Gwanayen Guinea suna da mahimmanci a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, duk da cewa naman da abincin su suna da daraja ƙwarai saboda darajar su da kuma darajar kuɗi. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kayan abincin motsa jiki ne na ado na yadi. Za mu fada game da fasalinsu da salon su daga baya a cikin labarin, kazalika da koya maka ka bambanta tsakanin nama da ƙwai.
Tarihin tarihi
Na farko da ya san game da wanzuwar tsuntsayen daji yankunan kudu maso yammacin kasar. Kuma a cikin V karni BC. Wannan tsuntsu ya gano ta wurin tsohuwar Helenawa, suna yin sujada a gabansa. Shekaru 200 bayan haka, a lokacin da Batic Wars ta warke, Romawa suka fara sha'awar tsuntsaye mai launi.
A waɗannan kwanakin akwai wata halitta mai tsada mai tsada wanda kawai mutane masu arziki zasu iya iyawa. Ya darajar komai: qwai, nama da gashinsa. Bayan da Caligula ya karu, sai tsuntsayen tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa suka yada zuwa yammacin Asia da Byzantium.
Shin kuna sani? Manoma manoma na zamani na Amurka sun gano wani kyakkyawar ingancin tsuntsaye: tsuntsaye yana cin abinci a kan Ixodes da dors, wanda a cikin rani suna ɓoye a cikin ciyawa, suna barazanar mutum da yaduwar cututtukan cututtuka.
Duk da haka, a tsakiyar zamanai, an manta da tsohuwar shahararrun masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye sun fara ɓacewa daga gidan. Maimaitawar "binciken" ya faru ne kawai bayan mamayewa na Spaniards zuwa yankin Guineainda a cikin ƙarni suka girma wadannan wakilan fauna. 
Bayani da bayyanar
Masana kimiyyar zamani sun bambanta nau'in tsuntsaye 6 daga tsuntsaye daban-daban na dangin hen. Dukkanansu suna da alamar kyawawan gashin gashin fuka-fukai da kuma tsarin jiki na musamman. Ta hanyar wadannan alamun tsuntsaye na waje zasu iya samuwa daga nesa.
Gwanayen kwallun na yau da kullum suna da gashin tsuntsu mai launin gashi da ƙananan farar fata. Har ila yau, suna da siffofi na jiki mai mahimmanci a kan kambi da ƙarƙashin wuya. Gashin jiki na jikin jiki yana fitowa ne a cikin tinge mai banƙyama a kan gilashi mai launin toka.
Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin masaniyar daji da kuma irin nau'in tsuntsaye na gida.
Jigon tsuntsaye suna takaice, tare da ƙananan balaga. Ƙafar kafafu ne mai launin toka, fuka-fuki suna tasowa, jiki yana da nauyi kuma mai zurfi, baya baya ne. Ginen Guinea - ƙuƙwalwa, tsaka-tsaka. Nauyin jiki na mata ya kai 1.5 kg, kuma maza - 1.7 kg. 
Ina zaune
Masana kimiyya sunyi la'akari da asalin wuraren da mahaukaci ke zama yankunan tsakiya da kudancin Afrika, har ma da tsibirin Madagascar. Tsuntsaye suna so su zauna a cikin sanannun ko 'yan ciyawa.
Shin kuna sani? Saboda ajiyar lokaci na tsawon lokaci, masu aikin jirgi da matafiya sun zaba gwanin hen. Har ila yau, ana amfani da su, a kullum, game da fassarar da masu bincike na polar Amurka suka yi.
Salon da hali
A mafi yawancin lokuta Guinea fowl ba mai jin kunya ba ne kuma m. Idan ka ga kanka a bayan motar, za ka ga garken tsuntsaye masu daraja a kan hanya a gabanka, kada ka yi tsammanin su yi sauri a hanyoyi daban-daban - maimakon haka, wannan halitta mai rai zai nuna muhimmancinta. Amma don tsoratar da matasan ya riga ya wuce. 
Guinea na ci gaba da kasancewa a kungiyoyi, yawan tsuntsaye wanda wasu lokuta sukan iya kaiwa mutane da yawa. Tsuntsaye suna saba wa brisk tafiya da gudu. Guinea kuma tsuntsaye sun san yadda za su tashi, amma suna yin hakan sosai, musamman idan akwai barazanar rayukansu.
Karanta kuma game da bayyanar, wuraren zama da kuma haifar da talakawa.
A cikin daji, guine fowls suna da yawa abokan gaba. Ana neman su ta hanyar dabbobi, macizai da sauran tsuntsaye. Saboda haka, duk mambobin garken suna da abokantaka da juna, suna bi jagoran tare da sarkar. By hanyar, kawai mafi tsufa, sabili da haka gogaggen, namiji zai iya jagorancin shirya. 
A yayin haɗari, wadannan tsuntsaye sun dakatar da amsawa a wuraren su, suna maida hankali ne kan mummunan makiya. Wannan fasalin yana amfani da manoma na kaji sau da yawa don kama tsuntsaye.
Binciki yadda ake samar da kaji da kuma wace irin kaji daji, akwai geese da ducks.
Abin da ke ciyarwa akan
Hanyoyi masu cin nama na wadannan tsuntsaye suna dogara ne akan mazauninsu. Saboda zama a wuraren da ba a duniyar ba, tsuntsaye sun sami damar su sha ruwa sosai a hankali daga abinci da aka ba su a yayin tsarin narkewa, wanda suke da wani abu mai mahimmanci. Guinea kayan abinci kayan abinci: berries, kwararan fitila, tsaba, ganye, tsutsotsi, katantanwa, kuma a cikin kakar wasan da suka fi son abinci na kwari. 
