Kawai lokacin pruning na strawberry bushes zai ba ta damar samun ƙarfi ga fruiting. Irin wannan taron ba zai raunana daji ba, amma, akasin haka, zai sa ya fi ƙarfin ƙarfi da lafiya.
Sai na yanke strawberries
Har yanzu dai babu wani yarjejeniya: ko a yanka strawberries ko a'a. Mafi sau da yawa, saboda matsala ta bazara-kaka, strawberries suna zama mara lalacewa, je cikin hunturu tare da duk ganye da gashin-baki kuma a cikin bazara suna ba da girbi mai ban mamaki. Sauran lambu suna yanke bushes gaba daya, sabbin ganye suna girma a cikin hunturu, kuma a lokacin bazara strawberries shima yayi fure ya bada fruita .an itace. Don haka wanene ya dace?
Bari mu kalli tabbatacce da korau na cikakken amfanin gona na strawberries.
Tebur: Fa'idodi da Ingancin cikakken Tsoro
| Kyakkyawan datsa gefen | Abubuwan da ba daidai ba |
| Dukkanin ganyayyaki da masu lalacewa an yanke su. | An cire ganyen lafiya da matasa. |
| An cire wasu bakin da ba dole ba da safa, an hana yin ciyawar tsire-tsire ba. | Ba tare da ganye ba, daji ya rasa abincinta, yana fuskantar wahala kuma ya fara girma cikin hanzari, wanda ke raunana daji. |
| Dajin yayi kama da ƙarami da kore. | Madadin sanya fure na fure domin amfanin gona na gaba, daji ya ciyar da makamashin ganyayyaki. |
Idan tsire-tsire ne gadaje da yawa, zai fi kyau kada a cire duk ganye ba tare da togiya ba, amma kawai zaɓi tsofaffin, marasa lafiya. Lokacin da babu buƙatar ƙara tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a cire gashin baki tare da soket nan da nan.
Idan ba ku cire gashin-baki ba, gado tare da strawberries zai yi girma da sauri
Yaushe yafi kyau in yanka strawberries
'Ya'yan itacen furanni suna buƙatar kulawa akai. A cikin bazara, suna aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace na bushes bayan hunturu. A lokacin lokacin fruiting, ana yanka karin isan wankan, kuma bayan an girbe, ana yin girkin lafiya, a yanke ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya ko kuma a wani ɓangare, a cikin, za a iya sake jan ganye ko kuma cututtukan da ke da lalacewa a cikin kaka.
Spring strawberry pruning
A cikin farkon farkon ziyarar gida a farkon bazara, duba strawberries. Idan har yanzu babu dusar ƙanƙara, to, zaku iya yin tsabtace tsabta: cire mutu, lalace da ganyayyaki ja. Zai fi kyau a tattara su ta hannu ko amfani da rake fan, tunda tushen tsarin strawberry na sama ne, mai laushi kuma rakes na yau da kullun na iya lalata shi. Nan da nan bayan irin wannan pruning, kuna buƙatar ciyar da strawberries: zuba granules 5-7 HB -101 a ƙarƙashin kowane daji kuma yayyafa tare da iskar shayen. Don haka kuna taimaka wa strawberries su farka su fara girma.
Girke-girke-girke-girke: na 1 lita na ruwa mun dauki granules biyu na "kyakkyawan Lafiya" shiri + 2 na "Ecoberin" (cututtukan cikin gida) da 2 saukad da ruwa HB 101 (immunostimulant).
Wannan shi ne yadda strawberries ke fitowa bayan hunturu: kuna buƙatar cire duk ganye bushe da lalacewa, tun da kwari zasu iya ɓoye a ƙarƙashinsu
Bayan mako guda, zaku iya aiwatar da takin tare da takin gargajiya ko takin gargajiya. Misali, yi amfani da biohumus na ruwa "Gumistar" daidai da umarnin. Bayan dumama kasar gona, ƙara takin, vermicompost, ko taki mai doki a kan hanya ko a ƙarƙashin kowane daji daban - wannan zai zama abinci don strawberries a lokacin toshe filayen furen. Yana da amfani sosai ga ciyawa tare da ciyawa don hana bushewa da sauri.
Hoton hoto: kayan miya
- An saki Gumistar daidai da umarnin
- Orgavit za a iya yayyafa bushe tare da granules da yawa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji, don haka a lokacin kakar, a hankali za a ba da ƙasa ga ƙasa
- Biohumus - kyakkyawan tsari na kwalliya na strawberries
Girbi strawberries
Nan da nan bayan girbi, lokacin da aka cire Berry na ƙarshe daga daji, kuna buƙatar datsa tsohuwar ganye. Pruner ko pruned shears yanke lalatattu da waxannan cututtukan ganye, cire gashin-baki, idan ba kwa buƙatar kantuna don haifuwa. A kan daji ya kamata ya kasance yara matasa na 5-7 a tsakiyar. Yayyafa ku ciyar da strawberries tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai nan da nan. Ta hanyar hunturu, busasshen ciyawa mai ƙarfi zai yi girma.
