yana sutura shi da oxygen.