Kiwo
Lokaci na jingina don tsuntsun daji ya fara da isowa na tauraron lokacin lokacin driest- A wannan lokaci a cikin garken an raba kashi biyu. Nida yawanci yana da zurfi a cikin ƙasa a cikin tsayi mai tsayi ko ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, mace tana cikin shirinta. Yawan qwai da aka qara ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 19. 
Hatching daukan kwanaki 25. Maza ba shi da hannu a cikin tsari. Bayan ƙuƙwalwar kajin, mahaifiyarsu ta kula da ciyar da su. Duk da haka, mahaifinsa ya bayyana a cikin rayuwar 'ya'yansa, wanda da sauri ya bar gida - bayan haka, da farko, namiji na iya kasancewa a cikin haɓaka mai girma.
Karanta kuma game da kiwon masu kiwon dabbobi a gida da kuma kiwo kiwo a cikin incubator.
Qwai da Guinea Fowl
Domin ƙarni, kayan naman da samfurori na waɗannan tsuntsaye sunyi godiya ga ainihin gourmets. Bari mu fahimci siffofinsa.
Qwai
Gumen Gine-gine suna da nau'in nau'i na 40-45 g. Ana nuna su da nau'i mai siffar fata da gishiri mai tsabta tare da ƙananan duhu, wani lokaci launuka zasu iya bambanta zuwa inuwar hawaye. Wannan samfur ya dace don ajiya a yanayin zafi daga 0 zuwa +10 digiri na watanni 6. 
Amma yawancin ƙwayoyin kaza suna da daraja high abun ciki na bitamin da kuma kayan aiki masu amfani. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- sunadarai - 12.8 g;
- mai yalwa 0.5 g;
- glucose;
- enzymes;
- B bitamin;
- ovalbumin;
- Conalbumin;
- lysozyme;
- ovomucoid;
- ovomucid;
- ovoglobulins;
- fatty acid (linoleic, linolenic, palmitic, oleic, stearic, myristic);
- retinol - 2.3 g;
- Riboflavin - 0.44 g;
- thiamine, 0.7 MG;
- tocopherol - 1.2 g;
- folacin -1,2 μg;
- Niacin - 0, 43 MG;
- choline - 3.2 MG;
- Biotin - 7, 0 MG.
100 grams na samfurin ya ƙunshi kawai adadin kuzari 45. A cewar likitoci, wannan samfurin yana da lafiya sosai. Ana bada shawara don:
- kiba;
- nauyin baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe;
- ciki da nono;
- anemia;
- yara;
- allergies;
- cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi;
- malfunctions na fili na gastrointestinal;
- rashin lafiya na rayuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan an yi mummunan aiki, ƙwayoyin guinea-tsuntsaye zasu iya cutar da hanta da kodan. Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na waɗannan gabobin, yana da kyau su ƙi irin wannan abincin.
Abincin
Mafi kyawun ɓangaren tsuntsaye shine raguwa, a cikin Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in abin da aka ƙunshi:
- sunadarai - 20.6 g;
- mai - 2.5 g;
- carbohydrates - 1.2 g;
- ruwa - 75 g;
- phosphorus - 169 MG;
- thiamine - 0, 012 MG;
- retinol - 0.067 MG;
- Riboflavin - 0.112 MG;
- selenium - 0,015 mg;
- Pantothenic acid - 0.936 MG;
- alli - 11 MG;
- pyridoxine - 0.47 MG;
- folic acid - 0.006 MG;
- sodium 69 MG;
- cobalamin - 0.37 MG;
- ascorbic acid - 1.7 MG;
- Nicotinamide - 8.782 MG;
- potassium - 220 MG;
- Magnesium - 24 MG;
- Zinc - 1.2 mg.
- manganese - 0,018 MG;
- ƙarfe - 0.77 MG;
- jan ƙarfe - 0.044 MG;
- amino acid;
- omega-3 da omega-6.
Yawancin waɗannan abubuwan gina jiki sau da yawa ya wuce abun da ke ciki na nama marar kaza. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake ganin samfurin tsuntsaye a matsayin abincin abinci. Bayan haka, tare da jerin ɗakunan abubuwan da ake amfani da su, ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin kilo 110 kawai. Bugu da ƙari, fillet yana da wani dandano mai dadi.
A cewar masana, guinea nama ne mai amfani ga:
- depletion na jiki;
- hypovitaminosis;
- sake gyarawa;
- iri-iri daban-daban;
- kiba;
- nono da ciki;
- rashin lafiya na tsarin mai juyayi;
- allergies;
- rashin lafiya na fili na narkewa.
Yana da muhimmanci! An bada samfurin don amfani a kowace shekara. Bugu da} ari, likitoci ba su sanya takunkumin da za su karbi irin wannan abincin ba. Yi hankali kawai ga mutane da rashin yarda.
Video: na kowa guinea miki
Idan muka tasowa, zamu iya cewa mahaukaciyar gujewa suna da ban sha'awa masu wakilci na duniya. Suna janyo hankulan su tare da siffar su na ban mamaki, kuma, ƙari ga nasu, naman su da qwai zai iya zama abin da ke da amfani kuma mai dadi, ko da yake yana da ban sha'awa a teburinmu.