Bayan mun girbe, kuna buƙatar datsa tsohuwar ganye, barin ƙananan ganye 5-7 a tsakiyar
Bishiyar bushewa a cikin bazara
Kuna iya ganin wannan hoton sau da yawa: a tsakiyar watan Agusta, an yanke duk ganye, yana barin kututture, yayin dasa shuki matasa a sabon wuri. Abin takaici, yin cikakken pruning na daji daga baya fiye da tsakiyar watan Yuli, ku kawai rabu da kanku da wani ɓangare na amfanin gona, tunda a watan Agusta an flower buds an dage farawa domin bazara na gaba. Lokacin da kuka yanke ganyayyaki gaba ɗaya daga strawberries, inji yana fuskantar damuwa, motsi na yau da kullun ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tushen sa har zuwa tsintsiyar ganye. Sai strawberry, maimakon kwanciya amfanin gona mai zuwa, ciyar da yunƙurin girma sababbin ganye. Abin da ya sa aka ba da shawarar don tsabtace ganye nan da nan bayan an gama girbi, kuma ba lokacin sake kunna bushes a watan Agusta ba.
Irin wannan pruning a ƙarshen bazara ko damina zai raunana shuka sosai.
Autumn pruning (Satumba-Oktoba) za a iya za'ayi selectively, cire reddened ko da waxannan cututtukan ganye ko bushes.
Gaban Hoto na hoto: Manyan Ganyayyaki
- Redness na ganye yana nuna shekarun su, ba su da lafiya, amma ba sa shiga cikin photosynthesis - share ba tare da wata shakka ba
- Bar ganye a kan tsofaffin bushes sau da yawa fama da launin ruwan kasa ko farar fata.
- Twisted ganye lalace ta strawberry mites dole ne a cire
- Muna cire ganye da aka rufe da farin farin - mildew powdery
Strawberry mustache pruning
Wasu nau'ikan strawberries a lokacin girma suna haifar mustaches masu yawa, daga abin da rosettes na kananan tsire-tsire sannan haɓaka. Idan ba ku cire su cikin lokaci ba, gado zai yi girma da sauri. Madadin zuba berries, strawberries zai yi girma matasa bushes, don haka yana da bu mai kyau cire antennae nan da nan bayan bayyanar su, yayin da suke bakin ciki da m.
Gashin gashin baki yana da kyau a yanka nan da nan saboda tsire-tsire ba ya ɓatar da kuzari akan girma rosettes
Amma mafi yawan lokuta ana cire gashin baki riga lokacin da daji gaba daya ake datsa, bayan tattara dukkan berries.
Idan kana buƙatar safa don ƙara tsire-tsire, to, ko da a lokacin lokacin fruiting, yi alama waɗanda bushes inda akwai yawancin berries. Nan gaba, ɗauki gashin baki daga wannan daji, koda kuwa safa ba ta fi kyau kyau.
Kulawar Strawberry
Yanzu akwai kuma da yawa nau'ikan gyaran strawberries, wanda aka rarrabe berries da kyakkyawan dandano da girma. Kowane daji zai iya kaiwa zuwa 50 cm fadi kuma a cikin kakar ɗaya girma zuwa kilogram na berries mai dadi. Irin wannan fruiting mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da kulawa mai dacewa da ciyarwa akai. Saboda haka, girkin gargajiya na gyaran ciyawa ba a yi shi ba, tunda samuwar farji da tumatir na faruwa a lokacin bazara, kuma cikakke kayan ganyayyaki zai raunana shuka.
M strawberries fure da kuma kai 'ya'yan itace duk lokacin rani, don haka suka selectively datsa su
Lokaci-lokaci ana yanke cututtukan cututtukan, busassun da ya lalace, haka kuma gashin baki, idan baku buƙatar su haihuwa.
Tun da ciyawar da ake gyarawa tana da matukar fa'ida a cikin girma da 'ya'yan itace, ana shuka sabbin bushes kowane shekaru 2-3, sabanin strawberries na yau da kullun, waɗanda aka sake su kowace shekara 4-5.
Bidiyo: Bishiyar girki da kulawar girbi
Bishiyar dasa shuki muhimmiya ce don kula da lafiyar tsire-tsire da kuma sanya amfanin gona a gaba. Amma yin pruning a kan lokaci ba zai ba ka damar cinye bushes ba, amma sanya su cikin koshin lafiya da ƙarfi.
